• Title/Summary/Keyword: corning

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Effect of substrate temperature on the properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide by DC magnetron sputtering

  • Koo, Hong-Mo;Kim, Se-Hyun;Moon, Yeon-Keon;Park, Jong-Wang;Jeong, Chang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1542-1545
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    • 2005
  • Transparent conducting aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films have been deposited on corning 1737 glass by DC magnetron sputter. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated as a function of various substrate temperatures. AZO thin films were fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering with AZO ceramic target $(Al_2O_3: 2wt %)$. The obtained films were poly crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented in the (002) crystallographic direction. The lowest resistivity is $6.0{\times}10^{-4}$ Ocm with the carrier concentration of $2.694{\times}10^{20}\;cm^{-3}$ and Hall mobility of $20.426cm^2/Vs$. The average transmittance in the visible range was above 90%.

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Characterization of ZnO:Al(AZO) Transparent Conduction Film produced by DC Magnetron Sputtering Method

  • Koo, Hong-Mo;Kim, Se-Hyun;Moon, Yeon-Keon;Park, Jong-Wang;Jeong, Chang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1546-1549
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    • 2005
  • Al-doped ZnO (ZnO:Al) thin films were grown on corning 1737 glass substrates by dc magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated as a function of various discharge power. The obtained films were polycrystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented in the (002) crystallographic direction. The lowest resistivity is $6.0{\times}10^{-4}$ Ocm with the carrier concentration of $2.694{\times}10^{20}$ $cm^{-3}$ and Hall mobility of $20.426cm^2/Vs$. The average transmittance in the visible range was above 90%.

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Property of gallium doped Zinc Oxide thin film deposited with various substrate temperatures using D.C. magnetron sputtering

  • Kim, Se-Hyun;Moon, Yeon-Geon;Moon, Dae-Yong;Park, Jong-Wan;Jeong, Chang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1351-1354
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study the effect of substrate temperature on property of Ga doped ZnO (GZO) thin film for transparent conductive oxide (TCO).GZO thin films have been deposited on corning glass 1737 by D.C. magnetron sputtering. We investigated the structural and electrical properties of GZO films using the X-Ray Diffractometer(XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FESEM) and 4-points probe .

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The Deposition and Properties of Surface Textured ZnO:Al Films (표면 텍스쳐된 ZnO:Al 투명전도막 증착 및 특성)

  • 유진수;이정철;김석기;윤경훈;박이준;이준신
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2003
  • Transparent conductive oxides (TCO) are necessary as front electrode for most thin film solar cell. In our paper, transparent conducting aluminum-doped Zinc oxide films (ZnO:Al) were prepared by rf magnetron sputtering on glass (Corning 1737) substrate as a variation of the deposition condition. After deposition, the smooth ZnO:Al films were etched in diluted HCI (0.5%) to examine the electrical and surface morphology properties as a variation of the time. The most important deposition condition of surface-textured ZnO films by chemical etching is the processing pressure md the substrate temperature. In low pressures (0.9mTorr) and high substrate temperatures ($\leq$$300^{\circ}C$), the surface morphology of films exhibits a more dense and compact film structure with effective light-trapping to apply the silicon thin film solar cells.

The fabrication and properties of surface textured ZnO:Al films (Surface Textured ZnO:Al 투명전도막 제작 및 특성)

  • 유진수;이정철;강기환;김석기;윤경훈;송진수;박이준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2002
  • Transparent conductive oxides (TCO) are necessary as front electrode for most thin film solar cell. In our paper, transparent conducting aluminum-doped Zinc oxide films (ZnO:Al) were prepared by rf magnetron sputtering on glass (Corning 1737) substrate as a variation of the deposition condition. After deposition, the smooth ZnO:Al films were etched in diluted HCl (0.5%) to examine the electrical and surface morphology Properties as a variation of the time. The most important deposition condition of surface-textured ZnO films by chemical etching is the processing pressure and the substrate temperature. In low pressures (0.9 mTorr) and high substrate temperatures ($\leq$30$0^{\circ}C$), the surface morphology of films exhibits a more dense and compact film structure with effective light-trapping to apply the silicon thin film solar cells.

