• 제목/요약/키워드: counseling strategy

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Educating restaurant owners and cooks to lower their own sodium intake is a potential strategy for reducing the sodium contents of restaurant foods: a small-scale pilot study in South Korea

  • Park, Sohyun;Lee, Heeseung;Seo, Dong-il;Oh, Kwang-hwan;Hwang, Taik Gun;Choi, Bo Youl
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2016
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of a sodium reduction program at local restaurants through nutrition education and examination of the health of restaurant owners and cooks.SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study was a single-arm pilot intervention using a pre-post design in one business district with densely populated restaurants in Seoul, South Korea. The intervention focused on improving nutrition behaviors and psychosocial factors through education, health examination, and counseling of restaurant personnel. Forty-eight restaurant owners and cooks completed the baseline survey and participated in the intervention. Forty participants completed the post-intervention survey. RESULTS: The overweight and obesity prevalences were 25.6% and 39.5%, respectively, and 74.4% of participants had elevated blood pressure. After health examination, counseling, and nutrition education, several nutrition behaviors related to sodium intake showed improvement. In addition, those who consumed less salt in their baseline diet (measured with urine dipsticks) were more likely to agree that providing healthy foods to their customers is necessary. This study demonstrated the potential to reduce the sodium contents of restaurant foods by improving restaurant owners' and cooks' psychological factors and their own health behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: This small pilot study demonstrated that working with restaurant owners and cooks to improve their own health and sodium intake may have an effect on participation in restaurant-based sodium reduction initiatives. Future intervention studies with a larger sample size and comparison group can focus on improving the health and perceptions of restaurant personnel in order to increase the feasibility and efficacy of restaurant-based sodium reduction programs and policies.

청소년 여자테니스 선수의 부적응적 사고 변화를 위한 합리적 인지재구성 프로그램 적용효과 (Effects of REBT Program Application for the Changes in Maladaptive Thoughts among Female Junior Tennis Players)

  • 하지선;장덕선
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.591-604
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 청소년 여자테니스 선수의 부적응적 사고 변화를 위한 합리적 인지재구성 프로그램의 개발, 적용 및 효과검증을 목적으로 하였다. 효과검증을 위한 질적분석으로 피험자의 심리적 문제를 파악하여 REBT 상담절차를 진행하였고, 양적분석으로 청소년용 부적응적 사고척도, 스포츠 심리기술 질문지, 한국판 스포츠 수행전략 검사지를 사용하여 사전-사후 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 REBT 상담기법을 적용하여 개인의 심리적 문제를 파악하고 부적응적 사고와 비합리적 신념을 합리적 신념으로 전환되었으며, 경기력 향상은 물론 전인적인 성장에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년용 부적응적 사고척도, 스포츠 심리기술 질문지, 한국판 수행전략 검사지에서 긍정적으로 변화된 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 청소년기 선수들의 다양한 심리적 문제들을 심층적으로 다루어 주는 상담이 진행된다면 선수들의 경기력 향상은 물론 인격 성장과 발달에 있어 자아실현에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

일부 보건계열 대학생들의 진로결정자기효능감 및 진로정체감이 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Career Identity by Health Science College Students on Job Preparation Behavior)

  • 배성숙;노희진;문소정
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study is designed to evaluate the influential factors of career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity by health science college students on their job preparation beaviors. Methods: The total 714 questionnaires were distributed to juniors and seniors of health science college, and the result was statistically analyzed through IBM SPSS statistics 20.0. Results: 1. There was no significant difference of job preparation behavior between male students and female students, and while seniors showed highly active job preparation behaviors, those who had high satisfaction level toward their major studies, high academic achievement, and outgoing personality had highly active job preparation behaviors. 2. Students with high satisfaction level toward their major studies, high academic achievement, outgoing personality, and high expected salaries showed high career decision-making self-efficacy level. 3. Students with high satisfaction level toward their major studies, high academic achievement and highly outgoing personality showed high level of career identity. 4. Subsidiary factors of career decision-making self-efficacy were collection of job information, goal setting, planning, and self-assessment, and all of them showed correlation with job preparation behaviors. 5. Among subsidiary factors of career decision-making self-efficacy, "self-understanding" and understanding of job information showed correlation with job preparation behaviors. Conclusion: For improvement on career decision-making self-efficacy and career identity of health science college students, individual support, psychological support, educational support and other supports regarding job employment to provide wide paths and methods for job preparation behaviors are essential, and through various job employment education program and graded counseling, job preparation behaviors shall be promoted as a great strategy.

