• Title/Summary/Keyword: coronary artery

Search Result 1,472, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

The Factors That Related the Dietary Behavior in Coronary Artery Disease Patients (관상동맥질환자의 식이이행과 건강신념, 사회적 지지 및 특성 간 상관관계)

  • Lee, Ju-Im;Han, Sang-Sook
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the factors that related the dietary behavior in coronary artery disease patients and to made the data for nursing which is thought to improve the dietary behavior. Method: The study population was the coronary artery disease patients who were treated at outpatient base. The study method was the dietary behavior, diet self-efficacy, perceived-healthy behavior, social support measurement & characteristics. All of the above tool was validated for its composition propriety and confidence. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS PC 11.0 program. and frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation was used for analysis. Results: The score of dietary behavior in the coronary artery disease patients was 4.57 point. The score of perceived-benefits was the highest among the association factor(point) and the score of perceived-barriers(m=2.78), diet self-efficacy(m=5.12), social support(m=4.86 point), exercise and chest pain. Conclusion: The development of the program for the efficient dietary education that prevents the progression of the coronary artery disease is needed.

  • PDF

The Relationships among Hostility, Perceived Social Support and Health Behavior Compliance of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (관상동맥질환자의 적대감, 지각된 사회적 지지 및 건강행위 이행)

  • Oh, Jung-Eun;Park, Hyoung-Sook;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-108
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to measure the degree of the hostility, perceived social support and health behavior compliance among patients with coronary artery disease and to identify the relationship among those variables. Methods: The participants were 145 hospitalized patients with coronary artery disease. Data were collected from December 15, 2007 to March 15, 2008 using a questionnaire and medical record. Results: Mean scores for hostility, perceived social support and health behavior compliance were 54.80, 53.03 and 59.38 respectively. Differences in the degree of hostility were significant for marital status and serum total cholesterol. There were significant differences in the degree of health behavior compliance according to body mass index, serum total cholesterol, smoking, drinking, exercise and regular diet. Health behavior compliance was correlated with hostility and perceived social support, and hostility was correlated with perceived social support. Conclusion: Intensive programs to enhance perceived social support but to reduce hostility are warranted to improve health behavior in patients with coronary artery disease.

A Study of Motivational Factors and Health Behaviors in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (관상동맥질환자의 동기요인과 건강행위에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kum-Ja;Yi, Myung-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-133
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify motivational factors that may influence health behaviors of patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: Structured questionnaires were used with a convenience sample of 164 subjects who were discharged from the hospital. The subjects were recruited for an interview at outpatient clinic in hospitals. The tools for the study were the motivational factors and health behaviors measure for the Elderly with cardiovascular disease. The data were analyzed using frequency, t-test, ANOVA, sheffe, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regressions. Results: There were significant correlations between motivational factors and health behaviors, ranging from r=.192 to .692. Stepwise multiple regression analyses indicated that 51% of variance in health behaviors was explained by self-efficacy and perceived benefits among four motivational factors(F=34.988, p<.01). Self-efficacy contributed the greatest amount of variance in health behaviors(${\beta}=.467$), followed by perceived benefits(${\beta}=.235$). Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that motivation, especially self-efficacy, was very important in predicting health behaviors of patients with coronary artery disease. Thus it would be necessary to include motivational factors in designing rehabilitation program for people with coronary artery disease.

  • PDF

Congenital Coronary Artery to Left Ventricular Fistula - A case report- (우관상동맥에서 좌심실로 유출되는 선천성 관상동맥루 -치험 1예-)

  • Kim Jin Sun;Yang Ji-Hyuk;Kim] Sung-Hye;Lee Heung Jae;Jun Tae-Gook
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.38 no.7 s.252
    • /
    • pp.501-503
    • /
    • 2005
  • Coronary artery fistula accounts for $0.27\~0.4\%$ of all congenital cardiac defects. In more than $50\%$ of the cases, right coronary artery is involved. The fistula drains into the right heart in $92\%$ of the cases. Left heart is the site of termination in only $8\%$ of the cases, especially less left ventricle $(3\%)$. We experienced a case of right coronary artery to left ventricular fistula in a 3-year-old boy who was diagnosed incidentally and underwent ligation of fistula.

Anatomical Repair of Taussig-Bing Anomaly with Interrupted Aortic Arch and Intramural Left Coronary Artery (벽속관상동맥 기형과 대동맥궁 단절을 함께 동반한 Taussig-Bing심기형의 해부학적 완전교정)

  • 성시찬;김시호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.34 no.10
    • /
    • pp.775-780
    • /
    • 2001
  • We report a case of the successful anatomical correction of the Taussig-Bing anomaly associated with the interrupted aortic arch and intramural left coronary artery for an 38 day-old infant Aortic arch and neoaortic reconstructions were conducted without any prosthetic or pericardial patch. Intramural left coronary was separated from right one after partial detachment of aortic commissure and both coronary artery buttons were transferred separately to the proximal main pulmonary artery(nee-aorta). Delayed sternal closure was done 3 days after the operation and hospital discharge was delayed for a month because of postoperative pneumonia. Now he is 5 months old and free of symptoms and cardiac drugs.