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Crystallization and Crack Formation in Sol-Gel PLZT Thin Films (졸-겔법에 의한 PLZT 박막의 결정화 및 균열 생성)

  • 안기철;이전국;김호기;노광수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 1992
  • PLZT thin films were prepared using sol-gel spin coating. The films mainly consisted of perovskite phase when heat treated at 600$^{\circ}C$ and in O2 or air atmosphere for 2 hours after 7 coating cycles. Cracks were formed when smaller than after 9 coating cycles. When ITO interlayer existed between Corning 7059 glass substrate and the film, cracks were not formed after 9 coating cycles, but cracks were formed after 11 coating cycles because of large volume change of the film contracting on the substrate during the heat treatment. In the observation of microstructure, the thin films have perovskite phase of about 2 $\mu\textrm{m}$ grain size and pyrochlore phase of 100∼200${\AA}$ grain size.

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Transparent Conducting Zinc-Indium Oxides Thin Films by an Electron Beam Evaporation Method

  • Lee, Choon-Ho;Kim, Sun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2004
  • ZnO-In$_2$O$_3$ films were fabricated on Corning 1737 glass substrate by an electron beam evaporation technique and their characteristics were investigated. The composition of ZnO-In$_2$O$_3$ films had a marked effect on the electrical properties of the films. The ZnO-In$_2$O$_3$ films showed superior transparent-conducting characteristics with increase of Zn content. The resistivity and carrier concentration of the film having Zn content of 45 at% are 4.45${\times}$10$^{-3}$ cm and 3.1${\times}$10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ , respectively. Also, the transmittance was higher than 80% throughout the visible range. The average roughness of the film was 14.6 $\AA$ in terms of root mean square.

Automatic Recognition of In-Process mold Dies Based on Reverse Engineering Technology (형상 역공학을 통한 공정중 금형 가공물의 자동인식)

  • 김정권;윤길상;최진화;김동우;조명우;박균명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2003
  • Generally, reverse engineering means getting CAD data from unidentified shape using vision or 3D laser scanner system. In this paper, we studied unidentified model by machine vision based reverse engineering system to get information about in-processing model. Recently, vision technology is widely used in current factories, because it could inspect the in-process object easily, quickly, accurately. The following tasks were mainly investigated and implemented. We obtained more precise data by corning camera's distortion, compensating slit-beam error and revising acquired image. Much more, we made similar curves or surface with B-spline approximation for precision. Until now, there have been many case study of shape recognition. But it was uncompatible to apply to the field, because it had taken too many processing time and has frequent recognition failure. This paper propose recognition algorithm that prevent such errors and give applications to the field.

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A Study on the Dynamic Design of Structure for Sub-Vibration Control of Precision Measuring System (극 초정밀 측정시스템의 미진동제어를 위한 구조물의 동적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김강부;김현식;전종균;김기현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to design th anti-vibration system of precision machinery for a sound operation and a quality assurance. However, in general. the allowable vibration limit is not well known. In the paper, the vibration criteria for foundation of vibration sensitive machinery is proposed and anti-vibration system is designed by using vibration measurement results of foundation. Also, the F.E. analysis is performed to verify the effectiveness of a designed anti-vibration system and to determine allowable dynamic load of machinery

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ESR과 Raman을 이용한 a-C:H 박막의 구조 분석

  • 조영옥;노옥환;차옥환;서은경;이정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 1999
  • 수소화된 비정질 탄소(a-C:H0는 그 형성 조건에 따라서 여러 가지 다른 구조와 특성을 갖게 되며, 특히 DLC(diamond-like carbon)-FED(field emission display) 개발 면에서 중요하게 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 a-C:H 박막을 PECVD(plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition) 방법으로 증착하고 주고 ESR 및 Raman 측정을 통하여 그 결과를 조사해 보았다. PECVD 증착가스는 CH4 가스를 사용하였다. 기판은 Corning 1737 glass를 사용하였고, 기판 온도는 32$0^{\circ}C$이었다. 증착 압력과 R>F. power는 각각 0.1-1 Torr 와 12-36 W 사이에서 변화되었다. ESR를 피하기 위하여, microwave power에 대한 ESR 신호 의존성을 측정하고 포화효과를 피하기 위한 Raman spectroscopy로 분석하였다. R.F.power가 증가할수록 증착속도는 0.06 nm/sec 정도까지 대체로 증가하였으나, pressure가 1 Torr 일때는 같은 R.F. power로써 증착이 일어나지 않는 경우도 발생하였다. 증착된 a-C:H 박막은 R.F.power가 증가할수록 스핀밀도의 증가가 두드러졌으며, 기타 증착가스 압력 등의 증착 조건에 따른 ESR 및 Raman 스펙트럼의 변화를 관찰하였다.

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