• 수산경영론집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2002

The main objective of this research aims at analyzing efficiency of government financial transfers(GFTs) to the Korean fisheries sector, using the Linear Structural Relations model(i.e., LISERL model) and the field survey data. Most policies of GFTs tend to be implemented to protect industries with weak competitive advantages such as infant and/or primary industries. Specific policy instruments include income transfers, government loans with lower interest rates, taxes and the like. Fishing activities are made at a highly changeable natural environment of the ocean with a great amount of risk and uncertainty. Fishing households make their livelihood under the small-scale fisheries. Such fisheries and fishing households have also a relatively weak market power. Because of these fisheries characteristics most coastal states have adopted a variety of government support programs. However, despite such a huge government support, during the past several decades the world fishing communities have seen a tendency of continuous fishereis resource overexploitation. For this resason there have been hot debates over the government support policies for fisheries through OECD, FAO, WTO, and UNEP. In general, policy evaluations tend to be made on the basis of benefit-cost(B/C) analysis. However, the B/C analysis may produce results quite different from real ones primarily due to many unmeasurable effects. Thus, the authors composed simple questionaires and let fishermen, government officials and academic people answer the questions. The survery was made in several ways such as post-mail and personal/group interviews. In recent years, for analysis of policy performances and effectiveness, the LISREL model has often been used, which consists of structural and measurement eqquations. This model has a good advantage of transforming unobservable variables to observable ones so that it helps construct endogenous cause and effect relationships among relevant variables. The evaluation was done from the two aspects: policy results and policy effectiveness. The policy result evaluation showed that there is a need for improvement for policy problem perception and decision-making process, while the policy effect evaluation suggested that the policy goals were successfully achieved and social justice was improved from the perspective of the entire society as well. However, the research results showed that the GFT policies rendered little contrubtion to narrowing down the gap between GFT beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries incomes.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2016

본 연구는 "어떤 기업이 거래 상대로서 매력적이지 않음에도 불구하고, 단지 오랜 기간 거래를 했다는 이유로 관계를 지속하는 원인이 무엇일까?" 라는 연구 문제로 출발하였다. 저자들은 이를 고객 가치로 설명하였으며, 고객 가치를 B2B 거래 관계의 스펙트럼 안에서 거래 가치, 관계 가치, 평가적 가치라는 세 가지 유형으로 구분하여, 거래 지속의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 기업 간 거래를 유지하는데 있어, 거래 가치 혹은 관계 가치라는 양자택일적인 가치 판단이 이루어지는 것이 아니라, 거래를 지속할 것인지 말 것인지에 관한 의사결정은 거래 가치와 관계 가치를 토대로 평가적인 측면에서 이루어진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 기존 연구가 거래 가치 혹은 관계 가치라는 한 측면에서 거래의 지속성을 다루었다면, 본 연구는 이들을 동시에 고려하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 갖는다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권9호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2005

IP망을 활용한 VPN(Virt at Private Network)은 비용과 운용측면에서 효율적이지만 QoS 보장 메커니즘과 광대역 서비스 제공에 많은 문제점을 가진다. 이러한 IP기반의 VPN에서 QoS 보장과 광대역폭 제공에 대한 해결책으로 차세대 광 인터넷을 통한 OVPN(Optical VPN) 기술이 제시되고 있다. 차세대 광 인터넷 백본망 기술은 DWDM(Dense-Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 광 네트워크 기술을 활용하고, IP 전달을 위한 제어 프로토콜은 GMPLS 기술을 사용하는 IP/GMPLS over DWDM 프로토콜 프레임워크로 표준화되고 있는 현실에 비추어, IP/GMPLS (Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) over DWDM 백본망을 통한 OVPN은 차세대 가상사설망으로써 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 적절한 대안이다. 그리고 이러한 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 OVPN에서 종단간 QoS 보장을 위해 차등화된 광 QoS 서비스 제공 메커니즘 또한 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 OVPN over IP/GMPLS over DWDM에서 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위해 차등화된 광 QoS 클래스를 고려한 제어 프로토콜들의 상호 연동 과정을 제안한다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2014

