• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권3A호
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• pp.248-256
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• 2004

Woerner는 비동기 트레리스 부호화 DS/COMA (asynchronous treilis-coded DS/CDMA systems, A-TC-CDMA) 시스템에 낮은 상관도의 다중 시퀀스 시그날링인 배직교 시퀀스 (biorthogonal sequence)를 이용함으로써 단일 시퀀스 시그날링인 M-ary PSK에 비해 보다 개선된 시스템 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 보여주었다. 본 논문에서는 최근 기 제안된 다중 시퀀스 시그날링 방식인 OPSM (orthogonal plane sequence modulation)과 배직교 시퀀스를 이용한 비동기 트레리스 부호화 CDMA 시스템 성능을 상호 비교 분석한다. 가입자 수신신호의 상호간섭 랜덤변수의 모멘트를 유도하고 그 결과 배직교 시퀀스 시그날링 방식에 비해 적은 수의 심볼당 시퀀스를 갖는 OPSM(orthogonal plane sequence modulation)이 시퀀스간 낮은 상호상관도 특성을 가짐을 보여준다. 또한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 다중 시퀀스 시그날링 비동기 트레리스 시스템의 전력 효율 및 스펙트럼 효율을 비교 검증한다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.397-409
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 거리 종속환경에서 해수면에 의한 배경소음 모델링을 수행하였다. 모델링 환경에서 음원은 해수면 근처에서 수평 방향의 전 영역에서 위치하고, 수신기 배열은 거리 종속환경의 해양 도파관 내에 위치하였다. 거리 종속환경에서의 소음원과 수신기 간의 음파전달은 연성모드법을 사용하여 계산되었으며, 이를 이용하여 수신기 간 상호 스펙트럴 밀도행렬 식을 유도하였다. 계산된 상호 스펙트럴 밀도행렬은 소음 인텐시티, 빔형성 결과, 코히런스 함수를 계산하는 데 사용되었으며, 그 결과를 거리 독립환경에서의 결과와 비교하였다. 이를 통해 해저면 특성에 의한 수직 방향성과 거리 종속환경에 의한 수평면상의 비대칭성 특성이 모델링 결과에 반영됨을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1418-1433
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• 2019

In computer graphics, 3D mesh segmentation is a challenging research field. This paper presents a 3D mesh model segmentation algorithm that focuses on removing exterior salient parts from the original 3D mesh model based on prominent feature points and marching plane. To begin with, the proposed approach uses multi-dimensional scaling to extract prominent feature points that reside on the tips of each exterior salient part of a given mesh. Subsequently, a set of planes intersect the 3D mesh; one is the marching plane, which start marching from prominent feature points. Through the marching process, local cross sections between marching plane and 3D mesh are extracted, subsequently, its corresponding area are calculated to represent local volumes of the 3D mesh model. As the boundary region of an exterior salient part generally lies on the location at which the local volume suddenly changes greatly, we can simply cut this location with the marching plane to separate this part from the mesh. We evaluated our algorithm on the Princeton Segmentation Benchmark, and the evaluation results show that our algorithm works well for some categories.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.4706-4712
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• 2013

편미분방정식해법을 위한 효일적인 방법 중의 하나는 미분구적법이다. 이방법은 복잡한 구조 및 하중에 따른 컴퓨터 용량의 과도한 사용뿐만 아니라, 복합알고리즘의 어려움 피하기 위해 많은 분야에 적용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 내평면 등분포하중 하에서 단면적이 변하는 비대칭 곡선보의 좌굴 (buckling)을 미분구적법(DQM)으로 해석하였다. 다양한 단면적 변화와 열림각 (opening angle)에 따른 임계하중을 계산하였다. DQM의 해석결과는 정확한 수학적해법 (exact analytic solution)과 비교하였으며, DQM은 적은 격자점 (grid point)을 사용하여 정확한 해석결과를 보여주었다. 또한, 다양한 단면적 변화에 따른 새로운 결과를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.728-736
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• 2017

