• Title/Summary/Keyword: cooling water and energy

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A Study on Application of the Free Cooling System with Dry Cooler Using Economic Evaluation (경제성 평가를 이용한 프리쿨링시스템의 국내 적용성 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Kim, Hee-Min;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2015
  • Recently, because of the deterioration of the nuclear generating station and increase of the cooler and heater, energy problem is increasing. To save the energy, the free cooling system is developed. The free cooling system is that cool the water to use cooled air in winter and is used in industrial process or data center. Yoon check the energy of free cooling system with dry cooler in korea. In this study, the value of the free cooling system with dry cooler is confirmed through using the NPV that is economic evaluation. when temperature degree of the cooled water is 10, in Chuncheon and Seoul the value is the most high. When temperature degree of the cooled water is 20, in Ulsan the value is the most high. As the result, because the using the temperature degree of the cooled water is high in the industrial process, the free cooling system is advantageous in korea.

A Study on the Integrated Fusion Technology Between a Carbon Dioxide Emission and a District Cooling Energy Using a Cold Energy ($CO_2$ 배출문제와 냉열이용 지역집단 냉방에너지에 관한 통합적 융합기술 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • This paper provides a fusion technology between a district cooling energy system and an environment conservation policy based on the energy savings and reusable cold energy resources. The district heating and cooling systems are very effective ways for an energy saving, a cost reduction and a safety control. It is necessary to equalize the energy savings and an environmental preservation policy for an improved human lift. A gasification process of a liquefied natural gas, cooling water from deep seawater and an ice water thermal storage system may produce a cold energy. A district cooling system is used to cool an apartment, office buildings and factory facilities with a cooling energy supply pipeline. LNG cooling energy will switch a conventional air-conditioning system, which is operated by on electrical energy and a Freon refrigerant. Coincident with significant clean energy and operating cost savings, LNG cold energy system owen radical reductions in an air-borne pollutant, $CO_2$ and the release of environmentally harmful refrigerants compared with that of the conventional air-conditioning system. This study provides useful information on the fusion technology of a LNG cold energy usage and energy savings, and environmental conservation.

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Application for Heating and Cooling System Using Sewage Water (100RT급 하수열원 냉난방시스템 적용)

  • Chang, Ki-Chang;Yoon, Hyung-Kee;Park, Seong-Ryong;Baik, Young-Jin;Ra, Ho-Sang;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2006
  • Along with socioeconomic development and improving standard of living, the heat demand for heating and cooling in residential and commercial sectors is expected to expand rapidly, reaching over 43 million TOE by 2010 in Korea(about 80% increase compared with that in 1995). Since most of this heat demand is loop temperature below $60^{\circ}C$, the utilization of 'unused energy' is surely one of very effective measures to both environmental preservation and energy conservation. 'Unused energy' in this paper is implicated as 'temperature differential energy' available from treated sewage water, useful and abundant heat source for heat pump(cooler in summer and warmer in winter than outside air). An analysis was carried out to estimate the energy potential of treated sewage water for heat pump heat source. Some analysis were taken to study the characteristics of a heat pump system using the treated sewage water as heat source.

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The trend of Energy ICT in automated agriculture and EMS system for cooling water application in power plant (시설농업에서 에너지 ICT 와 발전소 온배수 활용을 위한 에너지관리시스템)

  • Hwang, Woo-jeong;Kim, Kwang-kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the cooling water of power plant was included in RPS(Renewable Portpolio Standard) as water heat energy. Thus the trend of cooling water application is growing bigger for agriculture and fishing industry. Especially as energy consumption cost in agriculture and fishing industry is a vital element, the interests for energy efficiency is growing bigger. The advanced agriculture country like Netherlands is distributing diagnosis software to the farmers based on ICT diagnostic system for the efficient energy consumption and energy demand amounts depend on crops of cultivation in automated horticulture. Hereafter, in the preparation of the expansion of the automated agriculture domestically by the cooling water of power plant, we would like to propose the energy application case(Greenery) in the advanced countries abroad in agriculture and EMS system about the application of the cooling water in power plant.

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An Experimental Study on Low-Temperature Behavior of Stratified Fluids in a Square Cavity with Upper Cooling Surface (상부에 냉각면이 있는 정방형내 이종유체의 저온거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, D.S.;Kim, B.C.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study on the stratified fluids with water and silicon oil of same volume in the cavity with upper cooling surface was carried out to investigate the flow characteristics, heat transfer through the interface of fluids, and the applications of thermal behaviors in a square cavity. The experiments were performed with variation of initial temperature and cooling surface temperature. The temperature drop of oil was faster than that of water and freezing was initiated from the interface of oil and water and propagated downward. For the water above $4^{\circ}C$, the cooling rate was faster than that below $4^{\circ}C$ and showed almost same temperature distribution but for the water that of below $4^{\circ}C$, it showed the stable stratified temperature distribution. The lower the initial temperature and the higher the cooling surface temperature was, the longer the supercooling duration.

