• Title/Summary/Keyword: cost Index

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A STUDY ON THE PROBABILISTIC PRODUCTION COST SIMULATION BY THE EFFICIENT LARGE DEVIATION METHOD (효율적인 LARGE DEVIATION 방법에 의한 발전 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Cha, J.M.;Kim, Y.H.;Oh, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the Large Deviation Method for computing the loss-of-load-probability (L.O.L.P.) index for a generating system. Also, we introduce a rule to prevent the initial value from diverging in Newton-Raphson method which we have to use to determine the value of t. By applying the Large Deviation Method to computing the L.O.L.P. index for some representative reliability test systems, it is verified that the Large Deviation Method is generally very accurate and very fast.

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Misfire Detection by Using the Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation(2) : Vehicle Test (크랭크축 각속도의 변동을 이용한 실화 판정(2) - 실차 실험)

  • 배상수;김세웅;임인건;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1996
  • To keep up with the regulation of OBD II(on board diagnostics II), many detection methods for engine misfire have been developed. Among them, the method of using the crankshaft speed fluctuation is the most noticeable in the point of view of lower cost and easier installation than any others. On the basis of the results obtained from the previous engine-dynamometer test, the integrating torque index (ITI) has been introduced. In this research, the instrumental and the interfacing systems to engine control unit(ECU) are developed for the vehicle test. Therefore, the vehicle and chassis-dynamometer test can be carried out in addition to the rough road test. From this test, the previousproposed method proved that it can be applied to the real vehicle.

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Development of the Road Profiling System and Evaluation of Korean Roads Roughness Characteristics (도로면 측정 분석 시스템 개발 및 국내 도로면 특성평가 응용 연구)

  • 손성효;허승진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • The ‘AEIPR’(Accelerometer Established Inertial Profiling Reference) method has been applied to measure the road profile. The dynamic road profiling method using AEIPR has the advantages of cost effectiveness, measuring speed and relatively high reliability. However, it is required to improve the double integration algorithm to get the measurement results with the accuracy of hither level. In the first part of this paper, the effective double integration algorithm is suggested and the ‘Road Profiler’ software is developed on the basis of the algorithm. Road profiling tests are performed using the developed ‘Road Profiler’ system on the specially designed tracks for the durability tests and the various types of pubic roads. Test results are shown and evaluated by the international road evaluation indicies and classification.

A Value Based Service Design Using Kano's Model and QFD (Kano 모델과 QFD를 활용한 가치요소 중심의 서비스 디자인 개선방안)

  • Bae, Yong-Sup;Yu, Yung-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes a value based service design (VBSD) approach using Kano's model and QFD. Key quality factors and key cost factors are identified, evaluated and then incorporated to produce customer value index (CVI) and provider value index (PVI) which are together used to determine the four value strategy zones. Each value strategy zone suggests its own appropriate service development strategy based on its corresponding CVI and PVI characteristics such as maintaining current service, reducing costs, raising quality or eliminating/creating services. A camping car service design case is applied to this study, which shows the practical contribution of this VBSD approach.

Reliability Evaluation for Considering the Voltage Quality in Power Distribution Systems (전압품질을 고려한 배전계통의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Oun-Seok;Bae, Joo-Chun;Kim, Nark-Kyung;Park, Joong-Shin;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a reliability evaluation method for considering the voltage quality. The proposed evaluation methods are contained the sustained interruption, momentary interruption and voltage sag. For momentary interruption, evaluation indexes are divided the duration based index and the interruption cost index. For voltage sag, the final result of evaluation method represents the magnitude for customers' risk due to the voltage sag. The proposed method is tested using the RBTS model and a reliability data in KEPCO's system.

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Address Permutation for Privacy-Preserving Searchable Symmetric Encryption

  • Choi, Dae-Seon;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Youn-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a privacy-preserving database encryption scheme that provides access pattern hiding against a service provider. The proposed scheme uses a session key to permute indices of database records each time they are accessed. The proposed scheme can achieve access pattern hiding in situations in which an adversary cannot access the inside of the database directly, by separating the entity with an index table and data table and permuting both the index and position where the data are stored. Moreover, it is very efficient since only O(1) server computation and communication cost are required in terms of the number of the data stored. It can be applied to cloud computing, where the intermediate entities such as cloud computing service provider can violate the privacy of users or patients.

Reliability-Based Topology Optimization Using Single-Loop Single-Vector Approach (단일루프 단일벡터 방법을 이용한 신뢰성기반 위상최적설계)

  • Bang Seung-Hyun;Min Seung-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2006
  • The concept of reliability has been applied to the topology optimization based on a reliability index approach or a performance measure approach. Since these approaches, called double-loop single vector approach, require the nested optimization problem to obtain the most probable point in the probabilistic design domain, the time for the entire process makes the practical use infeasible. In this work, new reliability-based topology optimization method is proposed by utilizing single-loop single-vector approach, which approximates searching the most probable point analytically, to reduce the time cost. The results of design examples show that the proposed method provides efficiency curtailing the time for the optimization process and accuracy satisfying the specified reliability.

Estimation of stress concentration factor in bolt jointed structure with variable preload (체결력에 따른 볼트 결합구조물의 응력집중계수 평가)

  • 송준혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 1998
  • Most of mechanical structures are combined of substructures such as beam and/or plates. There are few system with unibody structures but are not a few systems with united body structures. Generally the dynamic analysis of whole structures is perform ed under alternating load. However, the analysis of each joint area is more important than others for zero severity. This paper presents the results of analysis of concentration stress in bolt jointed structure with variable preload. At frist, a static vibration test was performed to find out a nominal stress of bolt joint ed plates from the relationship between natural frequency and nominal stress. Then a concentration stress was computed at contact point between bolt and plate in the structure. It is believed that the proposed method has promising implications for safer design with fatigue quality index of stress concentration factor and has merit for cost down and saving time at the beginning of vehicle development.

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A Study on the Performance of Car Active Suspension System by the output Feedback and Sky-hook Control Method (출력귀환과 스카이 훅 제어 방식에 의한 차량 현가 장치의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1996
  • The dynamic model of the suspension system is developed by using both sky-hook control and output feedback control techniques. based on the performance sensitivity index, Many vehicles use sky-hook control theory operated with only one sensor, due to relatively low cost and easy implementation. On the other hand, output feedback control implemented with state variables has difficulties in measuring such as tire deflection, etc.

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A Direct AC Driver with Reduced Flicker for Multiple String LEDs

  • Kim, Junsik;Park, Shihong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a method to reduce flicker when running an AC-power direct-drive type multiple string LED driver IC. The proposed method greatly decreases flicker using one capacitor and P-type MOSFET transistor (PMOS). The flicker index (FI) was reduced by over 40% through experiments, and less than half of the conventional external components are used in the passive valley fill circuit, which gives an advantage in the cost and utilization in the design of LED lighting modules. The 0.35 um 700 V BCD process was used to manufacture this LED driver.