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Effect of Gender Grouping on Cooperative Learning in Middle School Science  

Lee, Yun-Mi (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University)
Yoo, Jung-Moon (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean earth science society / v.24, no.3, 2003 , pp. 141-149 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of gender grouping on cooperative learning on the basis of student achievement and science-teaming attitude. Homogeneous and heterogeneous gender groupings were used in the treatment groups for the learning strategies of earth science. Traditional instruction was performed for the control group. Three classes at a middle school were assigned to the groups. Before the treatment instruction, a questionnaire about science-learning attitude was administered to 144 students, and their scores were utilized as covariate. Then, the same questionnaire was given with a test of science achievement designed in this study. The changes in both achievement and attitude among the three groups were analyzed statistically. Significant differences were not shown in science achievement or in the difference of gender with respect to perceptions about science. There were significant changes between the homogeneous and heterogeneous gender grouping in their attitudes toward science instruction. Here the cooperative learning group, regardless of the gender grouping, tends to exhibit more positive perceptions towards their learning environment than the control group, particularly in female students.
Keywords
cooperative learning; gender grouping; science achievement; attitude; perception;
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