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A Study on Optimal Operation of Summer Season Cooling System with Numbers of Heat Pumps (다수의 히트펌프로 구성된 냉난방시스템에서 하절기 히트펌프의 최적운전에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • Heat-pump system has a special feature that provides heating operation in winter season and cooling operation in summer season with a single system. It also has a merit that absorbs and makes use of wastewater heat, terrestrial heat, and heat energy from the air. Because heat-pump system uses midnight electric power, it decreases power peak load and is very economical as a result. By using the property that energy source is converted to low temperature when losing the heat, high temperature energy source is used to provide heating water and low temperature energy source is used to provide cooling water simultaneously in summer season. This study made up a heat-pump system with 4 air heat sources and a water heat source and implemented the optimal operation algorithm that works with numbers of heat pumps to operate them efficiently. With the heat-pump system, we applied it to cooling and heating operation in summer season operation mode in a real building.

Evaluation of thermal performance for solar cooling and heating system (태양열 냉.난방 및 급탕 시스템 열성능)

  • Kwak, Hee-Youl;Joo, Hong-Jin;Lee, Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents demonstration study results derived through field testing of a solar assisted cooling and heating system for the library of a cultural center building located in Gwangju, Korea. The area of demanded cooling and heating for building was about 350m2. Solar hot water was delivered by means of a 200m2 array of evacuated tubular solar collector (ETSC) to drive a single-effect (LiBr/H2O) absorption chiller of 10RT nominal cooling capacity. From March in 2008 to February in 2009, demonstration test were performed for solar cooling and heating system. After experiments and analysis, this study found that solar thermal system was 84% for the solar hot water supply and 12% for space heating and 4% for space cooling.

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A Study on the Dynamic Performance of a Solar Absorption Cooling System (태양열 흡수식 냉방 시스템의 동특성 연구)

  • Baek, N.C.;Lee, J.K.;Yang, Y.S.;Jeong, S.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1998
  • Solar energy has been experiencing renewed interest because of the recent economical crisis in Korea. Absorption cooling is one of the promising solar energy utilization technologies. In this study the dynamic performance of a solar driven absorption cooling machine(SDACM) was numerically investigated. The simulated machine is a commercially available water/LiBr single effect absorption chillers driven by hot water from solar collectors. The present study has been directed to investigate the dynamic behavior of a solar cooling system including an absorption chiller, solar collector, a hot water storage tank, fan coil units, and the air-conditioned space. The operation of the system was simulated for 9 hours in varying operation conditions. The variation of temperature and concentration in the system components, and that of heat transfer rates in the system were obtained. It was also found that the room temperature was maintained near the desired value by controlling the mass flow rate of hot water.

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Performance Research of a Jacket Cooling Water System in a Diesel Electric Generation (디젤발전 자켓냉각시스템 열성능 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Moon, Jeon-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Won;Park, Pill-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2009
  • One of the most efficient techniques improving the heat transfer performance of a diesel electric generation is a corrosion control in jacket cooling water system. The environmental parameters most affecting corrosion are dissolved salt concentration, temperature, and pH of cooling water. No corrosion occurs in carbon steel probe at pH 11 in normal operating condition of diesel electric generation cooling water. pH control agent in this study is trisodium phosphate. pH control appears to be the most convenient way to enhance the thermal performance of a diesel electric generation.

A Basic Study on the District Cooling System of LNG Cold Thermal Energy (LNG 냉열 에너지의 지역 냉방 시스템에 관한 기반 연구)

  • Kim Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.7 no.4 s.21
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • This paper provides the possibility of the district cooling system by using a LNG cold thermal energy. A liquefied natural gas provides a plenty of cooling source energy during a gasification of a liquefied natural gas. In recent, an ice thermal storage system is used for cooling a building, and a deep water source cooling system has been introduced as a district cooling system in which is used to cool the office towers and other large buildings in old and new downtown. LNG cooling energy refers to the reuse of a large body of naturally cold fluids as a heat sink for process and comfort space cooling as an alternative of conventional, refrigerant based cooling systems. Coincident with significant clean energy and operating cost savings, LNG cold energy cooling system offers radical reductions in air-borne pollutants and the release of environmentally harmful refrigerants in comparison to the conventional air-conditioning system. This study provides useful information on the basic design concepts, environmental considerations and performance related to the application of LNG cold thermal energy.

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