• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.142-148
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• 2013

국내 콩에서 발생하는 세균병해인 불마름병, 들불병, 세균점무늬병, 세균갈색점무늬병의 다중 진단을 위한 PCR 방법을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 콩에 발생하는 각각의 세균들은 서로 다른 박테리오신(bacteriocin) 이나 파이토톡신(phytotoxin)을 생산하는데 이와 관련한 유전자를 목적으로 하여 진단프라이머를 설계하였다. 2. 불마름병은 glycinecin A, 들불병은 tabtoxin, 세균점무늬병은 coronatine과 세균갈색점무늬병은 syringopeptin을 목적유전자로 하여 다중 진단프라이머 조합을 설계하였다. 3. 1차 선발로 각각의 균주에 대한 단일 진단 프라이머를 선발하였으며, 여기선 선발된 21개의 프라이머들을 조합하여 4종 다중진단프라이머 선발을 위한 2차 선발에 이용하였다. 최종적으로 280 bp의 불마름병, 355 bp의 세균갈색점무늬병, 563 bp의 들불병과 815 bp의 세균점무늬병으로 구성된 다중진단 프라이머 조합이 개발되었다. 4. 선발된 4종 다중 진단 프라이머 조합의 경우 다른 세균들과의 비특이적 반응이 있는지 확인하기 위한 3차 선발을 거쳐 그 특이성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.207-222
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• 2021

Coffee is the most frequently consumed functional beverage world wide. The average daily coffee consumption is increasing. This crop, which plays an important role in the global economy is under great threat from climate change. To with stand the current climate change, farmers have to learn crop cultivation techniques, strategies to protect crops from diseases, and understand which type of seed varieties to use to avoid crop loss. The present review briefly discusses the coffee cultivation techniques, impact of climate changes on coffee production, processing techniques of coffee, and the importance of coffee in our society, including its chemical composition and prevention against, major diseases. Furthermore, the importance and role of advanced nanotechnology along with molecular approaches for coffee crop improvement and facing challenges are explained.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2006년도 한국약용작물학회 공동춘계학술발표회
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• pp.504-505
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• 2006

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2012년도 심포지엄 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.368-369
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• 2012

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2020

Rice (Oryza Sativa) is an important source of food for the people of our country, even though of world also .It is also considered as the staple food of our country and we know agriculture is the main source country's economy, hence the crop of Rice plays a vital role over it. For increasing the growth and production of rice crop, ground-breaking technique for the detection of any type of disease occurring in rice can be detected and categorization of rice crop diseases has been proposed in this paper. In this research paper, we perform comparison between two classifiers namely MDC and Bayes' classifiers Survey over different digital image processing techniques has been done for the detection of disease in rice crops. The proposed technique involves the samples of 200 digital images of diseased rice leaf images of five different types of rice crop diseases. The overall accuracy that we achieved by using Bayes' Classifiers and MDC are 69.358 percent and 81.06 percent respectively.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.580-583
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• 2016

The cotton leafroll dwarf virus (CLRDV) is one of the most devastating pathogens of cotton. This malady, known as cotton blue disease, is widespread in South America where it causes huge crop losses. Recently the disease has been reported from India. We noticed occurrence of cotton blue disease and chickpea stunt disease in adjoining cotton and chickpea fields and got interested in knowing if these two viral diseases have some association. By genetic studies, we have shown here that CLRDV is very close to chickpea stunt disease associated virus (CpSDaV). We were successful in transmitting the CLRDV from cotton to chickpea. Our studies indicate that CpSDaV and CLRDV in India are possibly two different strains of the same virus. These findings would be helpful in managing these serious diseases by altering the cropping patterns.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2022

Erwinia amylovora and Erwinia pyrifoliae cause fire blight and black-shoot blight, respectively, in apples and pears. E. pyrifoliae is less pathogenic and has a narrower host range than that of E. amylovora. Fire blight and black-shoot blight exhibit similar symptoms, making it difficult to distinguish one bacterial disease from the other. Molecular tools that differentiate fire blight from black-shoot blight could guide in the implementation of appropriate management strategies to control both diseases. In this study, a primer set was developed to detect and distinguish E. amylovora from E. pyrifoliae by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The primers produced amplicons of different sizes that were specific to each bacterial species. PCR products from E. amylovora and E. pyrifoliae cells at concentrations of 10⁴ cfu/ml and 10⁷ cfu/ml, respectively, were amplified, which demonstrated sufficient primer detection sensitivity. This primer set provides a simple molecular tool to distinguish between two types of bacterial diseases with similar symptoms.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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• pp.401-401
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• 2005

• 식물병연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.363-366
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• 2017

최근 국내 맥류 재배지에서는 대부분 BaMMV, BaYMV, BYDV의 발생이 확인되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 multiplex reverse transcription polymerse chain reaction (mRT-PCR) 방법에 의해 이들 3종류의 바이러스를 동시에 진단하는 방법을 확립하였다. 이들 3종 바이러스의 외피단백질 유전자 정보를 활용하여 각 바이러스에 대한 primer를 제작하였다. mRT-PCR에 사용한 primer는 RT-PCR 반응의 민감도와 특이성에 의해 선발하여 primer 농도와 mRT-PCR의 조건을 설정하였다. 각 바이러스에 대하여 선발된 primer 사용에 의한 mRT-PCR 결과 BaMMV 594 bp, BaYMV 461 bp, BYDV 290 bp의 PCR 산물을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 확립된 맥류 바이러스 동시진단방법은 신속하고 특이적인 진단 뿐 아니라 맥류 바이러스병의 전염 등 역학 연구에도 활용 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2014

Mushrooms are considered not only as food but also for source of physiologically beneficial medicines. The culinary-medicinal mushrooms may important role in the prevention of age-associated neurological dysfunctions, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Hericium erinaceus (H. erinaceus), is edible mushrooms, is a parasitic fungus that grows hanging off of logs and trees and well established candidate for brain and nerve health. H. erinaceus contains high amounts of antioxidants, beta-glucan, polysaccharides and a potent catalyst for brain tissue regeneration and helps to improve memory and cognitive functions. Its fruiting bodies and the fungal mycelia exhibit various pharmacological activities, including the enhancement of the immune system, antitumor, hypoglycemic and anti-aging properties. H. erinaceus stimulates the synthesis of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) which is the primary protein nutrient responsible for enhancing and repairing neurological disorders. Especially hericenones and erinacines isolated from its fruitin body stimulate NGF, synthesis. This fungus is also utilized to regulate blood levels of glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol. H. erinaceus can be considered as useful therapeutic agents in the management and/or treatment of neurodegeneration diseases. However, this review focuses on in vitro, in vivo and clinical trials for neurodegerative disease.