• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.389-397
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 과학 수업에 적용한 STAD 협동학습 전략이 초등학교 학생들의 학업성취도, 학습 동기, 학습 환경에 대한 인식, 수업 목표 구조에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향을 학생들의 집단주의 성향 수준에 따라 조사하였다. 1개 초등학교의 6학년 2개 학급 64명의 학생들을 처치 집단과 통제 집단으로 할당했다. 사전 검사로 개인-집단주의 성향 검사, 학습 동기 검사, 학습 환경에 대한 인식 검사, 수업 목표 구조에 대한 인식 검사를 실시하였다. 협동학습 처치는 24차시 동안 실시하였다. 사후 검사로 학업성취도, 학습 동기, 학습 환경에 대한 인식, 수업 목표 구조에 대한 인식 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 학업성취도에서 처치 집단 학생들의 점수가 통제 집단에 비해 유의미하게 높았다. 학습 동기에서는 주의력 하위 범주에서 유의미한 적성-처치 상호작용 효과가 발견되었다. 학습 환경에 대한 인식의 경우, 응집성 범주에서는 처치 집단의 점수가 통제 집단에 비해 유의미하게 높았지만, 경쟁도 범주에서는 처치 집단의 점수가 유의미하게 낮았다. 수행 지향 목표 구조에 대한 인식에서는 처치 집단의 점수가 통제 집단에 비해 유의미하게 높았다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2004

이 연구는 초등학교 과학 수업에 대본을 사용한 협동학습의 적용하여 그 효과를 조사하였다. 6학년 3개 학급 95명을 대상으로 '여러 가지 기체' 단원 총 9차시에 대하여 전통수업, 협동수업, 대본을 사용한 협동수업을 실시한 후, 학업 성취도, 과학 학습 동기, 과학 수업에 대한 태도를 비교하였다. 이원 공변량 분석 결과, 학업 성취도에서 수업 처치와 성취 수준 사이에 유의미한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 성취 수준 하위 학생들의 학업 성취도 점수는 대본을 사용한 협동학습 집단이 다른 집단보다 유의미하게 높았다. 또한 과학 학습 동기와 과학 수업에 대한 태도 점수도 대본을 사용한 협동학습 집단이 유의미하게 높았다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.298-305
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• 2012

Objectives : This study was aimed to promote the cooperative system of Korean and Western medicine in the dual health care system through a survey of physicians on recognition, problems and solution of the cooperative system. Methods : The research took place at Dongguk University Hospital from May 25 to 27, 2009 with 44 professors, residents, and interns employed by the hospital. Results : Of total 44 surveyed doctors, positive and moderate responses on the cooperative system between Korean and Western medicines were 40.9% and 43.2%, respectively. They scored it positive (62.5%) and moderate (31.3%) based on their experiences. These results can be supposed to represent the environment for the interdisciplinary medicine. Even in the interdisciplinary hospital of Korean and Western medicine, 68.2% of responders had no experience of the cooperative medical system. Expected interdisciplinary efficient departments were ordered rehabilitation medicine, neurology and orthopedics and associated with musculoskeletal disorders, the most frequent diseases treated by Korean traditional medicine. Conclusions : Korean and Western medical doctors, as medical personnel, intellectual persons as well as specialists, need a recognition and attitude to understand and respect each others' medicine. However, both groups also realize there are many complicated issues in the treatment of patients. It is difficult to require a change of Western doctors' perceptions and attitude toward Korean traditional medicine only with results of a survey. For the efficient cooperative system in the medical field, Korean medical doctors will need to study and consider specific problems mentioned by Western medicine.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.137-145
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 학업 성취도, 과학 수업에 대한 태도, 과학에 대한 태도에 미치는 협동학습과 개별학습의 효과를 학습자의 성취 수준에 따라 비교하였다. 협동학습과 개별학습에서는 학습의 책임을 학습자에게 보다 많이 부여하고, 고급 사고 수준의 활동이 포함된 과제를 학습자 중심으로 해결하도록 하였다. 협동학습 집단은 소집단 토론을 통하여 이러한 과제를 해결하였고, 개별학습 집단은 동일한 활동지를 개별적으로 해결하였다. 전통적인 수업은 교사 설명 위주로 진행하였다. 연구 대상은 남녀 공학 중학교 1학년 학생이었으며, '혼합물의 분리' 단원에 대하여 총 10차시 동안 수업을 실시하였다. 이원 공변량 분석 결과, 협동학습 집단의 학업 성취도 검사 점수가 개별학습 집단이나 전통적 수업 집단에 비하여 유의미하게 높았다. 또한, 과학 수업에 대한 태도 및 과학에 대한 태도도 협동학습 집단이 보다 긍정적이었다. 모든 변인에서 수업 처치와 학습자 성취 수준 사이의 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 즉, 협동학습은 학습자의 성취 수준과 무관하게 효과적이었다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to provide data to guide dementia health-care policy in Korea and to establish the position of Korean medical specialists in long-term care hospitals by analyzing the data of dementia inpatients. We analyzed the actual condition of dementia patients in care hospital and the effect of Western-Korean cooperative medicine on the progress of dementia. Methods : From January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, inpatients who were diagnosed with dementia at Mungyeong municipal long-term care hospital and admitted for more than 3 months were enrolled. Their medical records and simple tests were analyzed retrospectively. Results : We examined the detailed diagnosis, including both main and sub diagnosis, and Alzheimer disease dementia, at 97%, was the most common. At the time of admission, Korean Version of the Mini-Mental State Exam (K-MMSE) analysis showed that severe dementia affected 52%, and most were rated as Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 6. Based on the admission date, the results of a simplified test applied to the dementia patients every 6 months showed an maintain in the K-MMSE and GDS scores in 83%. Conclusion : The results of this study show that the rate of progression of dementia is somewhat lower in inpatients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's who have received Western-Korean cooperative treatment. However, due to institutional limitations, long-term inpatients such as those with dementia do not receive active traditional Korean medical treatment; hence, it is necessary to improve the national institution of traditional Korean medicine in long-term care hospitals.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2003

