• Title/Summary/Keyword: cross-linked membrane

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Cross-Linked PGMA-co-PMMA/DAAB Membranes for Propylene/Nitrogen Separation (프로필렌/질소 분리를 위한 가교 구조의 PGMA-co-PMMA/DAAB 분리막)

  • Kim, Na Un;Park, Byeong Ju;Kim, Jong Hak
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2020
  • Olefins are industrially important materials used for the synthesis of various petrochemicals. During the polymerization process, unreacted olefin monomers are discharged together with a large amount of nitrogen. For economic benefits, these olefin gases should be efficiently separated from nitrogen. In this study, a poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) (PGM) comb-like copolymer was synthesized and 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene (DAAB) was introduced to the copolymer to prepare a cross-linked membrane for C3H6/N2 separation. PGM and DAAB were readily reacted at room temperature through an epoxide-amine reaction without additional thermal treatment. PGM-based membrane, which is a glassy polymer, showed a faster permeation of N2 compared to C3H6. The pristine PGM membrane exhibited the N2 permeability of 0.12 barrer and the high N2/C3H6 selectivity of 32.4. As DAAB was introduced as a cross-linker, the thermal stability of the membrane was significantly improved, which was confirmed by TGA result. The N2/C3H6 selectivity was decreased at 1 wt% of DAAB content, but the N2 permeability increased by approximately 4.7 times. We analyzed N2/C3H6 gas separation properties through a glassy polymer-based membrane, which has not been widely studied. Also, we proposed that thermal stability of the membrane can be greatly improved by the cross-linking method.

High Temperature Water Electrolysis of Covalently Cross-linked CL-SPEEK/Cs-TSiA/Ceria Composite Membrane (공유가교 CL-SPEEK/Cs-TSiA/Ceria 복합막의 고온 수전해 성능)

  • JUNG, HYEYOUNG;YOON, DAEJIN;CHUNG, JANGHOON;MOON, SANGBONG
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2017
  • The high temperature performance of PEM type electrolyser at $120^{\circ}C$ based on covalently cross-linked sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) composie membrane was investigated. Ion conductivity and other properties of SPEEK membrane were improved by adding heteropoly acid and Ceria. The membrane electrode assemblies were prepared using commercial PtC and nano-sized $IrRuO_2$ catalyst by electro-spraying and decal process. Voltage efficiency of MEA equipped with SPEEK membrane was slightly better than that of $Nafion^{(R)}$ membrane, due to its higher proton conductivity at high temperature. The cell performance of MEA with CL-SPEEK/Cs-TSiA/Ceria is 1.71 V at $1A/cm^2$ and $120^{\circ}C$.

Application of Hyaluronic Acid Membrane Cross-linked with 1,3-Butadiene Diepoxide (1,3-Butadiene diepoxide로 가교된 히아루론산 막의 응용)

  • Cheong, Seong-Ihl;Han, Gwang-Seon;Bae, Jung-Eun;Kim, In-Seop
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2008
  • The biodegradable hyaluronic acid membranes cross-linked with lactide using the crosslinking agent, 1,3-butadiene diepoxide (BD), were prepared as a potential biocompatible material for tissue engineering. The degree of lactide and BD reaction of the crosslinked membrane was determined by the analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 6% of growth inhibition was observed in case of high BD concentration but the value is low enough not to affect cell growth. As the crosslinking reaction temperature increased, elongation increased and swelling ratio decreased. The rate of degradation was found to increase with the crosslinking temperature. The drug release experiment showed that the transport of drug through the membrane decreased with the crosslinking temperature.

Preparation and Characterization of Covalently Cross-linked SPEEK/Cellulose Composite Membranes with Various Cross Linkage Contents for Water Electrolysis (탄화수소계열 수전해용 공유가교 SPEEK/Cellulose 복합막의 다양한 함량의 가교제에 따른 제조 및 특성)

  • KIM, BOYOUNG;KIM, MINJIN;YOON, YOUNGYO;MOON, SANG-BONG;CHUNG, JANG-HOON
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2018
  • The polymer electrolyte membranes, CL-SPEEK/Cellulose composite membrane I, II, III with the improved electrochemical and mechanical properties were prepared and characterized. The engineering plastic polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and cellulose were sulfonated and cross-linked. The membranes were prepared by sol-gel casting method with different amount of cross-linking reagent. In conclusion, the composite membranes I, II, III showed improved thermostability, tensile strength and oxidative durability. Proton conductivity of the membranes was also improved and the composite membrane I showed 0.1312 S/cm at $80^{\circ}C$ which was the best of those composite membranes.

Sulfonated Dendrimers for the Application of Fuel Cell Membranes 1. Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated Dendrimers

  • Kim, Hyoung-Juhn
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2003
  • 1,3,5-Sustitituted polyphenylene type dendrimers were synthesized. The dendrimer was heated in cone. H$_2$SO$_4$ at 120$^{\circ}C$. The reaction mixture was precipitated to ether after simple filtration to get para-sulfonated dendrimer as the chief product. To give mechanical properties to the sulfonated dendrimer, it was partially cross-linked with phenyl ether in the medium of P$_2$O$\sub$5/ and CH$_3$SO$_3$H.

In-Situ Cross-linked Polymer Electrolyte Membranes from Thermally Reactive Oligomers for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

  • Kim, Hae-Kyoung;Lee, Won-Mok;Park, Sam-Dae;Chang, Yoon-Ju;Jung, Jin-Chul;Chang, H.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 2006
  • The present article describes a novel method of preparing the sulfonated polysulfone-based PEMs for DMFC, which are excellent in film quality, proton conductivity, methanol impermeability and mechanical properties. No depression in film quality or difficulty in film preparation is observed, even though sulfonated group of the PEMs are kept as high as 70 mol %. Allyl-terminated cooligo-PESs containing the organic sulfonate groups were solvent-cast into films and then thermally treated for cross-linking. Cross-linked sulfonated polysulfone-based PEMs gave unprecedented reduction of methanol cross-over and high ionic conductivity through in-situ thermal polymerization and cross-linking of telechelic sulfonated sulfone oligomers during a membrane preparation.

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