• 제목/요약/키워드: critical art

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BIM and Fire Safety Engineering - Overview of State of The Art

  • Davidson, Anne;Gales, John
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2021
  • Fire safety engineering is a critical specialization to include in the design of a tall building yet is often excluded from the Building Information Model (BIM) and integrated design process. The design of fire safety systems is interdependent with building/structural geometry, HVAC, mechanical, and electrical systems. A BIM is a 3D visual representation that stores data on these kinds of systems. The compatibility between BIM and fire safety design seems obvious yet has received a dearth of attention in structural (fire) engineering literature. The authors herein have reviewed over 40 recent papers on utilizing BIM for fire safety engineering, focusing on contemporary literature to obtain a more up-to-date review of the state-of-the-art. The resulting trends, technologies, research gaps, and methodologies are presented in this paper. Adoption of BIM in fire safety engineering is slow and behind other disciplines which may be improved if research involved more industry partners. For BIM technology to reach its potential, industry manufacturers need to provide high LOD fire BIM objects, fire engineers and researchers need to collaborate on future advancements, and building owners/management need to be educated on how to use the benefits provided.

행위유발 특징형상 리파지토리를 활용한 행위유발성 증진 디자인방법 적용 사례 연구 (A case study for application of design for affordance methodology using affordance feature repositories)

  • 노은래;노지혜;김용세
    • 한국과학예술포럼
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2015
  • The characteristics of products and services that induce natural activities of people, namely affordances, play critical roles in making interactions successful and meaningful. Earlier a methodological framework for design for affordances has been devised where repositories of affordance features are used. Affordance features are retrieved from the repository so that the new affordance feature is to be designed through an analogical reasoning. In two classes of Product-Service Systems Design education, this design for affordance method has been introduced in a tutorial setting for designing a hand carrier cart. This paper describes how the method was introduced and shows new affordance features in their design proposals with source affordance features retrieved from the repository. Implications obtained from this tutorial effort are discussed to enrich practical application of the design for affordance method. The study tries to suggest new product design method by using affordance feature repository.

초등학교 아동의 미술영재성 판별에 따른 인지능력검사모형 구안 (The Development of the Inspection Model about Cognitive Ability according to Visual Artistic Giftedness Identification of the Elementary School Children)

  • 박명옥
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2010
  • 본고는 미술영재성 판별에 따른 인지적 능력과 관련하여 문헌연구와 선행연구들을 바탕으로 미술영재성과 인지능력과의 관계를 고찰함으로써 초등학교 아동의 미술영재성 판별에 따른 인지능력검사모형을 구안하고자 하는 데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 먼저, 미술영재성과 인지능력의 관계를 고찰하여 미술영재성의 구성요인으로서 인지능력의 타당성을 규정한 다음, 앞선 문헌연구를 통해 초등학교 아동의 미술영재성 판별에 따른 인지능력검사모형을 구안하였다. 그리고 구안된 검사모형의 타당성과 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 일반학급 아동집단과 미술영재 아동집단을 대상으로 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 초등학교 아동의 미술영재성 판별에 따른 인지능력의 구성요인으로서 시각적 사고력과 공간 지각력, 비판적 사고력이 논리적, 경험적으로 타당성이 있다고 검증되었다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 앞으로 이루어질 초등학교 아동의 미술영재성 판별에 대한 다양한 모색의 가능성과 미술영재교육 프로그램의 개발에 새로운 접근을 제공해줄 수 있을 것이다.