Since the "Light Pollution Prevention Act" was executed, the installation of the light cutoff panel to the security lightings which caused light trespass has been increased in the local government. The light cutoff panel is effective in reducing the light trespass in term of the cost-benefit. Because the installation of the light cutoff panel is inexpensive than the change of the security lighting. But the reflected light from the surface of the light cutoff panel has been regarded as another light pollution problem to solve. Therefore, we try to improve light cutoff panel by changing the light reflectivity characteristic of the surface of the light cutoff panel. First, we laminated the surface of light cutoff panel by black powder to reduce the light reflectivity of the light cutoff panel. After the black powder lamination, the light reflectivity on the light cutoff panel improved from 85% to 5%. And we compared reflected light caused by black powder laminated light cutoff panel with the one of no surface treatment cutoff panel. The vertical illuminance was measured at 3, 6, 9m in front of the security lighting and 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18m in back of the security lighting to evaluate the reflected light. And the measurement height was determined of 1.5m considering the height of the 1th floor of an apartment house. In this study, we found that the reflected light from the light cutoff panel can be reduced about 90% by the black powder lamination method. The results derived from this study will be helpful to develope the various kind of light cutoff panel which minimize the adverse effect like reflected light of light cutoff panel.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 화재로부터 가장 효과적인 소화설비로 평가받고 있는 스프링클러 시스템에 대해 화재 시뮬레이션과 수리계획법에 기반을 한 최적 배치방법을 제안하였다. 사례연구로, $5.2m(L){\times}5.4m(W){\times}2.4m(H)$ 크기의 일반 주거지 형태를 대상공간으로 설정하고, 부주의로 폴리우레탄 소재의 소파에 불이 인화되어 화재가 전이되는 시나리오를 구성하였다. 그리고 스프링클러의 종류와 개수에 따른 소화속도, 온도변화, 표면 열방출률을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하고, 공간 균등배분 방법으로 설치된 스프링클러의 설치비와 화재 피해액의 정형화를 바탕으로, 수리계획법을 이용하여 최적 소화성능의 스프링클러 배치시스템을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.677-687
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• 2018

This paper presents a novel power decoupling control scheme with the bidirectional buck-boost converter for primary-side regulation photovoltaic (PV) micro-inverter. With the proposed power decoupling control scheme, small-capacitance film capacitors are used to overcome the life-span and reliability limitations of the large-capacitance electrolytic capacitors. Then, an improved flyback PV inverter is employed in continuous conduction mode with primary-side regulation for the PV power conditioning. The proposed power-decoupling controller shares the reference for primary side current regulation of the flyback PV inverter. The decoupling controller shapes the input current of the bidirectional buck-boost converter. The shared reference eliminates the phase-delay between the input current to the bidirectional buck-boost converter and the double frequency current at the PV primary current. The elimination of the phase-delay in dynamic response enhances the ripple rejection capability of the power decoupling buck-boost converter even with small film capacitor. With proposed power decoupling control scheme, the additional advantage of the primary-side regulation of flyback PV inverter is that there is no need to have an extra current sensor for obtaining the ripplecurrent reference of the decoupling current-controller of the power-decoupling buck-boost converter. Therefore, the proposed power decoupling control scheme is cost-effective as well as the size benefit. A new transient analysis is carried out which includes the source voltage dynamics instead of considering the source voltage as a pure voltage source. For verification of the proposed control scheme, simulation and experimental results are presented.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1033-1036
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• 2013

무선랜을 통해서 대용량 파일, 비디오, 멀티미디어 정보들을 전송해야 함에 따라 quality of service(QoS)를 중요시 하는 응용 프로그램이 많아지므로 무선랜 네트워크에서의 충돌을 해결하기 위한 방법에 대해 연구가 필요하다. CSMA/CD의 충돌 검출 방식을 무선상황에 도입한 distributed MAC 프로토콜인 CSMA/CR[1]에서는 접속 단말 간 공평성은 보장하지만 서비스의 질(QoS)은 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 포화상태인 fully-connected single hop 네트워크 환경에서 CSMA/CR 프로토콜의 실용화를 위한 충돌 보상 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 CSMA/CR프로토콜은 단말 간 공평성만을 고려하여 CR Slot을 랜덤하게 선택하지만, 본 논문에서는 충돌을 경험한 단말에게는 우선순위를 주어 충돌 보상을 제공하기 위해 CR Slot의 앞쪽 번호를 부여한다. 충돌이 발생한 경우 jam 신호를 전송한 후 채널 우선 사용권을 가지게 되어 성공적인 전송을 보장받을 확률이 높아져 단말 간 우선순위를 보장하고 전송 효율을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 하드웨어 비용의 추가 없이 간단하게 충돌을 경험한 단말에게 혜택을 제공할 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2008

