• Title/Summary/Keyword: costs structure

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Analysis of Rail Force considering Rail/Bridge Interation (레일/교량 상호작용을 고려한 레일축력 해석)

  • 김병석;김영진;강재윤
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1998
  • Recently, continuous welded rail (CWR) track has been adopted for railway track structure of great advantages of reducing maintenance costs, and of increasing life time of track components and the comfort of passengers. But, in this case, a temperature or mechanical load will result in high stress and the track breakage or buckling may occur Especially when the CWR is laying on the bridge structure, the relative displacement of these structure can be increased and this results in the instability of track. In this paper, the main factors affect on the longitudinal rail force are discussed and the computer program is developed for the analysis of rail force considering the interactions with sub-structure.

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A Study on the Introduction of the Work Breakdown Structure for Infrastructure Asset Management

  • Jeong, Seongyun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.691-692
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    • 2015
  • Several scholars in South Korea have predicted that maintenance costs of social infrastructure will sharply increase from the mid-2020s, and cause budgetary deficits among facilities management agencies. Interest in infrastructure asset management (IAM) is rising as a solution to such problem. In this study, an information system for asset valuation that reflects the salvage value and deferred cost of social infrastructure based on WBS (work breakdown structure) was developed in consideration of IAM. To reuse the construction cost information such as the acquisition cost, the interconnection between CBS (cost breakdown structure) and WBS was considered. Furthermore, asset valuation information was developed with XML schema to facilitate the exchange and reuse of the information among project participants.

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A Case study for minimizing scale of LRT stations constructed underground (지하 경량전철의 정거장 규모조정에 관한 사례연구 (우이~신설 경량전철 중심으로))

  • Jin, Jae-Seop;Lee, Seung-Seok;O, Tae-Sang;Sin, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1743-1753
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    • 2011
  • Seoul Metropolitan Government has performed alternative transit system, light rail transit(LRT), for settling the problems of urban public transit system based on conventional bus service and heavy rail transit(HRT). LRT projects of total 8 lines(about 73.6km), including Ui-Sinseol line, have been planned as Build-Transfer-Operate(BTO) projects. For the first LRT, Ui-Sinseol line, however, design of structure had met standard for design of HRT, because of no domestic design code for LRT when participates of Ui-Sinseol project submitted the design proposal. This case study reports a successful example of LRT design minimizing the scale of stations designed in base of HRT code. The problems, like oversized structures compared with LRT vehicles, excessive costs for construction, had been resolved through negotiations with the participates of Ui-Sinseol line. Result suggests that present and future costs for construction and maintenance of the LRT projects in Seoul be considerably reduced in advance.

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Review of Studies on V-METRIC Related Models (V-METRIC 관련연구들에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Yoon Hwa;Lee, Sung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2016
  • As the inventory costs of repairable items in military logistics continue to increase, many studies for optimal inventory level of these items are being carried out in advanced countries, including the US, to reduce these costs. Research on inventory level optimization for repairable items aimed to achieve the availability goal of a system with a MIME(Multi Indenture Multi Echelon) repair policy structure first began with Sherbrooke's METRIC and developed into various types. This research is to analyze and compare recent V-METRIC related studies to search for another variation in this field. This paper mainly looks at how to determine optimum inventory level for each repairable item to achieve a specific availability target within a limited budget, and also how to minimize inventory cost while achieving its availability target by determining optimal inventory level of each repairable item.

An Approach to Allocating Transmission System Reliability Cost (송전계통의 신뢰도 비용 배분 방만에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gu-Hyeong;Sin, Yeong-Gyun;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • The efficient and rational transmission tariff structure is one of the crucial factors in creation of fair and competitive electricity markets. Transmission charge can be largely categorized into the line usage charge, system reliability charge, access charge and others. Any transmission tariff should be able to reflect these cost components reasonably. This paper suggests an approach amenable to allocating the transmission reliability costs reasonably with reflection of line sensitivity and line outage rate.

Analysis of Pool Price and Generators Revenue from Capacity Margin in Competitive Market (경쟁시장에서 설비예비율에 따른 Pool가격과 발전사업자 수익분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Baek, Yeong-Sik;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Korea's electric industry has experienced substantial changes in its structure and function including the introduction of competition in the generation sector. Korea is in the early stages of market competition where the market price is determined by generation costs. In the future, the market Price will be determined by generators'bids. Therefore, the generators'profit is determined by market pool price, the prospects of pool price are very important for new capacity investment decision made by generators and IPPS. This study analyzes hourly marginal costs and LOLP considering basic generation mix and characteristics develops the relationship of pool price and Profit by generation-type using the change in reserve margin, and proposes basic direction for profits variation and supply-demand analysis in the electricity market in future.

Analysis of Pool Price and LOLP from Capacity Margin in Competitive market (설비예비율에 따른 공급지장과 경쟁시장에서 Pool가격의 영향)

  • Kim, C.S.;Pack, Y.S.;Rhee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 2001
  • Recently, Korea's electric industry is in the midst of a period of profound changes in the structure and function, including the introduction of market competition in the generation sector. Korea is in the early stages of market competition, so the market price is chosen by generation costs but will be chosen by bids in future. Therefore, the profits of generators is determined by market pool price and the prospects of pool price are very important for new capacity investment determination of generators and IPPs. This study analyzes hourly marginal costs and LOLP considering basic generation mix and characteristics, develops the relationship of pool price using the above in competition market, and proposes basic direction for profits variation and supply-demand analysis in the electric market in future.

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New Strategy for Location Decision Using Loss Concept (손실개념을 이용한 새로운 물류거점 전략)

  • Hwang, In-Keuk;Lee, Chang-Yong;Song, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2007
  • The facility location in designing a supply chain network is an important decision problem that gives form, structure, and shape to the entire supply chain system. Location problems involve determining the location, number, and size of the facilities to be used. The optimization of these location decisions requires careful attention to the inherent trade-offs among service time, inventory costs, facility cost, transportation costs. This paper presents a strategy that provides the best locations of distribution centers using GIS(Geographical Information System) assuming the limitation of delivery time. To get the best strategy of the location of distribution centers, we use the new loss functions as a penalty when the delivery time is violated

AN ORDERING MODEL TO DETERMINE PRODUCTION QUANTITY IN JUST-IN-TIME PRODUCTION SYSTEM (JIT 생산시스템에서의 발주량 결정을 위한 모델 설계)

  • Ahn, Beum-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider multi-stage, multi-product production, inventory systems which have assembly-tree-structure. We propose a new mathematical model for pull type ordering systems based on JIT manufacturing systems. To apply the model to an actual automobile parts manufacturer, the objective of proposed model is to minimize the sum of inventory and setup costs. Finally, a numerical example and computational results are given to illustrate the proposed model.

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Optimizing the Exhaustion of Inventory for Design Changes: Focusing on Concrete Pump Truck Outrigger Process (설계변경 재고 소진 최적화: E사(社) 펌프카 아우트리거 공정 중심으로)

  • Chan-Woong Park
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2022
  • Companies are making design changes by improving product quality and function to succeed while meeting customer requirements continuously. Design changes are changing the product BOM's amount, item, specification, and shape while causing a change in the product's structure. At this time, the problem of inventory exhaustion of parts before design change is a big topic. If the inventory exhaustion fails, the pieces before the design change become unused and are discarded, resulting in a decrease in asset value, and the quality cost of the design change affects the company's profits. Therefore, it is necessary to decide to minimize quality costs while minimizing waste inventory costs at the time of application of design changes. According to the analysis, priorities should be prioritized according to urgency because the quantity of items before the design change affects the applied lead time.