• Title/Summary/Keyword: cover

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A Detail Survey of Horizontal Global Radiation and Cloud Cover for the Installation of Solar Photovoltaic System in Korea (국내 태양광시스템 설치를 위한 수평면 전일사량과 운량 정밀조사)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Since the horizontal global radiation and cloud cover are a main factor for designing any solar photovoltaic system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. The work presented here are the investigation of horizontal global radiation and cloud cover in Korea. The data utilized in the investigation consist of horizontal global radiation and cloud cover collected for 27 years(1982. 12~2008. 12) at measuring stations across the country. The analysis shows that the annual-average daily horizontal global radiation is $3.61\;kWh/m^2$ and the annual-average daily cloud cover is 5.1 in Korea. We also constructed the contour map of cloud cover in Korea by interpolating actually measured data across the country.

A Study on the alternative daily cover and envelop materials of PS Ball slag (PS Ball 풍쇄슬래그의 일일복토재 및 집배수재 재활용을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Keun;Chung, Ha-Ik;Song, Bong-Jun;Chang, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1408-1411
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of daily cover are to control odor and volatile organic compound emissions, to control litters, to mitigate rainfall infiltration. Under usual operation of landfill, the soil layer of 15cm thick is used for daily cover, but about $20{\sim}$25% of landfill capacity is consumed by daily cover volume. Considering our limited land and difficulty in getting landfill site, developing an alternative daily cover material which usually occupies much less volume than soil will be very significant. Also, if we can use waste material for alternative daily cover, we can get additional benefit of recycling waste.

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Extraction of Snow Cover Area and Depth Using MODIS Image for 5 River Basins South Korea (MODIS 위성영상을 이용한 국내 5대강 유역 적설분포 및 적설심 추출)

  • Hong, U-Yong;Sin, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • KCID journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2007
  • The shape of streamflow hydrograph during the early period of spring is very much controlled by the area and depth of snow cover especially in mountainous area. When we simulate the streamfolw of a watershed snowmelt, we need some information for snow cover extent and depth distribution as parameters and input data in the hydrological models. The purpose of this study is to suggest an extraction method of snow cover area and snow depth distribution using Terra MODIS image. Snow cover extent for South Korea was extracted for the period of December 2000 and April 2006. For the snow cover area, the snow depth was interpolated using the snow depth data from 69 meteorological observation stations. With these data, it is necessary to run a hydrological model considering the snow-related data and compare the simulated streamflow with the observed data and check the applicability for the snowmelt simulation.

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Analysis of of Horizontal Global Radiation and Cloud Cover in Korea (국내 수평면 전일사량과 운량 분석)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Kang, Young-Heack
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2011
  • Since the horizontal global radiation and cloud cover are a main factor for designing any solar energy system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. The work presented here are the investigation of horizontal global radiation and cloud cover in Korea. The data utilized in the investigation consist of horizontal global radiation and cloud cover collected for 27 years(1982.12~2008.12) at measuring stations across the country. The analysis shows that the annual-average daily horizontal global radiation is $3.61kWh/m^2$ and the annual-average daily cloud cover is 5.1 in Korea. We also constructed the contour map of cloud cover in Korea by interpolating actually measured data across the country.

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Improving Cover Song Search Accuracy by Extracting Salient Chromagram Components (강인한 크로마그램 성분 추출을 통한 커버곡 검색 성능 개선)

  • Seo, Jin Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a salient chromagram components extraction method based on the temporal discrete cosine transform of a chromagram block to improve cover song retrieval accuracy. The proposed salient chromagram emphasizes tonal contents of music, which are well-preserved between an original song and its cover version, while reducing the effects of timbre difference. We apply the proposed salient chromagram extraction method as a preprocessing step for the Fourier-transform based cover song matching. Experiments on two cover song datasets confirm that the proposed salient chromagram improves the cover song search accuracy.

Salient Chromagram Extraction Based on the Savitzky-Golay Filter for Cover Song Identification

  • Seo, Jin Soo
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2022
  • Extraction of a salient chromagram is utmost important for cover song identification. Cover song refers to a live performance, a remix, or a new recording of a previously recorded track. This paper utilizes the Savitzky-Golay filters in chromagram extraction for suppressing timber-related components of a music signal, which is not preserved while generating cover songs. By removing the timber-related components, the discriminative tonal components, which are conducive for cover song identification, are emphasized in chromagram. Experiments on cover song identification over two datasets show that the Savitzky-Golay filters are more effective in reducing timber effects in chromagram than other types of filters.