네트워크 테크놀로지 기반의 미적 실천: 전자교란극단의 디지털 행동주의를 중심으로 (Network Technology-based Aesthetic Practices: Focused on the Digital Activism of Electronic Disturbance Theater)

  • 임산
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2023
  • 데이터를 검색하고 저장하고 교환하기 위한 물적 토대의 인터페이스로 사용되는 네트워크 테크놀로지는 21세기 데이터자본주의 시대를 이끌고 있다. 일상의 거의 모든 커뮤니케이션을 지배하고 있는 네트워크 테크놀로지의 역량은 물리적 세계에서의 사회적 이해와 경험들을 사이버스페이스에서도 가시화하고 있다. 사이버스페이스에서의 인간 신체와 사물의 움직임은 사회적 맥락에 놓인다. 본고는 바로 이 현상에 주목하면서, 현실의 제 문제를 사이버스페이스를 통해 제기하는 행동주의 사례들을 살펴보았다. 특히 민주주의를 위한 비판적 예술과 사유를 정보의 영역과 결합하며 미적 상상력을 발휘해 온 전자교란극단의 디지털 행동주의를 연구의 대상으로 삼는다. 본론의 첫 번째 장에서는 사이버스페이스에서 벌어진 사회운동으로서의 행동주의의 의미를 개괄한다. 두 번째 장에서는 전자교란극단의 초기 퍼포먼스 행동주의를 대표하는 <플러드넷>의 대안성을 되돌아본다. 그리고 마지막 장에서는 <초국경 이민자 툴> 프로젝트의 시학적 의의를 분석한다. 이 과정을 통해 본고는 전자교란극단의 행동주의 퍼포먼스가 대안에 대한 상상력을 장려하는 비판미학으로서, 그리고 네트워크 테크놀로지의 매체성을 적극 활용하며 퍼포먼스 아트와 정치를 통합한 아방가르드 예술로서 동시대적 가치를 지닌다는 점을 논증한다.

미로 속의 초현실주의: 1942년 ${\ll}$초현실주의의 1차서류${\gg}$ 전시와 마르셀 뒤샹의 <1마일의 끈>에 관한 연구 (Surrealism in Labyrinth: Marcel Duchamp's Mile of String for "First Papers of Surrealism" (1942))

  • 정은영
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제15호
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    • pp.167-198
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    • 2013
  • This paper explores rich and complex implications of Marcel Duchamp's Mile of String which he created for "First Papers of Surrealism," the Surrealist international exhibition in New York in 1942. Part of a larger project devoted to investigating Duchamp's role in Surrealist exhibitions and his relation to the avant-garde group, this paper focuses on Duchamp's exhibition installation in the 1942 show. Under the title of "g$\acute{e}$n$\acute{e}$rateur-arbitre" Duchamp played an important role as installation and exhibition designer in a series of major Surrealist exhibitions in the 1930's-1960's. The "First Papers of Surrealism" was held by Surrealists who exiled in New York during World War I, and Duchamp created a labyrinthine installation of string for the exhibition, which physically blocked the spectator and optically hindered his or her contemplative view. Unraveling the intricately related meanings of Mile of String as an independent work of art and an installation for a specific exhibition, I examine the work on two levels: first, how the work was situated in the context of Duchamp's oeuvre, particularly his earlier work employing string or thread; second, how and in what way the installation rendered a critique on Surrealism as a group and an avant-garde movement. More specifically, by exploring the concepts of 'pataphysics' and voluntary 'nomadism' implicated in Duchamp's work, I suggest that his Mile of String asserted a critical stance against nationalism and collective identity of Surrealism and manifested a radical individualism founded upon what he called the spirit of 'expatriation.'

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므하트의 분리와 소비에트 연극의 해체 (The Splitting of MKhAT and Collapse of Soviet Theatre)

