• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

Purpose - These days, Korean society with more than 2 million foreigners has made multi-cultural society quickly. Multi-cultural society has become popular and anti multi-cultural phenomenon has grown up gradually against Korea's traditional habits. Research design, data, and methodology - European countries that were said to be multi-cultural society had suffered from terror, riot and other social conflicts. The study examined Koreans' racism and anti multi-cultural emotion to investigate the conditions and causes of anti multi-cultural emotion. Further, this study investigates a prevention of the worst case such as Norway terror and the countermeasures compared to each country's social customs. Results - Koreans are not generous to the foreigners. Foreign countries' cases after failures in multi-cultural society might give future implications on multi-cultural society in Korea. Conclusions - Korean society have not produced new one by introducing another races, nationality and culture not cognizing failure experiences of multi-culturalism like Europe. Nonetheless, Korean society shall not give up multi-culturalism. Korean society shall prepare for multi-culturalism society to lessen social conflict as much as possible and not to neglect anti culturalism emotion producing social conflict, and shall investigate the related causes to lessen anti multi-culturalism emotion and to integrate Korean style of multi-culturalism society for Korea as a tool of nation management.

• 감성과학
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2014

Emotion regulation has been suggested as a pathway through which personality traits (e.g., extraversion or neuroticism) affect psychological well-being. However, the pathway needs further investigation across cultures due to variations in parts of the relationship reported in recent culture research. With an aim of improving current understanding of the pathway, we investigated the role of emotion regulation mediating the link between personality traits and well-being across two college samples from different cultural backgrounds: Korea and the United States (US). Results of mediation analysis revealed that the extraversion-well-being relationship was fully mediated by the degree to which individuals regulate negative emotions in both Korean and US samples. However, the neuroticism-well-being relationship was partially mediated by emotion regulation in the US sample, while it was fully mediated in the Korean sample. The role of emotion regulation differently functioning across cultures suggests the importance of investigating cultural-specific mechanism of psychological processes.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.3-4
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• 2012

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2012

The purpose of present study is that according to the changing tourism environment, detailed cultural environment will be utilized in the active way as systematized theme-based cultural space, and the increase of small theme-based cultural space will contribute to active participation of customers and local development with various programs. TCS was classified to theme-based cultural space contents E5(Education, Entertainment, Experience, Emotion and Economy) in focus of contents in which software is regarded more importantly than hardware, and was analyzed as contents of ten key tourism trend of the future. The present study indicate that experience centered tourism environment stood out in theme-based cultural space, and new era of cultural tourism to which storytelling in focus of emotion is applied will be coming.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2011

As the existing paradigm of consumption has changed, companies have been actively engaged in targeting culture-oriented emotion, creating added values through appealing to customers' emotion and improving the values of culture and art. Each company has created differentiated space and inner space to lead trends, and has provided space for various experiences as an innovative marketing area to attract customers and promote consumption. In this aspect, we should focus on space marketing which considers cultural background or emotion as a main target Therefore, this study selected a cultural program as a strategic means to identify space marketing in terms of experience. The study speculated marketing in terms of space experience and analysed space for cultural programs with differentiated experiences in order to use the results as basic data for identifying the marketing values of the cultural programs and their uses. The results of the study are presented as follows: when space experience is a factor of marketing and the cultural program is a tactic in terms of marketing, their specific relations are speculated through a certain module. The order of using the cultural program for space experience, features of space representation and tactics for experience were different and the strategies evoked very complicated and mixed experiences.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2010

Objectives: Oriental psychotherapy and western psychotherapy in Korea were investigated in order to develop a new oriental psychotherapeutic model for modern Korean. Methods: Oriental psychotherapy and Western psychotherapy were compared and investigated in some viewpoints such as cognition, behaviour, emotion and ultimate purposes for the therapies. Cultural differences are examined, too. Results: There are clear differences between two psychotherapies. It seems that cognition is more important than behaviour or emotion in western psychotherapy. On the other hand, emotion is more important than cognition or behaviour in oriental psychotherapy. Ultimate purposes for the therapies are also different because of cultural differences. Conclusions: New oriental psychotherapeutic model considering cultural differences and merits of two therapies is needed.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.581-594
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• 2015

