• Title/Summary/Keyword: cultural condition

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Cultural and chemical approaches for controlling postharvest diseases of garlics (마늘 저장병 방제를 위한 경종적, 화학적 접근)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Sang-Bum;Lee, Sang-Seob;Shim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Inn-Hoo
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate damages of garlics occurred under cold storage and farmhouse storage condition, influence of cultural and environmental factors on storage spoilage of garlics, and to establish control strategies to reduce damages occurred under storage of garlics. Decays of garlics were highly related with cultural condition (paddy field or upland soil), ventilation, storage temperature and relative humidity, continuous cropping years, and harvesting stage. Early-harvested garlics were more decayed than late-harvested garlics. Garlics cultivated on paddy field were less decayed than ones cultivated on upland soil under farmhouse storage condition. The densities of Penicillium spp. and Fusarium spp. were higher on plot with long term continuous cropping cultivation history than on plot with short term continuous cropping cultivation history. However there is no relation between continuous cropping years and percent of decay of garlics. As a result of investigating influence of environmental factors on decay of garlics, P. hirsutum caused severe spoilage under high relative humidity condition, while F. oxysporum and Stemphyllium botryosum were not related with relative humidity. The three postharvest pathogens grew well above woe. In addition when P. hirsutum and S. botryosum were cultured for two months, they grew even at $-1^{\circ}C$. Except for environmental factors, wounds occurred through farming works. had an effect on storage spoilage of garlics. Garlics only hurt with a toothpick without inoculation of pathogens were decayed more severe than those inoculated with pathogens without wounds. Seven agro-chemicals showed highly suppressive effect were selected by measuring mycelial growth of three major pathogens of garlics on potato dextrose agar amended with 0.1% (v/v) of each fungicide. When they were foliar-sprayed on garlics 30 days before harvesting, it was confirmed that they suppressed storage spoilage of garlics. Also when garlics were sprayed with and drenched into the suspension of Benoram WP very after harvesting garlics, garlic damages by postharvest pathogens were reduced remarkably.

A Status Analysis for the Standards on Permission of Altering Cultural Heritage's Current State Focusing on the Results of Handling Application Cases on Permission of State-Designated Cultural Heritage (Historic Site) for the Last Five Years (2015~2019) (문화재 현상변경 인·허가 검토기준 마련을 위한 실태분석 연구 - 최근 5년(2015~2019)간 국가지정문화재(사적)의 허가신청 안건 처리결과를 중심으로 -)

  • CHO, Hongseok;SUH, Hyunjung;CHOI, Jisu
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.24-51
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    • 2021
  • Since June 2006, there have been active efforts to systematize the permission system including the amendment of [Cultural Heritage Protection Act]. Cultural Heritage Administration prepared standards on reviewing each type of cultural heritages(CH) in 2015, promoted a project on the modification of permission standards and showed remarkable performances in quantitative aspects. But as there has been little change for the cases applied for permission, additional studies on policy are required to improve the management efficiency and reduce the citizens'inconvenience. In response, this study aims to identify the actual management status on the current state alteration permission system, and establish practically utilizable reference materials at permission review. While historic sites(HS) constitute a relatively small proportion in state-designated CHs, they are subject to the designation of permission standards. Also, with their location in the downtown area, the application rate is high (51.4%) and the results are commonly utilizable to other types of CH. We constructed a DB based on the minutes of Cultural Heritage Committee(CHC) on HS and categorized similar features in permission handling results. The result of the analysis is as follows. Out of a total of 5,243 cases for permission applied for HS, 1,734 cases of cultural heritage areas(CHA) and 3,509 cases of historic and cultural environment preservation areas(HCEPA) have been applied. CHA has a great proportion of the applications for events and festivals, which are highly related to CHs or representing the local area. There is a high permission rate on applications for the purpose of public service by local governments. Meanwhile, HCEPA has a high proportion of applying for the installation and extension of buildings and facilities at the private level. Thus, negative decisions were made for tall buildings, massed facilities, or suspected scattering of similar acts. Our actual condition analysis has identified a total of 78 types of harmful acts which may influence the preservation of CHs. 31 types in CHA and 37 types in HCEPA are categorized. Especially, 10 common types of permission have been confirmed in both sectors. As a result, it is expected to secure consistency in the permission administration, enhance the management efficiency and improve the public's satisfaction over the regulatory administration by providing practically utilizable reference materials for altering the current state of CH and for decision making on the part of CHC.