In this study, the bending behavior of cross-laminated timber (CLT) connected by nails were investigated. Especially, the load-carrying capacity of the nail-jointed CLT under out-of-plane bending was predicted by the lateral resistance of the used nails. Three-layer nail-jointed CLT specimens and a nail connection were manufactured by 30 mm (thickness) ${\times}$ 100 mm (width) domestic species (Pinus koraiensis) laminas and Ø$3.15{\times}82mm$ nails using a nail-gun. Shear test for evaluating the nail lateral resistance and bending test for evaluating the load-carrying capacity of the nail-jointed CLT under out-of-plane bending were carried out. As a result, two lateral resistance of the used nail, the 5% fastener offset value and the maximum value, were 913 N and 1,534 N, respectively. The predicted load-carrying capacity of the nail-jointed CLT by the 5% offset nail lateral resistance was similar to the yield points on the actual load-displacement curve of the nail-jointed CLT specimens. Meanwhile, the nail-jointed CLT specimens were not failed until the tension failure of the bottom laminas occurred beyond the maximum lateral resistance of the nails. Thus, the measured maximum load carrying capacities of the nail-jointed CLT specimens, approximately 12,865 N, were higher than the predicted values, 7,986 N, by the maximum nail lateral resistance. This indicates that the predicted load-carrying capacity can be used for designing a structural unit such as floor, wall and roof able to support vertical loads in a viewpoint of predicting the actual capacities more safely.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권3E호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2001

Finite element model of a cMUT is constructed using the commercial code ANSYS to analyze the cross talk mechanism. Calculation results of the complex load impedance seen by single capacitor cells are presented, and then followed by a calculation of the plane wave real load impedance seen by a parallel combination of many cells that are used to make a transducer. Cross talk between 1-D array elements is found to be due to two main sources: coupling through a Stoneley wave propagating at the transducer-water interface and coupling through Lamb waves propagating in the substrate. To reduce the cross talk level, the effect of various structural variations of the substrate are investigated, which include a change of its thickness and etched trenches or polymer walls between array elements.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.503-526
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• 2016

In-plane and out-of-plane free vibration analysis of Timoshenko curved beams is addressed based on the isogeometric method, and an effective scheme to avoid numerical locking in both of the two patterns is proposed in this paper. The isogeometric computational model takes into account the effects of shear deformation, rotary inertia and axis extensibility of curved beams, and is applicable for uniform circular beams, and more complicated variable curvature and cross-section beams as illustrated by numerical examples. Meanwhile, it is shown that, the $C^{p-1}$-continuous NURBS elements remarkably have higher accuracy than the finite elements with the same number of degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, for in-plane or out-of-plane vibration analysis of Timoshenko curved beams, the NURBS-based isogeometric method also exhibits locking effect to some extent. To eliminate numerical locking, the selective reduced one-point integration and $\bar{B}$ projection element based on stiffness ratio is devised to achieve locking free analysis for in-plane and out-of-plane models, respectively. The suggested integral schemes for moderately slender models obtain accurate results in both dominated and non-dominated regions of locking effect. Moreover, this strategy is effective for beam structures with different slenderness. Finally, the influence factors of structural parameters of curved beams on their natural frequency are scrutinized.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.973-979
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• 2007

A laser vision system is developed to measure the three-dimensional feature of an object. This system consists of two low cost cameras and a cross laser. One camera and a cross laser are used to measure a plane equation of an object. Using this information, the other camera measures a hole size of an object. The proposed system provides 0.05 mm accuracy measurement systems with relatively low cost.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제16권9호통권112호
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• pp.689-693
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• 1978

A girl (Hellman dental age IIC) with anterior cross bite was treated by means of the chincap and occlusal equilibration on deciduous canines. Following results were obtained; 1) The cross bite was corrected after 12 weeks of active treatment. 2) The terminal plane of deciduous molars had become 'a class II tendency' 3) The axial inclination of lower incisors were changed significantly.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.157-164
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• 1989

Three-dimensional imaging and manipulation of CT data are becoming increasingly important for deterRing the complex structure and pathologies. Octree which is a hierarchical data model is used to reconstruct three- dimensional objects from CT scans. Orthogonal cross sections are displayed by traverse the octree partially. Arbitrary oblique planes are derived by intersecting the square region of plane and cubic volume of octal node. Thia method enables the display of multi-structured complex organ ann the realization by personal computer.