  • 김혜란
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.53-86
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    • 2010
  • This paper is focused on splitting of the first Soviet theatre, MKhAT and collapse of Soviet theatre. A close attention has been paid to Art Theatres's circumstances leading to splitting, critical conscience about division between ideal and real theatres and other concrete situation before the verge of collapse. Administrative reform of the Soviet theatre at the period of Perestroika and Glasnost', its results and conflicts, occurred in the process of transition into market system. These are considered under the premise of that the problems of MKhAT were not so different to the other soviet theatres at that time. As it is known that Moscow Art Theatre is a symbol of Russian theatre. And the status of MKhAT as a symbol of Russian theatre had formulated not only the well-known Stanislavsky' system and his legendary performance The Seagull, Three Sisters etc. It was made by party's effort to make MKhAT as the first Soviet theatre and by directors, artists and critics, they had believed and tried to protect idea of MKhAT as the 'battlements' of Soviet theatrical art. One of them is O. Yefremov, a former leader and artistic director from 1970 to 2000. Actually from the periods of Sovremennik Yefremov knew that does not exist the ideal MKhAT, excepting myths, legends and administrative attitudes. Nonetheless he chose the duty of MKhAT's artistic director to construct ideal MKhAT, theatre as the best moral institution, theatre as union based on common belief. It is same motive that he had led split of MKhAT. But split of theatre did not bring the expected results. After spliting MKhAT has become almost collapsed under collapse of USSR and subsequent turmoil at 1990's. And as soviet theatre disappeared into history, Russian theatre became lost its special significance, the super-theatre's idea.

현대 패션에 나타난 패러디(Parody)에 관한 연구 (A Study on Parody Expressed in Modern Fashion)

  • 고현진;김민자
    • 복식
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.249-268
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    • 1995
  • Parody has recently prevailed as one of the important techniques of creation in art. The purposes of this study are to reaffirm the pos-ition of fashion as an art by clarifying parody depicted in fashion and to make an opportunity to reconsider the meaning of creation in fashion design through the significance of par-ody. For these purposes, documentary studies about parody in literature and art which had been discussed more often were preceded as a framework of this research. framework of this research. Basedd upon that, parody phenomena in fashion as well as art were analyzed. The synthetic results are as follows ; 1. Parody is a kind or critical technique and can be conceived as a process of creation. The established primary style (material) which is well-known and familiar is imitated and then is recreated in new manner through the three types of parodization, that is, the change of its external form, the change of its internal mean-ing and the shift from its place (i.e. displace-ment). 2. Parody in fashion is also analyzed based upon the three types of parodization which designer's will and expression is necessarily required. First, the parody through the change of external form is to have its effect of novelty, unexpectedness, playfulness, wit, mackery, satire, irony, paradox by changing the form of the original through imitation with similarity, transformation, exaggeration, em-phasis. Second, the parody through the change of internal meaning is to bring about paradox, irony, contempt, satire, unex-pectedness by applying the original to inappro-priate subject through its substitution, inver-sion. Third, the parody through displacement is to pursue a jarring incongruity that results from shifting the original to other context. Its effect consists of paradox, unexpectedness, playfulness, ridicule, mockery, satire, irony. In general, the parody technique in fashion can be used to have an intention of expressing seriousness, playfulness, satire, grotesque. The representative designers using the parody technique are Lagerfeld, Ricci, YSL, Yama-moto, Castelbajac, Gaultier, Mugler, West-sood, Steiner and so on. 3. Parody is the technique which imitates and then recreates the preceding style ; is at the same time the method which challenges the existing concept of originality-singleness and uniqueness. It reflects the more flexible concept of modern creation in art as well as fashion. The imitation as the creation, the characteristic of parody is recognized as an creative expressiveness, publicity, intention. Thus it differenciates from copy which is uncritical mimicry.

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소통을 위한 몸짓 - 농음의 문화상호적 해석 - (The Universal Gestures in Nongŭm: The Dynamic Techniques of Taegŭm Performance)

