• 제목/요약/키워드: cooking skills

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.02초

시판용 육수 제품의 구매 수용 태도 - 특급 호텔 조리사를 중심으로 - (Purchase Accommodation Attitude of Commercial Stock Merchandise - Focused on Cuisiniers of Deluxe Hotels -)

  • 변광인;김동진;최수근
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to validate the evaluation of stock, which has relation with self-esteem and career for the development of commercial stock. This study conducted a survey of purchasing attitudes & receptiveness in order to hold an accurate course for developing stock. According to the analysis, the results are as follows. It examined the cuisiniers of deluxe hotels who mainly use stock of Seoul and the capital region. A total of 350 samples were distributed and 289 samples were selected for the research. Statistical analysis of collected data executed frequency, percentage, average, reliability analysis, factor analysis using SPSSWIN 12.0 PC package programs. Making stock, cooking skills, cooking methods, quality of food ingredients and cooking recipes are important. Also, sensory characteristics such as color, odor, and taste should be considered. Career and self-esteem act on the purchase accommodation attitude of commercial stock. Commercial stock products more than 1,000 mL or 2,000 mL of liquid styles need packing of vacuum pack(vinyl). Based on the result of this study, we will make efficient use of research data for the development of commercial stock products and we will be able to improve conservation of taste with good quality by making by hand through standardization and mass production of traditional culinary skills.

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조리교육과정에 요구되는 직업기초능력과 역량에 관한 연구 (A Study on Basic Vocational Competencies and Capabilities required for Culinary Arts Curriculum)

  • 김태현;김태희
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2018
  • Vocational education has been constantly blamed for training skills that are not suitable for the field. This study was sought for finding out the necessary skills for the hotel entry-level cooks by conducting in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and case studies in terms of NCS's basic competencies and competencies required at work environment. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the field, job performance ability is more important than skills and knowledge. Second, among the NCS's basic competencies, communication skills, interpersonal skills, self-development skills, information skills, and professional ethics are prioritized competencies for hotel-entry level cooks. Third, in terms of competency factors at work, it is necessary to learn the adaptability of the field. Fourth, in case of overseas culinary institutes, the core of their culinary education was the system to learn how to operate the site rather than the education about cooking skills or knowledge. Fifth, in holistic approach, the result showed that four elements which are skills, knowledge, field practice, and simulation training are required for Culinary Arts curriculum.

집단 요리활동 프로그램이 지역아동센터 비장애 아동의 실행기능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Group Cooking Program on Executive Function of the Non-disabled Children in Community Children's Center)

  • 이초희;권선정;이승민;제영현;조예나;김은영
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 작업에 기반을 둔 집단 요리활동 프로그램이 지역아동센터 비장애 아동의 실행기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 지역아동센터를 이용하는 만 6~9세 아동 6명이 2017년 7월부터 2017년 8월까지 본 연구에 참여하였다. 본 연구는 단일 집단 사전-사후 설계로, 지역아동센터 아동들을 대상으로 집단 요리활동 프로그램을 진행하였다. 중재 전 후에 스트룹 아동 색상-단어 검사(STROOP Color and Word Test), 아동 색 선로 검사(Children's Color Trails Test), 운동처리기술평가(Assessment of Motor and Process Skills)를 사용하여 아동들의 실행기능을 평가하여 프로그램의 효과를 측정하였다. 결과 : 중재 전과 비교하여 중재 후 스트룹 아동 색상-단어 검사와 운동처리기술평가의 처리기술 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 아동 색 선로 검사에 있어 중재 전 점수와 중재 후 점수 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(p>.05). 결론 : 본 연구는 지역아동센터 비장애 아동을 대상으로 한 집단 요리활동 프로그램 중재가 인지적 억제 실행기능과 수행 실행기능에 효과가 있음을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 작업에 기반을 둔 중재 접근이 지역사회의 다양한 대상들에게 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

식재료 아웃소싱이 경제적 주방에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 특1급호텔 양식조리를 중심으로 - (Study on economic effects of outsourcing of food materials on the hotel kitchen - Focus on cooking Western food in the first class hotel -)

