• Title/Summary/Keyword: crystal impedance

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Electric Properties of LB Films using Impedance Analysis of Quartz Crystal (수정진동자의 임피던스 해석에 의한 LB막의 전기적 특성)

  • Jin, Cheol-Nam;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan;Yu, Seung-Yeop;Gwon, Yeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 1999
  • Quartz crystal in contact with viscoelastic medium was described directly in terms of the electrical equivalent circuit of the system. Stearic acid was used as viscoelastic medium and deposited on the surface of quartz crystal using the Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. Impedance properties of quartz crystal coated with LB films which were investigated by using admittance diagram and $Ζ-\theta$ plot a method of impedance analysis. When stearic acid LB film was deposited on the surface of quartz crystal, resonant frequency of quartz crystal was changed about 100 Hz/layer. This result illustrates the ability of the sensor system to detect small amounts of special gas in air.

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Clamped capacitance control of a piezoelectric single crystal vibrator using a generalized impedance converter circuit (범용 임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 압전 단결정 진동자의 제동용량 제어)

  • Kim, Jungsoon;Kim, Moojoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2018
  • The piezoelectric single crystals used in piezoelectric transformers have a problem that power transfer capacity is comparatively low due to their high input impedance. In this study, we suggest a method to improve the power transfer capacity by reducing the high input impedance of the piezoelectric single crystal vibrator by connecting a capacitance increasing circuit to the electrical terminals of the piezoelectric single crystal vibrator where the circuit is a GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter) circuit using operational amplifiers. The result of measuring driving characteristics after applying the designed capacitance increasing circuit to the $128^{\circ}$ rotated Y-cut $LiNbO_3$ crystal vibrator confirmed that the input impedance decreased by 25 %, electromechanical coupling factor increased by 30 %, and the power transfer capacity increased by about 17 to 30 times in voltage conversion characteristics.

A study on the characterization of electrode at graphite materials by impedance spectroscopy (임피던스를 이용한 흑연재료의 전극특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오한준;김인기;이종호;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.571-583
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    • 1996
  • The electrochemical behavior on electrographite and graphite foil electrode with porous surface in 0.5 M $K_{2}SO_{4}$ solution with 1 mM $[Fe(CN)_{6}]^{3-}/[Fe(CN)_{6}]^{4-}$ have been characterized by impedance spectroscopy. In cyclic voltammograms, relative high current according to structure of porous surface for graphite materials was represented, and indicated hgih double layer capacitance on graphite foil. The faraday-impedance and the change of impedance spectrum on both graphite materials were not remarkable during polarization by reaction of field transport. Chemical adsorption was represented on electrographite and was depended highly at anodic polarization.

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Performance Analysis of Single Crystal Solar Cell by Impedance Measurement (임피던스 측정법을 이용한 단결정태양전지의 성능 특성 분석)

  • Jung, You-Ra;Choi, Yong-Sung;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.202-202
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    • 2010
  • This study focused on the characteristics of single crystal solar cell using the impedance technique. In this experiment, the impedance was measured according to frequency's from 1mHz until 2MHz. The solar cell is R-L-C series circuit. Capacitance reactance was changed according to changing from low frequency to high frequency. It could know that the impedance was changed according to the frequency increases in solar cell.

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The Impedance Properties of Quartz Crystal Microbalance Coated with LB films (LB막을 누적한 수정진동자의 임피던스 특성)

  • 진철남;김경환;유승엽;박재철;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1998
  • Quartz crystal in contact with viscoelastic medium is described directly in terms of the electrical equivalent circuit of the system. Stearic acid is used as viscoelastic medium and deposited on the surface of quartz crystal using the Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. Impedance properties of quartz crystal coated with LB films which were investigated and the possibility of applying the technique to chemical sensing introduced.

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Magnetic Properties and Impedance Spectroscopic Studies of Multiferroic Bi1-xNdxFeO3 Materials

  • Thang, Dao Viet;Thao, Du Thi Xuan;Minh, Nguyen Van
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2016
  • Nd-doped $BiFeO_3$ materials were synthesized via a sol-gel method. The crystal structure, magnetic properties, and complex impedance spectroscopy of multiferroic $Bi_{1-x}Nd_xFeO_3$ (BNFO) materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and complex impedance spectroscopy. Our results show that the lattice crystal constants (a, c) and the ratio c/a of BNFO materials decreased with increasing Nd concentration. All samples exhibited weak ferromagnetism at room temperature, and the magnetization of samples was enhanced by the presence of $Nd^{3+}$ ions. There was an enhancement in the spontaneous magnetization of BFO with increasing Nd concentration, which is attributable to the collapse of the spin cycloid structure.

Study on the properties of aluminum nitride sintered using an induction furnace without sintering additives (소결조제 없이 유도가열로를 이용해 소결된 질화알루미늄의 특성 연구)

  • Hyo Min Choi;Kyung-Pil Yin;Jong-Won Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the crystal characteristics of commercial AlN powders with sizes of "㎛" and "nm" were selected through XRD analysis and then sintered at different temperatures through an induction heating furnace to investigate the optimized sintering temperature and physical properties. The sintering temperature was 1,500, 1,700, and 1,900℃ in the N2 atmosphere, and the optimized sintering temperature conditions were established for the sintered AlN pellets using SEM, XRD, and Raman analysis. Additionally, impedance analysis was performed to confirm the electrical properties of the optimized AlN pellet without sintering additives.

Electric Properties of LB films Using Impedance Analysis of Quartz Crystal (수정진동자의 임피던스 분석을 이용한 LB막의 전기적 특성)

  • Jin, Chel-Nam;Park, Jae-Chul;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.878-880
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    • 1998
  • Quartz crystal in contact with viscoelastic medium is described directly in terms of the electrical equivalent circuit of the system. Stearic acid is used as viscoelastic medium and deposited on the surface of quartz crystal using the Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. Impedance properties of quartz crystal coated with LB films which were investigated and the possibility of applying the technique to chemical sensing introduced.

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Study on the surface reactions of carbon and graphite electrodes in sulfuric acid solution (황산 용액중의 분극시 나타나는 탄소전극들의 계면반응)

  • 오한준;김인기;이종호;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.648-662
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    • 1996
  • Electrode surface reaction on glassy carbon and synthesized graphite (PVDF mixed graphite) in sulfuric acid solution is investigated by impedance spectroscopy at cyclic polarization. The redox peak, which may be due to the change of chemical adsorped functional group on electrode surface or oxidation and reduction of oxygen, is represented on glassy carbon and graphite electrode in potentio-dynamic current curve. The oxidation and reduction of these surface functional group on glassy carbon and PVDF mixed graphite have a major affect on the impedance spectrum and Faraday impedance parameter at cyclic polarization.

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Measurement of Water Absorption in Anticorrosive Organic Coatings Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) (수정진동자 미세저울을 이용한 방식도막의 물 흡수 측정)

  • 이근대;도윤정;김진호;박성수;홍성수;서차수;박진환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • The absorption of water into an anti-corrosive organic coating, such as alkyd and urethane resin coating, was investigated, using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Anticorrosive properties of the coatings were also measured, by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The overall absorption of water in the coating is determined by the chemical nature of resin, and decreases with increasing thickness. The enhancement of anti-corrosive performance, through increase of coating thickness, was more remarkable in the case of the coating that hadlower equilibrium water absorption. The absorption kinetics curves were Fickian in nature. The EIS analysis confirmed that the resin, having lower equilibrium water absorption, shows higher anti-corrosive performan.