Background and Purpose : Allergic rhinitis is a well-known, relatively controllable chronic disease. Although a number of methods for treating allergic rhinitis have been tried, many patients have not been satisfied with their treatment. Therefore, this study tried to evaluate the effect of a cooperative system of Oriental and Western medicine and to develop a new diagnosis protocol for treatment of allergic rhinitis. Methods : We measured improvement rate and acoustic rhinometry after the allergeninduction test and performed a filter paper test as a nonspecific hypersensitivity test with 60 patients who are allergic to house dust mite. Patients were divided into two groups, one treated with Western medicine only and one treated with both Western and Oriental herbal medicine. For the group with Western medicine only, antihistamine for one week and local steroid medicine for two weeks were prescribed. For the group with combined medicine, Oriental herbal medicine was prescribed according to the patient s constitution, along with Western medicine. After all treatments, the above tests were re-performed and the improvement rate was compared. Results and Conclusion : We observed better results in the group treated with both Western and Oriental herbal medicines, comparing improvement rate and the alteration of total nasal volume through acoustic rhinometry after the allergen induction test. In the filter paper test, there was no significant difference between the two groups. In conclusion, we showed the additive effect of Oriental herbal medicine without any severe side effects compared with treatment with Western medicine only. In this study, we set only two patient groups, but further study is required to create various experimental groups and compare among them. We suggest that it might enhance understanding of the improved effect of Oriental herbal medicine in the therapy of allergic rhinitis.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2013

Objectives : This study aims to report current trend of Mibyeong health policy and service in China from interview of China Technology Research Group. Methods : China Technology Research Group visited Guanganmen hospital, Yanhuang Dongfang Company, Xinjingzhen health center, and Shanghai Shuguang hospital. With an interpreter, We had interviews about Mibyeong health service and policy trend, medical instrument, and research issue. Results :Mibyeong health service was performed based on KY3H system and collaboration with traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Mibyeong health service consists of diagnosis with nine constitutional type, health guide and preventive treatment. Community health center also provide Mibyeong health service, with cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. China's Mibyeong health policy is established by Top-down decision, even though there is not enough evidence for providing health service to consumer. Through constitutional diagnosis, examinations, and treatment, huge data have been stacked; however, assessment and research based on these data are not processed well. Cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is widely provided to patients, and their works are relatively well classified. Conclusions : China plays leading role in Mibyeong service and it seems to be developed more than Korea's. Further study is necessary to establish Mibyeong policy and health service in Korea.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1553-1558
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• 2003

The authors investigate influences of manipulator dynamics on and roles of kinesthetic sensation and visual sensation in a Human-Machine Cooperative System (HMCS). At first, the general structure and essential transfer functions of HMCSs are described based on the previous work. Then, after showing theoretical treatment of manipulator dynamics, this paper analyzes the influences on HMCSs in two cases: one is the control design focusing on tool dynamics and reaction force transfer function, and the other is that specifies maneuver transfer function and transfer function for object dynamics variation. In addition to conventional experiments only employing kinesthetic sensation, other experiments with both kinesthetic and visual sensations are performed to examine difference in the roles of these sensations and the validity of the design without the visual sensation.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 성별에 따라 소집단 구성 방법을 달리한 두 가지 협동학습의 교수방법이 학생의 학업 성취도와 과학 학습 태도에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 중학교 2학년의 3개 학급 144명을 대상으로 지구과학 분야의 수업을 처치하여 전체 및 남녀 학생별로 이들 효과를 공변량 분석하였다. 통제 집단에 대하여는 전통적인 수업을 실시하였다. 처치 수업 전에 과학 학습 태도에 관한 질문지가 학생에게 배포되었고, 이 점수를 공변인으로 사용하였다. 처치 후에는 본 연구에서 개발된 과학 학업성취도와 관련된 문항과 함께 같은 질문지가 사용되었다. 학업성취도, 그리고 학습태도의 하위영역인 과학교과에 대한 인식의 성차에서 수업처치의 주효과 그리고 수업처치와 성별 사이의 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 과학 수업에 대한 태도에서는 전체 학생에서 동성끼리 소집단을 구성한 협동학습 집단의 점수가 이성의 경우보다 유의미하게 높았다. 수업환경의 인식에 대한 전체 학생의 점수는 전통적 수업집단보다 두 협동학습 집단에서 유의미하게 높았으며, 이러한 경향은 여학생에서 동성끼리 소집단을 구성한 협동학습 집단에서 더욱 현저하였다.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.45.1-45.6
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• 2023

Bovine spastic paresis (BSP) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by hypertension and stiffness of hindlimb. Two Korean native cattle (Hanwoo) calves developed BSP or BSP-like symptoms, and a tenotomy of superficial tendon of medial head and deep tendon of lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle was performed for treatment. A cast was applied postoperatively to prevent muscle rupture and was removed three weeks later. The prognosis was evaluated at 3 weeks, 6 and 18 months postoperatively. Neither calf showed any other postoperative sequelae. This is the first case study to report the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of BSP in Hanwoo.