• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling effect

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External Magnetic Field Influence on Exchange Coupling Oscillations in Ultrathin Fe/Au/Tb Film Structures

  • Pogoryelov, Ye.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • In the present work exchange coupling between ultrathin Fe ($8{\AA}$) and Tb ($12{\AA}$) layers separated by Au spacer of varied thickness ($3-20{\AA}$) was studied. Anomalous Hall effect measurements showed weakly damped oscillating dependence of the Hall conductivity as a function of Au spacer thickness. Disagreement of the observed damping with the RKKY model of interlayer exchange coupling was explained by the influence of external magnetic field on the behaviour of exchange coupling oscillations. It was confirmed by Hall-like effect measurements at zero applied magnetic field and also illustrated by corresponding estimations.

The medium coupling effect on propagation of guided waves in engineering structures and human bone phantoms

  • Chen, Jiangang;Su, Zhongqing;Cheng, Li
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 2012
  • As a result of the medium coupling, propagation characteristics of ultrasonic waves guided by a multi-phase medium can be different from those in a homogeneous system. This phenomenon becomes prominent for a medium consisting of phases with considerably distinct material and physical properties (e.g., submerged structures or human bones covered with soft tissues). In this study, the coupling effect arising from both fluid and soft tissues on wave propagation in engineering structures and human bone phantoms, respectively, was explored and calibrated quantitatively, with a purpose of enhancing the precision of ultrasonic-wave-based non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and clinical quantitative ultrasound (QUS). Calibration results were used to rectify conventional NDE during evaluation of corrosion in a submerged aluminium plate, and QUS during prediction of simulated healing status of a mimicked bone fracture. The results demonstrated that with the coupling effect being appropriately taken into account, the precision of NDE and QUS could be improved.

A Study on the Cross Sectional Properties Considering Bending-Shear Coupling Effect of Composite Rotor Blade (굽힘-전단 연성을 고려한 단면특성값이 복합재료 회전익에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 오택열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1998
  • This paper focuses on the effect of structural coupling in the behavior of composite rotor blade. We have searched for bending, extension and shear coupling term with the ply angle of rotor blade and the dynamic behavior of rotor blade for each coupling term. It was found that natural frequency increases as the rotating speed of rotor blade increases. In the couplings with feathering, bending coupling is main parameter, because bending coupling term is larger than shear . Also, the couplings with feathering is less effective in 0$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$, of ply angle and more variable at blade tip.

Quenched Fano effect due to one Majorana zero mode coupled to the Fano interferometer

  • Wang, Qi;Zhu, Yu-Lian
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1275-1279
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the change of the Fano effect by considering one Majorana zero mode to couple laterally to the single-dot Fano interferometer. It is found that the Majorana zero mode quenches the Fano effect thoroughly and causes the conductance to be independent of the dot level, the dot-lead coupling, and the increase of the Majorana-dot coupling. As a result, the linear conductance becomes only related to the interlead coupling and the magnetic-flux phase factor. These results can be helpful for the detection of Majorana zero mode.

Injection Molding of Silicon Nitride Powders Treated with Coupling Agents (커플링제로 처리된 질화규소 분말의 사출성형)

  • 송휴섭
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1993
  • The effects of silane coupling agents on the injection molding process were investigated using silicone nitride mixtrues with a binder system containing polypropylene as a major binder (55vol% solid loading). The formation of bonding between silicon nitride powder and coupling agents was confirmed through the analyses of powder surface. The use of coupling agents improved mixing characteristics judged by the torque change during mixing process. the coupling agents also reduced molten viscosity of the mixture considerably, which is a main factor to determine the flow of the mixture. However, the bonding between coupling agents and polymers had a negative effect on the debinding process by retarding the thermal decomposition.

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Characteristics of Piezoelectric Sensor for Fluid Impact Pressure (유체 충격 압력 측정용 압전 센서 특징)

  • Choi, Young-Myung;Kim, Hyun-Yi;Park, Jun-Soo;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Kim, Dong-Jean
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an investigation of the characteristics of piezoelectric sensors whose main utilization is to measure impact pressure. The piezoelectric sensors were tested from several points of view. Their characteristics were investigated for repeatability, the effect of the diameter, temperature effect, water purity, flush mounting, and AC and DC coupling. Out of these, it was revealed that the temperature effect is very significant. The characteristics of the AC and DC coupling are also very important in understanding the time history of the impact pressure.