Glare control of a ceiling luminaire with movable cover (커버 가동에 의한 실내용 천정조명기구 눈부심 제어)

  • Kim, Hoo-Sung;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2007
  • This study attempts to prove a superiority of slide-cover lighting. In order to solve these problems, cover materials with slide-type, blind cover should be prepared to make it easy to replace the light bulbs in a short time and to introduce a sense of decorative taste. Depending on an user's linking, slide-type cover can always change the indoor atmosphere by adjusting the light emitted from the lighting and meeting with the blind unit

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Updating Land Cover Maps using Object Segmentation and Past Land Cover Information (객체분할과 과거 토지피복 정보를 이용한 토지피복도 갱신)

  • Kwak, Geun-Ho;Park, Soyeon;Yoo, Hee Young;Park, No-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.6_2
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    • pp.1089-1100
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    • 2017
  • This paper presented a method using past land cover maps in image segmentation and training set collection for updating land cover maps. In this method, the object boundaries in past land cover maps were used for segmenting image clearly. Also, the classes of past land cover maps were used to extract additional informative training set from the initial classification result using a small number of initial training set. To evaluate the applicability of proposed method, a case study for updating land cover maps was carried out using middle-level land cover maps and WorldView-2 image in the Taean-gun, South Korea. As a result of the case study, the confusions between urban and barren, paddy/dry field and grassland in the initial classification result were reduced by adding training set. In addition, the object segmentation using boundaries of past land cover map cleared land cover boundaries and improved classification accuracy. Based on the result of case study, the proposed method using past land cover maps is expected to be useful for updating land cover maps.

The effect of visual factors on the reader's preference in the book cover design -Focused on the literary books (책표지 디자인에서 시각적 요소가 독자 선호도에 미치는 영향 -문학도서를 중심으로)

  • 남미현;백진경
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2004
  • This study did derive a characteristic of a cover design through considering a concept, a function and components of a cover design based on a literature study and through analyzing cases of the best-seller cover designs for the literature section from 1999 to 2002. In terms of a reader's preference for a cover design according to an age and sex of a reader, it tried to suggest a condition and a method of a book-cover design through a questionnaire survey and the image evaluation. In a survey of the preference for a cover design, there was the difference of interest degree in a kind of a book, a place to buy a book and a cover design according to an age and sex. In addition, it was shown that a woman prefers the stylish typography, and both a man and a woman prefer the cool color. However, except these two, the reason why there is no difference in preference for visual elements are that a cover design is an integrative image comprising several elements. Accordingly, through the Semantic Differential Method, it carried out the evaluation as to a cover design as an integrative image. As a result of that, an abstract image was shown to be difficult to convey a meaning because of its fall in clarity. Further, a cover design mainly comprising the stylish typography gained the high evaluation in unique and clarity. It is thought to be attributable to the easiness to achieve a goal of seeing and reading in a cover design in which an image and the typography are balanced, rather than the excessive visual. Even though the visual is excellent, there was difference from what having been excellent in conveying a meaning, which is a functional aspect. This study tried to examine, limiting it only to a visual element. It will be hereafter required to proceed with a study on the influence on a reader's preference according to material, bookbinding and a form of book which are elements comprising a cover design.

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Accuracy evaluation of domestic and foreign land cover spectral libraries using hyperspectral image (초분광 영상을 활용한 국내외 토지피복 분광 라이브러리 정확도 평가)

  • Park, Geun Ryeol;Lee, Geun-Sang;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2021
  • Recently, land cover spectral libraries have been widely used in studies to classify land cover based on hyperspectral images. Overseas, various institutions have built and provided land cover spectral libraries, but in Korea, the building and provision of land cover spectral libraries is insufficient. Against this background, the purpose of this study is to suggest the possibility of using domestic and foreign spectral libraries in the classification studies of domestic land cover. Band matching is required for comparative analysis of the spectral libraries and land cover classification using the spectral libraries, and in this study, an automation logic to automatically perform this is presented. In addition, the directly constructed domestic land cover spectral library and the existing overseas land cover spectral library were comparatively analyzed. As a result, the directly constructed land cover spectral library had the highest correlation coefficient of 0.974. Finally, for the accuracy evaluation, aerial hyperspectral images of the study area were supervised and classified using the domestic and foreign land cover spectral libraries using the SAM technique. As a result of the accuracy evaluation, it is judged that Soils, Artificial Materials, and Coatings among the classification items of the foreign land cover spectral library can be sufficiently applied to classify the cover in Korea.