  • 성태종
    • 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2002
  • This study is designed to examine feasibility and limitation of outsourcing in cooking Western food in a hotel, to interpret importance of outsourcing(eg. outside order, outside procurement, outside supply) in a broad sense in order to reinforce the core capacity in the cooking department, and to know whether the cooking human power is efficiently used and how much the chefs recognize outsourcing of food materials. As many companies conduct restructuring to cut down its size, the reduction of human power led the Western food cooking in the hotel to lower core capacities, lower quality, and lower efficiency. In addition, the sagging morale of chefs undermined creativity. To change from the traditional kitchen to an economic kitchen needs to look into importance of outsourcing, cognitive attitude of chefs, relation with outside suppliers. Here suggests performance of positive changes in the structure The study examined feasibility and limitation of outsourcing in the hotel kitchen as well as chefs' cognitive attitude toward outsourcing of food materials to reinforce core capabilities of the hotel kitchen. 1. Companies of outsourcing are selected according to variability of price conditions, flexibility of contract conditions, popularity of the outsourcing company, and reputation of the outsourcing company. 2. The importance of outsourcing in the Western food cooking is divided into 4 factors such as standard of selecting outsourcing companies, policies of cooking manu, quality of cooking, and quantity of cooking. 3. The most feasible section in outsourcing of food materials is a process of kneading flour for bread, which shows that many Western-food chefs expect to put higher possibility of outsourcing on the kneading. In other words, when it comes to confectionery and bakery, there are many outside expert processing companies supplying high quality products. In the order of outsourcing feasibility, sauce is followed by processed vegetable, garnish of main dish, and soup. The least feasible section in outsourcing of food materials is appetize. Appetize includes a concept of a improvised dish and needs speed. Due to its color, freshness, and sensibility of taste, the appetize plays a key role in the Western food cooking. 4. When outsourcing is taken in place, the highest risk is to lower the inner cooking skills. Therefore chefs in charge of the Western food sequently recognize both internal problems including storage of cooking skills, unstability of layoffs, and loss of cooperation between departments, and external problems including inferior goods, difficulty of differentiating manu, delay of delivery, and expiration date. It shows that most of the Western food chefs consider risks of the internal problems at first. 5. A effective outsourcing needs appropriate selection of outsourcing companies, maintenance of credibility, active communication, check and management of hygiene. However regardless of their position or career, chefs in charge of the Western food have the same cognitive attitude toward selecting successful outsourcing companies after the outsourcing system is enforced. The core of cooking, or a final stage in the full process of so-called artistic cooking, should be treated with insourcing. Reduction of several cooking processes resulted in shortened cooking time, increased efficiency, faster cooking, cutting the waiting-lines, and finally more room for customers. The outsourcing system can reduce or eliminate the following processes in cooking: buying various food materials, checking, storing, preparing, and processing. Especially in the Western food cooking department of a hotel, the outsourcing system should be enforced to make an economic kitchen and to efficiently manage it. Wow it's time to change from the traditional kitchen to an economic kitchen in the hotel cooking department. For that, the cooking department should become a small but strong organization by outsourcing except its core work.

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강원지역 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생들의 조리활동에 필요한 기초 조리능력 및 식품준비 능력에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cooking and Food Preparation Skills of 5th and 6th Graders in Gangwon Province)

  • 정경아
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.204-220
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 강원지역 어린이 건강요리 경연대회에 참가한 초등학교 5, 6학년 아동들의 '건강요리계획서' 총 310개를 토대로, 초등학교 학생들의 기초 조리능력 및 식품준비 능력을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상자들의 기초 조리능력은 음식을 조리하기 위해 사용된 썰기 방법, 조리방법, 조리기구 및 가열기구에 대한 분석을 통해 조사되었다. 썰기 방법은 팔모썰기(79.4%), 채썰기(11.3%), 다지기(6.5%) 등의 순서로 나타나 '팔모썰기'가 가장 많이 사용되었고, 다른 썰기 방법이 요리에 사용된 빈도는 매우 적었다. 조리방법은 볶기(76.8%), 삶기/데치기(24.2%), 굽기(22.6%), 지지기(21.0%), 튀기기(18.7%), 찌기(12.3), 끓이기(5.8%) 등의 순서로 조사되었고, '끓이기'는 2008년 4.5%, 2010년 10.0%로 유의하게 증가한 (p=0.044) 반면, '튀기기'는 2008년 21.8%, 2010년 10.9%로 유의하게 감소하였다(p=0.027). 조리기구는 칼과 도마(100.0%), 접시(92.9%), 후라이팬(91.3%), 젓가락(40.3%), 숟가락(38.7%), 냄비(33.2%), 볼(33.2%), 주걱(30.0%), 뒤집개(30.0%) 등의 순서로 많이 사용된 것으로 조사되었다. 가열기구는 가스레인지(97.4%), 오븐(12.3%), 전자레인지(11.0%)의 순서로 많이 사용되었다. 초등학생들의 식품준비 능력은 건강한 음식을 만들기 위해 선택한 식품에 대한 분석을 통해 조사하였다. 가장 많이 사용된 식품의 종류는 모든 요리에 사용된 쌀을 제외하면 당근(67.1%), 양파(61.9%), 계란(41.6%), 파프리카(27.7%), 김치(25.2%), 피자치즈(22.9%), 햄(21.9%), 피망(20.6%) 등의 순서였다. 건강요리에 사용된 자연식품의 개수는 전체 평균 $6.60{\pm}1.79$개, 가공식품의 개수는 $1.34{\pm}1.10$개였으며, 전체 식품 중에서 각각이 차지하는 비율은 $83.24{\pm}13.18%$$16.76{\pm}13.18%$로 대략 80:20의 구성비를 보였다. 전체 식품 중에서 각 식품군이 차지하는 비율을 보면 고기 생선 계란 콩류는 2008년 $24.44{\pm}13.27%$, 2009년 $24.61{\pm}13.10%$, 2010년 $20.84{\pm}10.59%$로 2008년과 2009년에 비해 2010년에 유의하게 감소한(p<0.05) 반면, 채소류는 2008년 $44.38{\pm}15.65%$,2009년 $45.73{\pm}16.49%$, 2010년 $50.64{\pm}14.07%$로 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 결과적으로 초등학교 5, 6학년 아동들의 기초 조리능력 및 식품준비 능력을 분석하였을 때 썰기 방법의 경우 다양한 썰기 방법을 구사할 능력이 있음에도 불구하고 실제 조리과정에서는 제한된 썰기 방법만을 사용하였으며, 적합한 조리기구를 사용하는데 있어서도 다소 미흡함이 있는 것으로 분석된, 반면 영양의 균형을 고려하여 식품을 선택하는 식품준비 능력에 있어서는 학교교육과정 또는 다른 매체를 통해 습득하여 알고 있는 지식을 조리활동에 잘 적응하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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중등학교 조리실습에 대한 현황과 효율화방안 (The Present Situtation and Efficient Way of Cooking Practice in the Middle and High School)