  • PDF

When Should Familial Hypercholesterolemia Be Suspected?: A Case of Dyslipidemia in Young Patient without Coronary Artery Disease (가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증은 언제 의심해야 할까?: 관상동맥 질환이 없는 젊은 이상지질혈증 환자 증례)

  • In Sun Ryou
    • Archives of Obesity and Metabolism
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2023
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disease that is not well known or diagnosed in Korea. This disease is associated with persistently high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), which increase the risk of coronary artery disease at a young age. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are important; however, there are no global consensus diagnostic criteria. In Korea, the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network diagnostic criteria, and the Simon Broome diagnostic criteria were used for diagnosis of FH according to the agreement announced at the Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis (KSoLA) in 2022. Recently, the absence of coronary artery calcification has been considered a good prognostic factor, even among patients with very high LDL-C levels who are considered to be at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. We describe throughout this paper the diagnosis and treatment of FH in a young male without coronary artery calcification.

Assessment of Coronary Stenosis Using Coronary CT Angiography in Patients with High Calcium Scores: Current Limitations and Future Perspectives (높은 칼슘 점수를 가진 환자에서 관상동맥 CT 조영술을 이용한 협착 평가의 한계와 전망)

  • Doo Kyoung Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.85 no.2
    • /
    • pp.270-296
    • /
    • 2024
  • Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is recognized for its role as a gatekeeper for invasive coronary angiography in patients suspected of coronary artery disease because it can detect significant coronary stenosis with high accuracy. However, heavy plaque in the coronary artery makes it difficult to visualize the lumen, which can lead to errors in the interpretation of the CCTA results. This is primarily due to the limited spatial resolution of CT scanners, resulting in blooming artifacts caused by calcium. However, coronary stenosis with high calcium scores often requires evaluation using CCTA. Technological methods to overcome these limitations include the introduction of high-resolution CT scanners, the development of reconstruction techniques, and the subtraction technique. Methods to improve reading ability, such as the setting of appropriate window width and height, and evaluation of the position of calcified plaque and residual visibility of the lumen in cross-sectional images, are also recommended.

Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Using Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (심근 SPECT를 이용한 관상동맥질환의 진단)

  • Won, Kyoung-Sook;Kim, Hae-Won
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.196-202
    • /
    • 2009
  • Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy is currently by far the most commonly performed cardiac nuclear study, constituting approximately one third of all nuclear medicine procedure. It plays an important role in the diagnosis, prognosis, risk assessment and management of heart disease. Aim of this review is to describe recent evolution of myocardial perfusion imaging on the focus of diagnosis of coronary artery disease. In addition, current status of other imaging modalities will be reviewed.

Genotype Distribution of the Mutations in the Coagulation Factor V Gene in the Korean Population: Absence of Its Association with Coronary Artery Disease

  • Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.255-259
    • /
    • 2003
  • Mutations in the factor Ⅴ gene are major risk markers for venous thrombosis. Several factors for blood coagulation have been related with cardiovascular disease. Ⅰ investigated genotype distribution for three mutations (G1691 A, A2379G and G2391 A) of the factor Ⅴ gene in the Korean population. Genotype frequencies were examined by polymerase chain reaction in 135 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and 116 healthy subjects. For the G1691A mutation (factor Ⅴ

Analysis of Semantic Relations Between Multimodal Medical Images Based on Coronary Anatomy for Acute Myocardial Infarction

  • Park, Yeseul;Lee, Meeyeon;Kim, Myung-Hee;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-148
    • /
    • 2016
  • Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the three emergency diseases that require urgent diagnosis and treatment in the golden hour. It is important to identify the status of the coronary artery in AMI due to the nature of disease. Therefore, multi-modal medical images, which can effectively show the status of the coronary artery, have been widely used to diagnose AMI. However, the legacy system has provided multi-modal medical images with flat and unstructured data. It has a lack of semantic information between multi-modal images, which are distributed and stored individually. If we can see the status of the coronary artery all at once by integrating the core information extracted from multi-modal medical images, the time for diagnosis and treatment will be reduced. In this paper, we analyze semantic relations between multi-modal medical images based on coronary anatomy for AMI. First, we selected a coronary arteriogram, coronary angiography, and echocardiography as the representative medical images for AMI and extracted semantic features from them, respectively. We then analyzed the semantic relations between them and defined the convergence data model for AMI. As a result, we show that the data model can present core information from multi-modal medical images and enable to diagnose through the united view of AMI intuitively.