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대학생의 ADHD 경향이 우울에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 문제의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of ADHD Tendency on Depression among College Students: Mediation Effect of Interpersonal Problem)

  • 김은영;김은주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 ADHD 경향과 우울의 관계에서 대인관계 문제의 매개효과를 살펴보는 데 있다. 자료수집 기간은 2020년 10월부터 11월까지로 1개월 소요되었다. 대학생을 대상으로 ADHD 경향, 우울, 대인관계문제 척도로 이루어진 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 총 201부의 통계분석을 위해 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 적용하여 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 대학생의 ADHD 경향, 우울, 대인관계 문제 변인 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였다. 그리고 대학생의 ADHD 경향이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 대인관계 문제는 완전 매개를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구 결과는 대학생의 ADHD 경향이 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것이 아니라 ADHD 경향이 대인관계 문제를 매개로 우울이 나타나는 것을 시사했다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 상담 및 임상 현장에서 대인관계 문제를 감소시키는 전략이 ADHD 경향을 가진 대학생의 우울의 예방 및 정신건강을 증진시키는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

사회부과적 완벽주의 성향의 내담자 단일사례연구: Fairbairn의 심리구조를 중심으로 (A Case Study on the Socially-Prescribed Perfectionistic Client: Focused on Fairbairn's Psychological Structure)

  • 고준식;안인숙
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2023
  • 현대산업사회는 직장인에게 사회부과적 완벽주의 성향을 요구하며, 자기불일치를 야기한다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 Fairbairn의 심리구조를 중심으로 분열된 자아를 통합하고 대인관계 패턴을 변화시켜 자기불일치를 감소시키는 상담전략을 제안하는 것이었다. 상담은 2022년 3월부터 7월까지 주 1회, 총 14회기를 진행하였다. 연구방법으로 t-검증을 사용하였고, 자기질문지를 사전, 사후 실시하여 내담자의 자기불일치 수준을 비교하였다. 내담자는 상담 초기에 직장상사와 갈등하면서 분노, 우울, 위장장애 등의 신체화 증상과 엄격한 자기 및 타인 평가들을 나타냈으며, 자기불일치 수준이 높았다. 상담을 통해 내담자의 리비도적 자아와 반비리도적 자아가 탈억압되어 중심자아로 기능하는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 자기불일치가 감소하는 모습이 나타났으며, 자기불일치 사전-사후검사 결과에서 유의미한 상담성과를 보였다. 본 연구는 Fairbairn의 심리구조를 적용한 사례연구로서 사회부과적 완벽주의 성향의 내담자가 대인관계 패턴의 변화를 확인한 연구라는 점에서 의의가 있다.

생애진로분기점별 진로정체성 혼돈에 따른 진로전략 분석 (Analysis of Career Strategy according to Career Identity Confusion at the Each Life Career Branching Point)

