• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.351-354
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• 2009

Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new coding paradigm that enables to exploit the statistics among sources only in decoder and to achieve extremely low complex video encoding without any loss of coding efficiency. Wyner-Ziv coding, a particular implementation of DVC, reconstructs video by correcting noise on side information using channel code. Since a good quality of side information brings less noise to be removed by the channel code, generation of good side information is very important for the overall coding efficiency. However, if there are complex motions among frames, it is very hard to generate a good quality of side information without any information of original frame. In this paper, we propose a method to enhance the quality of the side information using small amount of additional information of original frame in the form of hash. By decoder's informing encoder where the hash has to be transmitted, side information can be improved enormously with only small amount of hash data. Therefore, the proposed method gains considerable coding efficiency. Results of our experiment have verified average PSNR gain up to 1 dB, when compared to the well-known DVC codec, known as DISCOVER codec.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2012

An adaptive correlation noise model (CNM) construction algorithm is proposed in this paper to increase the efficiency of parity bits for correcting errors of the side information in transform domain Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video coding. The proposed algorithm introduces two techniques to improve the accuracy of the CNM. First, it calculates the mean of direct current (DC) coefficients of the original WZ frame at the encoder and uses it to assist the decoder to calculate the CNM parameters. Second, by considering the statistical property of the transform domain correlation noise and the motion characteristic of the frame, the algorithm adaptively models the DC coefficients of the correlation noise with the Gaussian distribution for the low motion frames and the Laplacian distribution for the high motion frames, respectively. With these techniques, the proposed algorithm is able to make a more accurate approximation to the real distribution of the correlation noise at the expense of a very slight increment to the coding complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the average peak signal-to-noise ratio of the decoded WZ frames by 0.5 dB to 1.5 dB.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.67-86
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• 2016

Strengthening as well as correcting unsightly deflections of reinforced concrete (RC) beam may be accomplished by retrofitting. An innovative way to do this retrofitting that is proposed in this study utilizes turnbuckle to apply external post-tensioning. This Turnbuckle External Post-Tensioning (T-EPT) was experimentally proven to improve the serviceability and load carrying capacity of reinforced concrete beams. The T-EPT system comprises a braced steel frame and a turnbuckle mechanism to provide the prestressing force. To further develop the T-EPT, this research aims to develop a numerical scheme to analyze the structural performance of reinforced concrete beams with this kind of retrofitting. The fiber method analysis was used as the numerical scheme. The fiber method is a simplified finite element method that is used in this study to predict the elastic and inelastic behavior of a reinforced concrete beam. With this, parametric study was conducted so that the effective setup of doing the T-EPT retrofitting may be determined. Different T-EPT configurations were investigated and their effectiveness evaluated. Overall, the T-EPT was effective in improving the serviceability condition and load carrying capacity of reinforced concrete beam.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2014

Recently, in Korea, the septal extension graft from the septum or rib has become a common method of correcting a small or short nose. The success rate of this method has led to the blind faith that it provides superior tip projection and definition, and to the failure to notice its weaknesses. Even if there is a sufficient amount of cartilage, improper separation or fixation might waste the cartilage, resulting in an inefficient operation. Appropriate resection and effective fixation are essential factors for economical rhinoplasty. The septal extension graft is a remarkable procedure since it can control the nasal tip bidirectionally and three dimensionally. Nevertheless, it has a serious drawback since resection is responsible for septal weakness. Safe resection and firm reconstruction of the framework should be carried out. Operating on the basis of the principle of "safe harvest" and rebuilding the structures is important. Further, it is important to learn several techniques to manage septal weakness, insufficient cartilage quantity, and failure of the rigid frame during the surgery.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2008

200여개의 지역구 선거가 동시에 치러지는 국회의원 선거에서 주요정당의 의석 수를 예상해야 할 필요가 있는데, 이제까지는 정당별로 당선확실 선거구 수에 경합 선거구 수를 적당히 더하는 상식적 수준의 셈에 의존하여 왔다. 그러나 선거 예측 조사 자료를 베이즈 추론의 틀에 넣어 활용함으로써 정당 의석 수에 대한 합리적 점 예측과 구간 예측이 가능하다. 2004년의 제 17대 국회의원 선거에 적용하여 이 방법의 실용성을 살펴보았다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1024-1026
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• 2013