This paper analyzes the effects of adolescents' cultural disposition and self-conscious emotion on empathy according to gender and age. Data were collected from self-report questionnaires for 385 adolescents in Chungbuk province. The major results of the study were as follow: First, adolescents who perceived high collectivism showed a high ability on perspective taking. Additionally, girls who had high guilt showed a high ability on perspective taking. Sixth graders who had high guilt and low shame and eleventh graders who had high pride showed high ability on perspective taking. Second, boys who perceived high collectivism and guilt, and girls with high individualism, low shame, and high guilt showed a high ability towards fantasy. Sixth graders who had high individualism and guilt and low shame, eighth graders with high guilt and eleventh graders with high individualism, collectivism and guilt showed high ability towards fantasy. Third, adolescents with high collectivism showed high ability on empathic concern. Additionally, boys, girls, and eleventh graders with low shame and high guilt, and sixth graders with low shame showed a high level of empathic concern. Fourth, all adolescents with high guilt showed a high level of personal distress. Additionally, eighth graders with low individualism and eleventh graders with low pride showed a high level of personal distress. In conclusion, the significant relationships among cultural disposition, self-conscious emotion, and empathy are different for gender and age groups. Implications for future studies are provided.

• 인지과학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.227-241
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 전환 과제 수행 시 정서 정보의 영향을 비교 문화적 관점에서 살펴보는 것이다. 보다 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 긍정 정서와 부정 정서를 표현하고 있는 사진을 사용하여 전환 과제 수행 시 정소 정보의 영향이 한국인들과 미국인들에게서 다르게 나타나는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한국대학생들과 미국 대학생들에게 긍정 혹은 부정 얼굴을 제시하고 제시된 사진의 테두리 색깔에 맞춰 정서판단 과제 혹은 성별 판단 과제를 수행하도록 요구하였다. 실험 결과, 한국인과 미국인 모두 성별 과제에서 정서 과제로의 전환 비용이 성별 과제에서 정서 과제로의 전환 비용에 비해 유의미하게 크게 나타났고, 사진에서 표현하는 정서가 반복되는 조건이 정서가 전환되는 조건에 비해 더 큰 전환 비용을 보였다. 또한, 참가자의 문화적 배경과 무관하게 과제와 정서가 직접적으로 관련된 정서 과제가 성별 과제에 비해 정서 전환 여부에 따른 전환 비용이 더 크게 나타났다. 하지만, 정서 전환이 전환 과제 수행에 미치는 영향을 개인이 속한 문화에 따라 달랐는데, 한국인이 미국인에 비해 사진에서 표현되는 정서의 전환 여부에 덜 민감하게 반응하였다. 이러한 결과는 정서 정보가 인지과제 수행에 영향을 준다는 것을 보여주며 정서의 영향이 개인이 속하고 자라온 문화적 배경에 따라 다를 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 기업의 문화마케팅 활동이 긍정적 감정이라는 변수를 통해 고객만족과 고객시민행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 위해 기업의 문화마케팅 활동을 경험한 고객들을 대상으로 조사를 진행하였으며, 이를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문화마케팅 활동의 4가지 요인 중 문화판촉 요인을 제외한 문화지원, 문화연출, 문화기업 이상 3가지 요인이 소비자의 긍정적 감정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 긍정적 감정은 결과적으로 제품과 서비스에 대한 고객만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 긍정적 감정은 자발적인 고객시민행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 문화라는 개념을 광고수단의 일환으로 활용하는 차원을 넘어서서 문화 활동의 전개, 문화 기반의 제품과 서비스의 차별화, 문화를 강조하는 기업문화의 형성 등을 실천하는 기업들의 마케팅 활동이 소비자들의 긍정적 감정의 형성으로 이어진다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그리고 인지적 반응과 정서적 반응을 기반으로 하는 긍정적 감정은 제품과 서비스에 대한 고객만족으로까지 이어질 가능성이 크며, 더 나아가 공동의 가치 창출을 위해 때로는 해당 기업의 대변인, 도우미와 같은 역할을 자발적으로 실행하는 고객시민행동으로 이어질 가능성이 높다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 국내 기업의 관계자들은 문화마케팅에 대한 본질적인 개념을 기반으로 혁신적인 시각과 지속적인 활동을 이어나감으로써 고객 확보와 경쟁우위 구축에 힘써야 할 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-43
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• 2022

Investigating the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and their effects on affective mathematics engagement in a cultural context is critical for determining which types of motivation promote affective mathematics engagement and the relationship with cultural affordance. The investigation in the current study is comprised of two dependent studies. The results from Phase 1 indicate that attitude and emotion are better explained by extrinsic motivation, while self-acknowledgment and value are better explained by intrinsic motivation. The results of Phase 2 indicate that the Korean sample has greater extrinsic motivation, attitude, and emotion, while the U.S. sample has greater intrinsic motivation, self-acknowledgment, and value. The key outcome for this research is that disentangling cultural affordance from the emotional and cognitive structures is impossible.