  • 김혜림
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제33호
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    • pp.223-242
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    • 2016
  • 한국의 전통악기, 대금은 악기의 특이한 음색과 다양한 기법으로 한국의 고유한 아름다움을 전하면서 동시에 국제적으로 관심을 받고 있다. 대금 연주가 및 음악인류학 연구자로서 활동하고 있는 본인은 대금 연주를 통해 클래식, 동아시아 음악, 전자 음악, 재즈 등 다양한 배경을 가진 연주가들과 한국 외 세계 여러 곳에서 협업을 진행해 왔다. 공연을 기반으로 한 협업은 음악간의 문화적 간극을 극복하고자 한 빅토르 터너 (Victor Turner)가 주장한 '다문화적 퍼포먼스 (Intercultural Performances)'를 지향하는 연구 주제와 병행하여 진행되었다. 본 연구는 그 중의 한 예로서 한국 전통 음악과 클래식 음악의 협업을 기반으로 한 공연 연구이다. 본 연구의 분석 대상은 본인이 한국의 저명한 작곡가 김대성(1967년생)에게 위촉한 대금과 서양 악기를 위한 두 곡, '님'과 '청'을 기반으로 이루어져 있다. 협업 내용은 리차드 셰크너 (Richard Schechner)의 공연 이론 (Performance Theory)을 기반으로 음악 인류학 및 공연 연구의 핵심적인 문제를 다루고 있다. 본 공연 연구의 목적을 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 첫번째, 대금의 현대화 과정을 클래식 음악의 문맥 안에서 구체적으로 살펴 보고자 한다. 두번째, 본 공연 작업은 영상과 음원 등의 자료를 이용해 분석되고 이를 마이클 텐저 (Michael Tenzer)의 '문화적 상대화 (Cultural Relativism)' 개념에 적용시켜 본다.

톰 브라운의 컬렉션에 나타난 패러디 (Parody Expressed in Thom Browne's Collection)

  • 장정임;이연희
    • 복식
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept and characteristics of parody, and consider how parody was reflected in Thom Browne's collection centering on the expressive method. Thus, this study will attempt to shed new light on the creative possibility and artistic value of parody in men's fashion design. The methods are as follows. The ideas, characteristics and expressive methods that represent parody was considered by referencing various related books, papers, art critiques, etc. Based on this theoretical study, a case of Thom Browne's collection (Thom Browne menswear: 2004 S/S-2012 F/W) was observed to find types of parody, attributes and significance. Photo material was collected through websites such as www.thombrowne.com, www.style.com, etc. The type and characteristics of parody expressed in Thom Browne's collection was considered in the following aspects: imitative parody, critical parody and pastiche parody. Through such consideration, it was possible to realize the fashion designs that adapt Thom Browne's parody are very deliberate and calculative. The designs convey exaggeration, destruction of form, emphasis on discontinuity, transition into attraction, aesthetics of unfamiliarity, characteristic aspects of irrationality and contradiction. Through the study, it was possible to see Thom Browne's collection with parody adaptation shaping new creativity and broadening formative aspects in fashion design.

WC-Co계 분말사출성형에서 초임계$CO_2$에 의한 결합제 제거 (Binder Removal by Supercritical $CO_2$ in Powder Injection Molded WC-Co)

  • 김용호;임종성;이윤우;김소나;박종구
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2001
  • The conventional debinding process in metal injection molding is very long time-consuming and unfriendly environmental method. Especially, in such a case of injection molded parts from hard and fine metal powder, such as WC-Co, an extremely long period of time is necessary in the conventional slow binder removal process. On the other hand, supercritical debinding is thought to be the effective method which is appropriate to eliminate the aforementioned inconvenience in the prior art. The supercritical fluid has high diffusivity and density, it can penetrate quickly into the inside of the green metal bodies, and extract the binder. In this paper, super-critical debinding is compared with wicking debinding process. Wax-based binder system is used in this study. The binder removal rate in supercritical $CO_2$ have been measured at $65^{\circ}C$, 75$^{\circ}C$ in the pressure range from 20 MPa to 28 MPa. Pores and cracks in silver bodies after sintering were observed using SEM When the super-critical $CO_2$ debinding was carried out at 75$^{\circ}C$, almost all the wax (about 70 wt% of binder) was removed in 2 hours under 28 MPa and 2.5 hours under 25 MPa.

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