분산비디오기법은 초경량의 비디오 부호화기를 구현 가능한 이론을 제공한다. 기존의 방법은 패리티비트 요구량을 수신측에서 결정한 다음에 부호화기측으로 요구하는 방법이 널리 연구되어 왔다. 비트율 제어 측면에서 매우 효과적이지만 화질의 측면에서는 어떠한 정보도 제공되고 있지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 화소영역에서 수신되는 패리티비트에 의해 보정되는 가상채널 잡음의 양에 따라 복원된 프레임의 품질을 예측하는 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안한 방법은 기존의 비트율 제어방법에 따라 화질이 적응적으로 제어될 수 있음을 보인다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제30A권3호
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• pp.16-33
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• 1993

New decoding algorithm of double-error-correction Reed-Solmon codes over GF(2$^{8}$) for optical compact disks is proposed and decoding algorithm of RS codes with triple-error-correcting capability is presented in this paper. First of all. efficient algorithms for estimating the number of errors in the received code words are presented. The most complex circuits in the RS decoder are parts for soving the error-location numbers from error-location polynomial, so the complexity of those circuits has a great influence on overall decoder complexity. One of the most known algorithm for searching the error-location number is Chien's method, in which all the elements of GF(2$^{m}$) are substituted into the error-location polynomial and the error-location number can be found as the elements satisfying the error-location polynomial. But Chien's scheme needs another 1 frame delay in the decoder, which reduces decoding speed as well as require more stroage circuits for the received ocode symbols. The ther is Polkinghorn method, in which the roots can be resolved directly by solving the error-location polynomial. Bur this method needs additional ROM (readonly memory) for storing tthe roots of the all possible coefficients of error-location polynomial or much more complex cicuit. Simple, efficient, and high speed method for solving the error-location number and decoding algorithm of double-error correction RS codes which reudce considerably the complexity of decoder are proposed by using Hilbert theorems in this paper. And the performance of the proposed decoding algorithm is compared with that of conventional decoding algorithms. As a result of comparison, the proposed decoding algorithm is superior to the conventional decoding algorithm with respect to decoding delay and decoder complexity. And decoding algorithm of RS codes with triple-error-correcting capability is presented, which is suitable for error-correction in digital audio tape, also.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2012

최근 여러 개의 지상국에서 수신한 PCM 데이터를 병합하여 잡음에 의한 프레임 오류를 제거하는 방법에 관한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 단순 병합 방식은 이미 나로우주센터의 데이터처리 시스템에 적용되어, 나로호의 1, 2차 비행시험 데이터 분석에 사용된 바 있다. 본 논문은 단순 데이터 병합방식에 데이터 치환, 비트단위 투표 등의 오류교정 알고리즘 및 시간지연데이터를 이용한 교정알고리즘을 적용하여 오류율을 더 낮추는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 네 개 지상국에서 수신된 나로호 비행시험 데이터에 제안된 알고리즘을 적용한 결과 단순 병합방식보다 1.32%의 오류율이 개선된 것으로 나타났다. 제시된 알고리즘은 향후 다양한 텔레메트리 병합데이터 생성에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2018

Due to the increasing demand for more rapid, precise and accurate geolocation of the targets on video frames from UAVs, an efficient and timely method for correcting sensor models of motion imagery is required. In this paper, we propose a method to adjust or correct sensor models of motion imagery frames using space resection via image matching with reference data. The proposed method adopts image matching between the motion imagery frames and the reference frames which are synthesized from reference data. Ground or reference control points are generated or selected through the matching process in near real time, and are used for space resection to get adjusted sensor models. Finally, more precise and accurate geolocation of the targets can possibly be done on the fly, and we have got the promising result on performance analysis in terms of the geolocation quality.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.891-898
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• 2014

분산 비디오 부호화기법은 초경량의 비디오 부호화기법에 대한 이론적인 근거를 제공하고 있다. 기존에 많이 연구되어온 분산 비디오 부호화기법은 주로 스탠포드 대학교의 연구에 기초하고 있으며, 피드백 채널을 통하여 비트율을 정교하게 제어하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 복호화기에서 수신된 패리티 비트에 의해 복원된 각 프레임의 품질에 대한 평가하는 방법은 제시되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 보조정보에 있는 가상채널잡음을 보정함으로써 왜곡크기를 예측하고 또한 복원된 영상의 화질측정을 손쉽게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 다수의 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법은 복원된 프레임의 왜곡을 효과적으로 예측할 수 있음을 보인다.