Effect of a Finite Substrate on the Mutual Coupling of a Pair of Microstrip Patch Antennas along the H-plane (유한한 기판 크기가 H-평면상에 배열된 두 개의 패치안테나간의 상호결합에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the effect of a finite substrate on the mutual coupling of a pair of microstrip patch antennas along the H -plane is investigated. The mutual coupling of a pair of microstrip patch antennas can be reduced using the interference effect due to the phase difference by a variety of routes of the surface wave. In the case of the substrate with $\varepsilon_r$=10 and thickness of 3.2 mm, the mutual coupling is reduced by 4.85 dB on the substrate size with the strong mutual coupling, while the mutual coupling is reduced by 34.28 dB on the substrate size with the weak mutual coupling when the distance between the antenna centers is varied from 0.5 $\lambda_0$ to 1.0 $\lambda_0$. In the case of optimization substrate size, the decreasing rate of the mutual coupling with the increase of the distance between the antenna centers is very large. Good agreements between the image method and full wave simulation results are obtained.

The Effect of the Ligand's Spin-Orbit Coupling on the Zero-Field Splitting in the Low Spin Octahedral Ti(Ⅲ), V(Ⅲ), Fe(Ⅲ) and Ni(Ⅱ) Complexes (리간드의 Spin-Orbit Coupling이 작은 스핀팔면체 Ti(Ⅲ), V(Ⅲ), Fe(Ⅲ) 및 Ni(Ⅱ) 착물의 Zero-Field Splitting에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn Sangwoon;Lee Kee Hag
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1979
  • An effect of the spin-orbit coupling interaction of ligand orbitals on the ground state for octahedral $[Ti(Ⅲ)A_3B_3]$, $ [V(Ⅲ)A_3B_3]$, $ [Fe(Ⅲ)A_3B_3]$ and $ [Ni(Ⅱ)A_3B_3]$ type complexes has been investigated in this work, applying the degenerate perturbation theory. The wave functions are not affected but the energy level splitting for the ground state of these complexes by the spin-orbit coupling interaction of ligand orbitals. The extent of effect on the energy level splitting for the ground state is decreased in order Ti(Ⅲ) > V(Ⅲ) > Fe(Ⅲ).

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Mechanical Properties of Talc-Filled Polypropylene : Coupling Agent Effect (Talc로 충전된 폴리프로필렌의 기계적 물성 : 커플링제 효과)

  • 김주성;최미애;박태욱;김덕준
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.770-776
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    • 2000
  • The effect of unreactive coupling agent on mechanical and thermal properties of talc-filled polypropylene (PP) composites was studied. Stearic and oleic acids were introduced as coupling agents, and tensile, flexural, and impact strength, thermal stability and melting transition temperature were measured and analyzed according to the types and concentration of coupling agents. Tensile and flexural strength were enhanced by introduction of coupling agent and the maximum effect was observed at the concentration of 3 wt% of coupling agent. Tensile and flexural strength of PP treated with oleic acid were higher than those of PP treated with stearic acid. but impact strength vice-versa. The reasons for these results were postulated by analyzing morphologies of talc-filled PP observed by SEM.

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Effect of flexure-extension coupling on the elastic instability of a composite laminate plate

  • H. Mataich;A. El Amrani;J. El Mekkaoui;B. El Amrani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.4
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2024
  • The present study focuses on the effect of extension-bending coupling on the elastic stability (buckling) of laminated composite plates. These plates will be loaded under uni-axial or bi-axial in-plane mechanical loads, especially in the orthotropic or anti-symmetric cross-angle cases. The main objective is to find a limit where we can approximate the elastic stability behavior of angularly crossed anti-symmetric plates by the simple behavior of specially orthotropic plates. The contribution of my present study is to predict the explicit effect of extension-flexion coupling on the elastic stability of this type of panel. Critically, a parametric study is carried out, involving the search for the critical buckling load as a function of deformation mode, aspect ratio, plate anisotropy ratio and finally the study of the effect of lamination angle and number of layers on the contribution of extension-flexure coupling in terms of plate buckling stability. We use first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) with a correction factor of 5/6. Simply supported conditions along the four boundaries are adopted where we can develop closed-form analytical solutions obtained by a Navier development.