  • 김정미;주정숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1989
  • Cooking practice is keenly related to not only the betterment of family health but to the improvement of dietary life. Cooking is a kind of practical skill and one is skill in it by repeated practice. The aim of cooking practice in school is to fix cooking method practically and scientifically, to acquire cooking skill. To achieve this aim there are many unrecognized or unsolved problems in the first-line schools. The problems and efficient ways of cooking practice in the middle and high school are as follows; 1. The aim of cooking practice: It should be first of all remembered that the practice is so practical that the knowledge and skill of cooking should be related to the future domestic life. Second, the practice should be able to serve the communal and national life by scientifying and improving life. 2. The content of the practice: First, it should be so arranged step by step that the content of each year should not be repeated. Second, the ratio of Korean cooking practice should be increased and the material of the practice should be chosen in consideration of the peculiarity of the community, seasons and economical problems so that it may be applied to the very day life. Third, to improve dietary life, the practice should be a way of the simplification of dietary life, of the nutritional efficiency. Forth, for the betterment of physical condition of the family the practice should involve balanced dietary plans and dietary therapy. 3. Teaching method: First, the practice should be scientific and comprehensive in consideration of not only cooking skills but also knowledge of nutrition. Second, micro-class system should be adopted, and practice labor should be allotted each student to develop cooperative attitude and the sense of responsibility. Third, in addition to the practice conducted in a body, comparative cooking, applicable cooking and experimental ability and the content of the text. Fourth, teachers should let the students examine and find problems by bringing them to a focus on the basis of theory. 4. Administration method: First, the practice schedule should be planned that a class has practices at least more than twice a semester. Second, two hours of class should be continued without cessation after beforehand survey and theory study. Third, facilities and utensils for practice should be enlarged. That is, cooking practice rooms, tools, utensils should be prepared. Fourth, enough cost of practice should be secured. The above mentioned points show the present situation and problems with which cooking practice teaching is confronted. In order to normalize cooking practice teaching, the first-line schools should give the above mentioned problems their careful consideration and improve the present situation so that efficient, creative, practical cooking practice will be possible.

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부산 지역 특급호텔 조리사들의 직무 만족과 의식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Job Satisfaction and Consciousness of Cooks at Deluxe Hotels in Busan)

  • 신애숙;김은희
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2006
  • This study was intended for getting information on the job satisfaction and consciousness of 305 cooks working at deluxe hotels in Busan to improve culinary arts training and an efficient man power control program. The results were as follows. Most of the cooks were males(67.2%) and less than 40 years old(85.6%), 59.5% were cooks, 67.0% were graduated from college and 74.8% earned less than 1.5 million won in a month. 39.5% had not changed their workplace. The male cooks had transferred to some other workplace more than 2 times than female ones. The higher their age, job classification and monthly income were, the more frequently they transferred their workplace. The frequency of job transfer was the most significant factor in the age of $30{\sim}39$. 37.0% of the cooks were unsatisfied with their pay. They preferred the more highly ranked hotels(36.5%) and being independent(26.0%) if transferring workplace. They thought devotion was the most important factor for good cooks. They thought efforts, skills and human relationships were important for developing cooks. They answered pay suitable for their work was an important factor to improve the food enterprise. They thought Japanese and Korean cooking had the best prospect, and qualifications for a good cook were sincerity, efforts, careers and skills.