  • 손민정;조인수;최정은
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.299-323
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 진로전환의 기점을 분기점별로 확인하고, 진로정체성 혼돈에 따른 진로전략을 질적 연구를 통해 분석하였다. 이 연구의 참여자는 학령기 교육의 수직적 전환단계에 해당하는 중학교 3학년, 고등학교 3학년, 대학 졸업 전후의 시기별로 각 3명씩을 선정하였으며, 조직규모별 종사경험자가 포함될 수 있도록 30세 전후, 40세 전후, 60세 전후 참여자를 각각 3명씩 선정하였다. 총 18명의 면담내용을 주제 분석한 결과, 첫째, 중학교 3학년, 고등학교 3학년, 대학 졸업 후 취업하기 전까지, 직장생활 3년 차 이내, 40대 초중반, 60세, 80세를 생애진로분기점으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생애진로분기점별 외부적 상황은 부모, 교사, 상사, 동료, 또래 등 의미 있는 타인의 영향을 받거나 그 외에 교육 및 훈련, 일 관련 경험, 취업 실업, 직무전환 등 환경적 요인, 진로사건에 관한 내용이었다. 셋째, 생애진로분기점에서의 정서적 상황에서는 분기점별 차이가 거의 없었으나, 생애진로분기점을 경험할 때마다 부정적 정서가 반복되는 양상을 보였다. 넷째, 연구 참여자들은 생애진로분기점마다 진로정체성에 대한 혼돈을 보였다. 다섯째, 생애진로분기점에서의 진로 전략은 접근 전략으로 진로 범위의 확대, 멘토링의 활용, 직무 충실과 몰입, 관련 교육 및 훈련 등과 같이 진로 목표에 다다르기 위한 전략이 있었고, 회피와 관련한 전략은 진로 제한에 따른 타협, 당면과제 회피 및 현실도피, 사회 규범적 가치에 편승, 진로와 관련 없는 성과에 주력하는 등과 같이 궁극적으로 진로목표 달성과는 연관성 없는 행동을 지향하는 내용 전략으로 범주화되었다.

사춘기 청소년의 성교육 활성화를 위한 인터넷기반 교수-학습 프로그램의 내용설계 및 평가도구 개발 (Design and Evaluation of the Program on the Internet for Sexuality Education of Adolescences)

  • 강남미;김영란;박영숙;손인숙;이성호
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.595-607
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    • 2002
  • Sexuality education in the period of adolescents need much care and attention. The programs of sexual education through the Internet are excellent resources for adolescents to gain the information related to their sexual health. And systematic program which is necessary for adolescents to manage their sexual health has been rarely found in Korea. The purpose of this study was to offer valuable database for program design and evaluation on sexual education of middle school students through the Internet. Needs assessment for the information of sexual education on the internet among middle school students were carried out. A questionnaire survey was conducted with respondents of 602 middle school students from January to March in 2002. In the sexual counseling center for middle school students, counseling cases through internet were analyzed and evaluated from October, 2001 to September, 2002, We have selected 16 Sexual educational websites in Seoul confirmed Korean Educational Human Resource. Contents which was illustrated in 16 sexual educational websites were analyzed and evaluated by 12 sexual counselors. Design and evaluation of the program on the internet for sexuality education of adolescences was conducted on the basis of this study results by middle school expert teachers, sexual counselors, sexuality education professionals. Data was statistically analyzed using dBSTAT 4.0 for Windows. The extent and phase of the teaching-learning program of the sexuality education on the internet was seen as follows : 1. We evaluated to need for sexuality education on the internet by middle school student. 2. We assessed the properness of sexuality education curriculum on the internet frequently used by middle school students. 3. We designed teaching strategy and learning program for sexuality education of the middle school students. 4. We developed the assessment method for the teaching-learning program of the sexuality education in adolescences on the internet. Middle school students responded that sexual education through Internet is needed in the order of programs related to acquaintances with opposite sex, Sexual culture and ethics, Sexual health, Reproductive health structure and development, Marriage and family, Psychology of Sexuality, Pregnancy and birth. In the internet counseling, cases on the 'reproductive health structure and development' was ranked as the top. In short we have found the most needs as follows; Meaning of the marriage life and having family, Sexes and Love, Human relation, Sexual Culture.We recommend as follows on the basis of this study results: 1. It is necessary for sexuality education program on the internet to specify according to age and target the specific individual needs. 2. Sexual educators have to employ various educational materials such as flash, cartoon, multimedia in order to provide effective sexuality education. 3. Internet based sex education need to be evaluated regularly through reassessment of the effectiveness of sexuality education for content quality and richness.