Cultural Condition and Morphological Charateristics of Paecilomyces Japonica for the Artificial Cultivation (눈꽃동충하초(Paecilomyces japonica Yasuda)의 형태 및 배양조건)

  • Nam, Sung-Hee;Jung, I-Yeon;Ji, Sang-Duk;Cho, Sae-Yun
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1999
  • The optimal condition for the production of the artificial fruiting bodies of Paecilomyces japonica in bulk was determined from the observation of the conidial, hyphal, and cultural condition and the medium. The colony was grown 32 mm diameter in 14 days on potato dextrose agar(PDA). Conidia was irregularly long oval-shaped and measured 4.07${\times}$1.56 ${\mu}$m in average. The hyaline hyphae formed transparent bundles which branched out. The fruiting body on the insect surface was measured 30 to 50 mm in length and formed up to 55 branches. Potato dextrose(PD) both was the most effective for the growth of Paecilomyces japonica among the liquid type media. About 3.1 mg mrcelia in dry weight were produced in 50 ml/PD broth. The best condition for the production of conidia under which condition 4.3${\times}$10$^8$ conidia/ml were harvested was pH 5.0 in acidity and 20$^{\circ}C$ following preculture at 24$^{\circ}C$ in temperature for 7 days.

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Isolation of Hydrogen Evolution Photosynthetic Bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS 56 (수소 생성 광합성 세균 Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS 56 분리)

  • 이은숙;권애란
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 1997
  • A purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria which evolved molecular hydrogen efficiently from glucose in the presence of low concentration of NH4+ under light illuminated anaerobic condition was isolated from mud samples in Korea. This bacteria was identified on Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS 56 based on the morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics.

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Analysis of Properties according to Degradation in Transmission Line (송전선로의 열화에 따른 특성 분석)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2019
  • 송전선로에 널리 사용되고 있는 강심알루미늄연선(Aluminum Conductors Steel Reinforced, ACSR)은 스페이서와 같은 접속 부위에서 열화가 상당히 빠르게 진행된다. 그런데 현재와 같은 내용연한을 획일적으로 적용할 수 없기 때문에 설치된 송전선로의 주위 환경, 사용되는 부하 조건 등을 고려하여 합리적으로 송전선로를 운용하는 것이 필수적이므로 본 논문에서는 송전선로의 열화에 따른 특성 분석을 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

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Design Factors for Korean Style Ecological Apartment according to Locality (지역성을 고려한 한국형 친환경 아파트의 계획요소 개발연구 - 청주지역을 사례로 -)

  • Choi, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.10 s.212
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes design factors for Korean style ecological apartment for application in Cheongju. Library and internal surveys were performed to summarize the concept of locality in housing and to determine the present condition of apartment estates which were introduced with design factors according to locality, traditionalism, or ecology, fold surveys were carried out at 10 apartment estates to investigate the present condition of management and residents's un. The interviewees were concierges and representative residents. The following design factors for Korean style ecological apartment to be applied in Cheongju were proposed; layout and building shape according to climate as natural environment, landscape factors according to cultural assets as human environment, adolescent spaces according to population as social environment, road plan according to 'Cheongju Garosu-Gil' civil environment.

Isolation and cultural condition of Monascus sp. YH-69 for the Production of the Pigments (Monascus sp. YH-69의 분리동정과 색소의 생산)

  • 유춘발;진영호
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • The mold YH-69 producing pigments was isolated from soil, and identified as Monascus sp.. For the production of the pigments from the mold, the best condition was observed with 6% rice powder with 200 mesh, 0.2% yeast extract, 0.3% ammonium sulfate, and 0.02% ZnSO4 at pH 5 and 30$\circ$ for 6 day with reciprocal shaking.

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Characterization of the purple nonsulfur bacterium, rhodopseudomonas palustris strain P-1, degrading ferulate

  • Hee, Hong-Duck;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Jai-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 1992
  • Photosynthetic bacteria which can utilize ferulate as a sole carbon source for their metabolic activities were isolated from soils by liquid enrichment culture technique. The strain P-1 was selected by the highest capability of degrading ferulate in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The strain P-1 was rod-shaped with its motility, strained gram negatively and could not utilize sulfur compounds. This strain has the bacteriochlorophyll a group I carotenoid and membrane structures like lamellae. As the results of physiological, morphological and cultural charactderistics, the isolate was identified as Rhodopseudomonas plaustris, one of the purple nonsulfer bacteria. The strain P-1 utilized 2mM/day in aerobic condition and 0.86 mM/day in anaerobic condition.

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Optimum Conditions for Keeping the Fresh Quality of Shiitake(Lentinus erodes) by Low-temperature and Frozen Storage (생표고의 저온 및 냉동저장시 선도유지의 최적화)

  • 이기순;이주찬
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1997
  • This experiment was hocused on the improvement of postharvest management of fresh shiitake to increase the marketing duration. the respiration rate of fresh shiitake at 2$0^{\circ}C$ was ranged from 395mg to 551mg CO2/kg/hr depending on the cultural condition. The rapid precooling is considered as one of the most important postharsvest management to remain shiitake quality. The optimum temperature for precooling and storage was -3$^{\circ}C$ because the occurrence of physical damage on frozen tissue at below -5$^{\circ}C$. Frozen storage at -3$^{\circ}C$ had benefits to minimize weight loss, browning induction at gill tissue and consumption of stored materials where as storage at $0^{\circ}C$ appeared not to be adequite for the extension of marking duration. Frozen shiitake was succesefully thawed when exposed to RH 40-50% at below 1$0^{\circ}C$.

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