The Korea UK e-Science Collaboration project has been aimed at supporting research and collaboration between Korean and UK researchers. Its goal is to benefit the nation by reducing cost and time in constructing the National e-Science Research Environment' by studying and benchmarking the cases in countries that have already procured advanced technologies in the area. Two joint workshops were held in a year where researchers from the two countries had the opportunities to share their research results with each other. Also, the project has supported exchanges of researchers fostering expertise in the field. In the course of the project, the e-Science Centre in the UK and KISTI have signed MoU(Memorandum of Understanding) in 2006. Moreover, there have been active research collaboration between Korea and the UK. The University of Southampton will share the BioSimGrid data with the Korean counterpart, and the University of York has provided the AURA software. In the future, KISTI and the UK NGS(National Grid Service) will organize a working group at OGF that will work mainly on the standardization of Parameter Sweep and bring it to lead the global standard. KISTI will include its own AURORA system into OMI-UK software stack, which will enable access to NGS resources through AURORA user application. The collaboration with the UK has opened up more opportunities for collaboration with other countries as well. KISTI and HLRS in Germany have agreed to share the COVISE and will have research exchanges. As such, it is expected that Korea will play a major role in e-Science research by building strategic and systematic collaborative relations with its International partners.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.451-461
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• 2017

Korean agriculture has recently focused on the 6th dimension of industrialization, which includes the functions of healing and care. The green care and healing business is one of the most representative models, satisfying modern consumers' needs for care or healing in rural agricultural environments. Many studies have shown physical and social benefits from green care and healing, but studies regarding economic performance are rarely found. The present study aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of different green care and healing farm complexes proposed in recent domestic research, with various possible combinations of business scenarios. The results show that most of the scenarios are economically feasible as B/C (benefit-cost ratio) and IRR (internal rate of return) are 1.19 and 8.53%, respectively, under scenario 1. This study also performed a break-even analysis for providing more flexible decision-making information. Overall, scenario 1 from green care and healing site and scenario 4 from green care and healing cluster are found to be superior to the other scenarios in terms of B/C and IRR. The scenarios in this study reflect the domestic farms or complexes which have similar functions of care or healing. Therefore, the results of this study provide information on practical policies and business implications in making decisions on the specific size and operational patterns when adopting green care and healing complexes by central or local governments and private sectors in the future.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.58-81
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• 2010

항만 리모델링사업에 따른 주요 편익에는 선박재항비용 및 하역비용 절감효과, 시민들의 친수성 공간 이용편익 등이 있다. 리모델링은 대체항만 개발에 따른 막대한 기회비용을 피할 수 있으며, 항만 공간이 시민들의 휴식 공간이 됨으로써 많은 편익을 낳을 수 있다. 일본은 제도의 투명성, 유사 사업간 평가의 정합성, 그리고 평가수법의 고도화를 위해 끊임없이 노력하고 있다. 투자평가 시 사업주체의 의사결정에 도움이 되도록 사업에 따른 모든 효과와 비용은 가능한 한 화폐 환산이 가능하도록 한다. 한편 친수성 항만 공간 조성에 따른 항만 녹지, 광장, 위락시설, 수변시설 등의 이용자 편익은 여행비용법으로, 한편 해상안전, 수질 저질의 정화에 따른 편익은 가상가치법으로 각각 추계할 것을 권장하고 있다. 보다 나은 투자평가를 위해서는 평가의 객관성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있도록 평가 시 최저한으로 준수하여야 할 가이드라인을 제시하도록 한다. 평가의 신뢰성을 제고하기 위해 평가 방법이나 기본 원단위의 개발에 힘쓰고, 평가 사례의 축적을 통하여 사례별 평가결과의 상호 비교를 가능하게 함으로써 유사 사업간 평가의 일관성을 높이도록 하여야 할 것이다.