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호텔 및 레스토랑 조리사들의 카빙 데코레이션에 대한 중요도 및 필요성 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Perception of Importance and Necessity to Carving Decoration in Hotel and Restaurant Cooks)

  • 김기진;엄태성;신정하
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2008
  • This study examines carving decoration which makes visual beauty and luxury mood upon serving foods to customers in the food service industry. 413 cooks working for hotels and luxury restaurants were investigated for how they need carving decoration. First, general importance upon serving foods to customers and upon carving decoration was examined; and it was considered if such importance shows statistically meaningful difference by cooks' general characteristics(e.g., gender, academic career, age, work experience). Also, this study explores the necessity of carving decoration in their situation. As a result, cooks regard carving decoration as very important, and its necessity was as high as cooking experience. In addition, necessity was high in buffet, Japanese foods and Chinese foods. A cook can provide visual pleasure to customers and heighten the artistry of foods with carving and decorating skills, so opening a relative course of study seems to be required in cooking-related fields and institutes in order to foster manpower with learned carving and decorating skills.

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조리실습과목 학습부진 대학생의 기초실무능력향상 프로그램을 통한 액션러닝 적용 효과 (Study on the Effect of Action Learning Application through Basic Practical Skills Improvement Program of Underachievers College Student of Cooking Practice Subject)

  • 김양훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 조리전공 대학생을 대상으로 기초조리실습과목의 학습부진 학습자를 도출하여 기초실무능력향상 프로그램을 운영함과 동시에 액션러닝 교수법을 적용하였다. 또한 Q방법론을 사용하여 학습자들의 주관적이 인식을 분석하고자 하였으며, 이를 통해 학습자의 조리연수, 현장실습, 취업 등과 연계되는 실무관련 프로그램 운영에 대한 전공역량을 향상하고자 하였다. 조사기간은 2020년 5월1일부터 20일까지 C대학 조리전공 1학년 재학생을 대상으로 진행하였다. 분석결과 총 3가지의 유형이 도출되었으며, 그 특이성에 따라 제1유형(N=7) : 자기주도학습효과 유형 (Self-directed learning effect type), 제 2유형(N=8): 문제해결능력효과 유형 (Problem Solving Effect Types), 제3유형(N=6): 동료학습효과 유형 (Peer learning effect type)으로 각 각 독특한 특징의 유형으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 진행과 시사점 도출을 통해 조리 관련 학과에서의 프로그램 운영 및 실무관련 교수학습방법 적용에 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

부산지역 특급호텔에 종사하는 조리사들의 직무에 대한 의식조사 연구(II) -조리사들의 조리기술과 조리사 및 외식산업의 발전에 관한 견해- (The Study on the Job Attitude of Cooks at Deluxe Hotel in Pusan (II) -An Analysis on Development of Technics, Cooks and Food Industry-)

  • 신애숙
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to get data on the job attitude of cooks. This study was surveyed 216 cooks who work for deluxe hotels at Pusan. The results were summarized as follow: 1. The cooks think that their devotion is most important source for the best cooking. The next are taste, quality of raw materials, skill and hygiene in order. 2. 57.9% of the cooks think that a degree of expertise their field are average, but 73.6% cooks believe that the degree of expertise is higher than the other restaurant cooks. 3. They think that a good cook should be sincere and have proficiency of skill, good human relationship and study attitude, but they also believe an academic background and knowledge is not important to be a good cook. A deficiency of knowledge about cooking is what cooks believe to be the greatest hindrance for progress of cooking skills. The next hindrance are, a shortage of endeavor and authority of management. 4. The cooks believe that the ability of cooking is most important for a promotion, the others are, in order, human relationship, career background and age. 5. The cooks show little satisfaction with their job, but express their unsatisfaction with their pay. Also the cook's social status is mean. 6. The cooks recognize that a change in hotel policy is most important for the cooking department of the hotel. The next are, in order, enlargement of working space, arrangement of equipments and hiring of experts. 7. The cooks think that Japanese cooking have the best prospect in a food and beverage enterprise, while Chinese cooking have relatively lower prospect.

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