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나노기술 응용식품에 대한 리스크 커뮤니케이션 전략 및 사회적 수용 방안 모색을 위한 대학생의 인식도 및 구매의도 분석 (Analysis on the Perception and Willingness to Purchase of College Students for Strategy for Risk Communication and Social Acceptance of Nanotechnology-Based Foods)

  • 김효정;김미라
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.496-507
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and willingness to purchase of nanotechnology-based foods to find out the strategy for risk communication and social acceptance. The data were collected from 253 college students in Yeungnam region through a self-administered questionnaire. Frequency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted by SPSS Windows V.20.0. The level of concern about nanotechnology was relatively low, and the level of the perception about necessity for the development of nanotechnology-based foods was average. In addition, the respondents showed somewhat positive thoughts for the development of nanotechnology-based foods with beneficial effect, but they were worried about the risk for it. Percentage of correct answers on knowledge of nanotechnology and nanotechnology-based foods was not high, and the level of willingness to purchase them was average. According to the result of multiple regression analysis, factors affecting the willingness to purchase of nanotechnology-based foods were concern about health, perception about importance of food safety, perception about necessity for the development of nanotechnology-based foods, and perception about the development of nanotechnology-based foods with beneficial effect. On the basis of these results, it is necessary for consumers to offer the exact and reliable information on nanotechnology-based foods.

셀프리더십과 고객지향성의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과: 항공사 객실승무원 중심으로 (A Study on the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Self-leadership and Customer Orientation: Focusing on Airline Cabin Crew)

  • 권도희;이승해
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.441-457
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-leadership on self-efficacy and customer orientation and to verify whether there is a mediating effect of self-efficy on the relationship between self-leadership and customer orientation. Methods: To verify these research problems, the subjects of this study were a total of 300 Korean cabin crew members working for domestic and foreign airlines who received distributed questionnaires and 247 copies wee analysed using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: First, it can be seen that the self-leadership of airline cabin crew has a significant positive (+) effect on self-efficacy, indicating that self-leadership has a positive effect on the self-efficacy of the members of the organization. Second, it was found that self-efficacy had a positive (+) effect on the customer orientation of airline cabin crew, and it was analyzed that self-efficacy played a partial mediating role in the relationship between self-leadership and customer orientation. Third, it was found that self-leadership had a positive (+) effect on customer orientation, and it was proved that behavior-oriented strategy, constructive accident pattern, and natural compensation strategy, which are three sub-factors of self-leadership of cabin crew, have an influence on customer orientation. Conclusion: based on these findings, the theoretical and practical implications of this study and directions for future research were presented.

어린이 성희롱/성폭력 예방교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of the Educational Program for Prevention of Sexual Abuse in Children)

  • 이경혜;이자형;배정이;김일옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study is to develop an educational program to prevent sexual abuse of children and to improve the physical and mental health of children by providing a rape-free environment and safety education. This program will provide parents and children with information on how to prevent sexual abuse in children. Children learn specific methods to avoid being victimized both at home and outside the home through a learning game and simulation, which is based on problem solving. Method: This program was developed based on a literature reviews, surveys and negotiation process. School- aged-children, parents, and teachers were interviewed to reveal their educational needs based on their experiences related to sexual abuse. Result: This program includes useful subjects such as safety education, early detection of sexual abuse, crisis management, resource persons, and phone numbers of available hospital. Counseling is provided by researcher or by a pediatric psychiatrist if needed. Conclusion: This program could be adequately utilized for prevention of sexual abuse of children. It also will provide an intervention strategy for abused children. This educational program was distributed to all of the elementary school through the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development.