• Title/Summary/Keyword: cotton fabrics

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New Catalyst for Durable Press Finish of Cotton Fabrics Treated with Glyoxsl (Glyoxal 처리에 의한 면직물의 DP가공시 새로운 촉매)

  • 유영하;방은숙;김승일;이의소
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.423-424
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    • 2003
  • 셀룰로스 직물은 easy care 성능을 부여하기 위하여 가교제로 처리된다. 현재 공업적으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 DMDHEU와 같은 N-methyol 가교제는 공정 중 또는 처리된 제품의 저장 중에 발암물질인 포름알데하이드를 유리시키는 경향이 있어 포름알데하이드를 유리시키지 않는 가교결합제의 개발이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 이러한 비포르말린계 가교제 중 글리옥살은 그 성능은 매우 뛰어나지만 DP 처리시 사용되는 촉매인 aluminium sulfate는 처리직물의 강도저하와 황변을 일으키는 단점을 지니고 있다[1]. (중략)

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Studies on the Antifungal Action of Cotton Fabrics in Korea (한국에 있어서의 섬유방미에 관한 연구)

  • 조재선;김종협;장건형
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1966
  • The deterioration of cellulosic materials due to the growth of mildew causes enormous loss to us. It is, therefore, necessary to give adequate protectional treatment against mildew spoilage on cellulosic materials. In this study, fourteen chemicals were treated to the strain of Chaetomium globosum A.T.C.C., then phenyl mercuric acetate (P.M.A) was proved to be a most effective fungicide out of various chemicals. Another chemicals, such as Na-pentachlorophenolate, tuget, $\alpha$-naphthol, caprylic acid and orthocidc were also proved to be effective mildew-proofing agents.

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The Surface Activities of Surfactant Mixtures (혼합 개면활성제의 개면활성에 관한 연구)

  • 정혜원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1994
  • The changes of surface activities in the aquaous solutions of mixed surfactants composed of linear sodium dodecylbenznesulfoate (LAS), polyoxyethylene nonyl phenylether (PE, EO=10) and polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether (LE, EO=25) have been studied. Addition of nonionic surfactants to LAS reduces the surface tension, especially at the lower concentration than cmc. The interfacial tension of olive oil/LAS was lower than the other surfactant solutions. The removal of triolein from cotton fabrics by nonionic surfactants and mixtures is higher than by LAS. The addition of NaCI to surfactant solutions even though reduces surface tension smaller but enthances oil removal more than that of $CaCl_2$.

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Preparation of Microcapsules and Their Application (Poly (L-lactide) Microcapsule) (마이크로캡슐의 제조와 그 응용(폴리락티드 마이크로캡슐))

  • 홍기정;박수민
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • Poly(L-lactide) microcapsules containing hydrophilic penetrate were prepared by interfacial precipitation method through solvent evaporation from w/o/w emulsion. Effect of four determinative process parameters on the particle size distributions, morphologies, and release properties of microcapsules coated with poly(L-lactide) was investigated. Moreover, susceptible functional cotton fabrics treated with the mentioned microcapsules were prepared and laundry test up to 15 times were done to determine fastness properties. As a result, the prepared poly(L-lactide) microcapsules with a more sharp-distributive, rounder, and more permeable membranes could be prepared by means of protective colloid concentration, solution volume and stirring rate.

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Studies on the Detergency of Commercial Detergents. (시판세제의 세정성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Doo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1977
  • Washing efficiency of detergents were investigated by measuring of surface reflectance after cotton fabrics soiled in bath which consist of carbon black, palmitic acid, liquid paraffin and carbon tetrachloride were treated in Laundry-tester. Detergents used were soaps and synthetic detergents being on the marketing. Results of this study indicate that soaps were superior to synthetic detergents. Washing continued three times repeatedly in the same bath and washing in the bath which is kept for 24 hours after one washing, both of the washing efficiencies are found no appreciable change.

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Effect of Additives on Durable Press Cotton Fabrics with Glyoxal-Aluminium Ammonium Sulfate (Glyoxal-Aluminium Ammonium Sulfate에 의한 DP가공에서 첨가제의 영향)

  • 유영하;방은숙;김승일;이의소
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2003
  • 셀룰로즈 직물은 easy care 성능을 부여하기 위하여 가교제로 처리된다. 현재 공업적으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 DMDHEU와 같은 N-methyol계 가교제는 공정 중 또는 처리된 제품의 저장 중에 발암물질인 포름알데하이드를 유리시키는 경향이 있어 포름알데하이드를 유리시키지 않는 가교결합제의 개발이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 이러한 비포르말린계 가교제 중 글리옥살은 그 성능은 매우 뛰어나지만 DP 처리시 사용되는 촉매인 aluminium sulfate는 처리직물의 강도저하와 항변을 일으키는 단점을 지니고 있다[1]. (중략)

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Antibacterial Treatment of Cotton Fabrics Using Extracts from Gallnut (오배자 추출물질을 이용한 면직물의 항균가공)

  • 김태경;윤석한;김미경;송병갑;임용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2003
  • 항균가공한 섬유제품은 건강하고 쾌적한 삶에 대한 욕구의 증가로 인해 점차 보편화되어 일반 의류는 물론이고 침구류, 인테리어 제품을 비롯하여 의료용에까지 확대되어 가고 있다. 현재 항균가공에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 합성항균제의 경우 기준치 이상의 독성을 가지지는 않지만 거의 대부분 자극성의 화합물로써 잠재적인 유해요인이 될 수 있으며, 또한 제조과정에서도 환경오염을 유발하는 문제점도 피할 수 없다. (중략)

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Mercerization in Degassed Sodium Hydroxide Solution

  • Kim Seung-Il;Lee Eui-So;Yoon Heung-Soo
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2006
  • The application of a degassing system to mercerization process was investigated. It was found that the physical properties of cotton fabrics mercerized in the degassed NaOH solution were superior to those mercerized in NaOH solution. The degree of penetration of the degassed water was examined by measuring wicking height. The wicking height in the degassed water without the wetting agent is higher than that of the saturated water with 0.1 % of wetting agent.