• Title/Summary/Keyword: copper halides

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Selective Copper-Catalyzed Azidation and Amination of Aryl Halides with Sodium Azide (구리 촉매에 의한 할로젠화 아릴과 아지도 소듐의 선택적 아지드화 및 아민화 반응)

  • Paik, Seunguk
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2021
  • A rapid and selective copper-catalyzed amination of aryl halides with sodium azide was established by using 10 mol % of CuI, and 20 mol % of N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine in DMSO under microwave irradiation for 10 min. The catalytic system with 4-substituted aryl iodides was found to be the most effective leading to a nearly complete conversion.

Microwave Assisted, Solvent- and Ligand-Free Copper Catalyzed N-Arylation of Phenylurea with Aryl Halides

  • Gavade, Sandip;Shingare, Murlidhar;Mane, Dhananjay
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4167-4170
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    • 2011
  • An inexpensive and efficient catalyst system has been developed for the N-arylation of phenylurea including a variety of aryl halides. This simple protocol uses $Cu_2O$ as the catalyst, microwave assisted, solvent- and ligand-free, $K_3PO_4{\cdot}H_2O$ as the base.

Binary Compound Formation upon Copper Dissolution: STM and SXPS Results

  • Hai, N.T.M.;Huemann, S.;Hunger, R.;Jaegermann, W.;Broekmann, P.;Wandelt, K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2007
  • The initial stages of electrochemical oxidative CuI film formation on Cu(111), as studied by means of Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), in-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and ex-situ Synchrotron X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (SXPS), indicate a significant acceleration of copper oxidation in the presence of iodide anions in the electrolyte. A surface confined supersaturation with mobile CuI monomers first leads to the formation of a 2D-CuI film via nucleation and growth of a Cu/I-bilayer on-top of a pre-adsorbed iodide monolayer. Structurally, this 2D-CuI film is closely related to the (111) plane of crystalline CuI (zinc blende type). Interestingly, this film causes no significant passivation of the copper surface. In an advanced stage of copper dissolution a transition from the 2D- to a 3D-CuI growth mode can be observed.

1D-Coordination Polymer Formed by Structural Conversion of an Oxazolidine Ligand in Reaction with the Copper(II) Halides

  • Mardani, Zahra;Golsanamlou, Vali;Jabbarzadeh, Zahra;Moeini, Keyvan;Carpenter-Warren, Cameron;Slawin, Alexandra M.Z.;Woollins, J. Derek
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2018
  • A 1D-coordination polymer of $1D-\{Cu({\mu}-picolinato)_2\}$ $\{Hakimi,\;2012\;\sharp73\}_n$ (1), was prepared by the reactions between 2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl)ethanol (AEPC) ligand and $CuCl_2$ or $CuBr_2$. The product was characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray analysis results revealed that the AEPC ligand, after reactions with the copper(II) chloride or bromide, gives the same product - $1D-\{Cu({\mu}-picolinato)_2\}_n$ (1). The coordination modes for various picolinate-based ligands were extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). In the crystal structure of 1, the copper atom has a $CuN_2O_4$ environment and octahedral geometry, which is distorted by elongation of the axial bond lengths due to the Jahn-Teller effect.

Synthesis and luminescence characterization of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor by combustion method

  • Jeong, Young-Ho;Myung, Kwang-Shik;Park, Jin-Won;Hua, Yang;Han, Sang-Do
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2003
  • A novel powder processing technique for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu,Al) phosphor by combustion process has been proposed. Exothermic reaction between dissolved copper nitrate and carbohydrazide give small-sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at lower temperature than the traditional method of preparation. This new route takes less than five minutes and requires much less energy. The optical and luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor thus prepared were found to be enhanced significantly. Carbohydrazide acted as fuel at $500^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating and then the phosphors obtained were heated at $900^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 3hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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Synthesis of ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphor by combustion method

  • Han, Sang-Do;Kim, Byeong-Kwon;Park, Jo-Yong;Khatkar, S.P.;Taxak, V.B.;Singh, Ishwar
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.759-761
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    • 2002
  • A new method for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide phosphors by combustion method has been proposed. Copper nitrate was decomposed with an organic fuel to give fine sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at low temperature than the conventional synthesis. Organic compound also acted as fuel at 500 $^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating. The phosphors thus obtained were then heated at 900 $^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 2-5 hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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${\beta}-Ag_3SI$ Single Crystal Membrane Electrode (${\beta}-Ag_3SI$ 단결정막 전극에 관한 연구)

  • Sin Doo-Soon;Seon-Cheon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1984
  • The single crystal ion-selective electrode,$ {\beta}-Ag_3SI/PVC-THF $membrane electrode has showed a linear potential response to the activities of iodide ion (10-1${\sim}$10-7M). The $ {\beta}-Ag_3SI$ membrane electrode was compared with AgI/PVC-THF membrane and copper metal plate membrane electrodes. In order to measure the selectivity coefficient of the electrodes toward $Cl^-$ and $Br^-$, the separation and mixed solution method were employed. The potential-time curve was obtained by the usual immersion technique and pH effect was also examined. The orders of selectivity for $Br^-$, $Cl^-$ and stability of response time are ${\beta}-Ag_3SI/PVC-THF $membrane > AgI/PVC-THF membrane > copper metal plate membrane. These electrodes could be used as indicating electrodes in the potentiometric titration of a single halide and mixed halides with the standard solution of silver nitrate.

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