• Title/Summary/Keyword: converter modeling

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Resonant Inverter Modeling for SPICE Simulation (SPICE 시뮬레이션을 위한 공진형 인버터 모델링 연구)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Jung, Bong-Man;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 1993
  • Resonant Inverter is analyzed by means of widely available software such a SPICE. In this paper, macro-model of RDCLI is used which is based on converter switch function rather than actual circuit configuration. Computer memory and nm time are greatly reduced compared to micro-model by using macro-model. System overall performance including control strategy and harmonic characteristics can be analyzed easily. This method is suited for stead state analysis and transition analysis at system level.

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A Study on the Fault Analysis of the LVDC Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 활용한 LVDC 고장분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan;Choi, Gyu-Wan;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2016
  • DC microgrid system is attracted attention in the world, because DC distribution system is more energy efficient than AC distribution system. To analyse the contribution effects of distributed generation(DG) in LVDC distribution system through modeling the Rectifier, DC/DC converter, Energy Storage System(ESS) and Photovoltaic(PV). using PSCAD/EMTDC. This paper analyses fault response characteristics in LVDC distribution system according to the interconnection and islanding operation of DG. Based on research results on the paper, direction for development of fault current reduction method for LVDC distribution system is suggested.

Design of Digital Controller for the Levitation of Variable Steel Balls by using Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템을 이용한 임의의 금속구 부상을 위한 디지털제어기 설계)

  • Sa, Young-Ho;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.1940-1942
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic Levitation System(MLS) levitates a steel ball to the desired position in the gravity field using electromagnetic force. MLS consists of light sensor to measure the position of steel ball and an electromagnet to control the position of the ball, that composes a feedback control system. This work does not use a steel ball with constant mass but variable mass steel balls as magnetic levitation targets. Differential equation of electric circuit for electromagnet and motion equation of the movement of steel ball are derived for modeling nonlinear system, that will be linearized at the nominal operating point. We propose a digital control that can levitate a steel ball of which weight is not known for ED-4810 system. Algorithm for estimating ball weight and feedback control are implemented in digital scheme under pentium PC equiped with A/D and D/A converter, ACL-8112, using C-language. Simulation and experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Modeling and Controller Design of Three-Level Boost Converter in Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (태양광 발전 시스템용 3-레벨 부스트 컨버터 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • LEE, Kyu-Min;JANG, Lae-Hyeok;KIM, Il-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 PCS(Photovoltaic power system)에서 MPPT 구현을 위한 TLB 컨버터의 모델링 및 제어기 설계를 제안한다. TLB 컨버터는 기존 부스트 컨버터에 비해 인덕터 크기가 감소하고, 효율이 증가하는 장점이 있다. 하지만 듀티비 0.5를 기준으로 2개의 동작 모드가 존재하여 제어기 설계 시 각 모드에 대한 해석이 필요하다. 또한 토폴로지를 모델링을 함에 있어 비선형적인 특징을 갖는 태양전지의 출력을 고려해야하는 필요성이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태양전지 출력 특성의 선형화 방정식을 이용하여 2가지 동작모드가 존재하는 TLB 컨버터를 각 모드별로 CCM 동작에서 분석하여 동일한 전달함수를 도출하였다. 이를 기반으로 MPPT 전압제어기를 설계하였으며, 제시된 모델링과 제어기는 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Modeling of a Thermal Voltage Converter and Development of AC-DC Transfer Difference Calculation Program (열전형 전압변환기의 모델링 및 교류-직류 변환 차이 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Jung-Nam;Kwon Sung-Won;Jung Jae-Kap;Lee Hyo-Kyoung;Park Jong-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2005
  • We have proposed a model of a thermal voltage converter(TVC) using the trans-impedance of lossy transmission line and developed a calculation program for ac-dc transfer difference of the TVC. The proposed TVC consists of a thermo-element(f) and a range resistor wire connected in series at the center of coaxial cylinder. The range resistor wire is used to extend the measurement range of the n. The calculated ac-dc transfer differences of the proposed TVC by simulation agree well with the measured values within the uncertainties. The simulated and measured values are agreed within $1{\mu}V/V$ from 40 Hz to 10kHz, within $5{\mu}V/V$ from 20kHz to 100MHz, and within $12{\mu}V/V$ from 200kHz to 1 MHz.

The PV MPPT & Charge and Discharge Algorithm for the Battery Included Solar Cell Applications (배터리 내장형 초소형 태양광 장치용 PV MPPT 및 충방전 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Park, Bong-Hee;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lae, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • To increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic, almost photovoltaic appliances are controlled by Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT). Existing most of the PV MPPT techniques have used power which multiplies sensed output current and voltage of the solar cell. However, these algorithms are unnecessarily complicated and too expensive for small and compact system. The other hand, the proposed MPPT technique is only one sensing of the MPPT converter's output current, so there is no need to insert another sensors of battery side. Therefore, this algorithm is simpler compared to the traditional approach and is suitable for low power solar system. Further, the novel proper charge/discharge algorithm for the battery with PV MPPT is developed. In this algorithm, there is CC battery charge mode and load discharge mode of the PV cell & battery dual. Also we design current control to regulate allowable current during the battery charging. The proposed algorithm will be applicable to battery included solar cell applications like solar lantern and solar remote control car. Finally, the proposed method has been verified with computer simulation.

Design and Implementation of PIC/FLC plus SMC for Positive Output Elementary Super Lift Luo Converter working in Discontinuous Conduction Mode

  • Muthukaruppasamy, S.;Abudhahir, A.;Saravanan, A. Gnana;Gnanavadivel, J.;Duraipandy, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1886-1900
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a confronting feedback control structure and controllers for positive output elementary super lift Luo converters (POESLLCs) working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The POESLLC offers the merits like high voltage transfer gain, good efficiency, and minimized coil current and capacitor voltage ripples. The POESLLC working in DCM holds the value of not having right half pole zero (RHPZ) in their control to output transfer function unlike continuous conduction mode (CCM). Also the DCM bestows superlative dynamic response, eliminates the reverse recovery troubles of diode and retains the stability. The proposed control structure involves two controllers respectively to control the voltage (outer) loop and the current (inner) loop to confront the time-varying ON/OFF characteristics of variable structured systems (VSSs) like POESLLC. This study involves two different combination of feedback controllers viz. the proportional integral controller (PIC) plus sliding mode controller (SMC) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) plus SMC. The state space averaging modeling of POESLLC in DCM is reviewed first, then design of PIC, FLC and SMC are detailed. The performance of developed controller combinations is studied at different working states of the POESLLC system by MATLAB-Simulink implementation. Further the experimental corroboration is done through implementation of the developed controllers in PIC 16F877A processor. The prototype uses IRF250 MOSFET, IR2110 driver and UF5408 diodes. The results reassured the proficiency of designed FLC plus SMC combination over its counterpart PIC plus SMC.

Modeling and Direct Power Control Method of Vienna Rectifiers Using the Sliding Mode Control Approach

  • Ma, Hui;Xie, Yunxiang;Sun, Biaoguang;Mo, Lingjun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses the switching function approach to present a simple state model of the Vienna-type rectifier. The approach introduces the relationship between the DC-link neutral point voltage and the AC side phase currents. A novel direct power control (DPC) strategy, which is based on the sliding mode control (SMC) for Vienna I rectifiers, is developed using the proposed power model in the stationary ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ reference frames. The SMC-based DPC methodology directly regulates instantaneous active and reactive powers without transforming to a synchronous rotating coordinate reference frame or a tracking phase angle of grid voltage. Moreover, the required rectifier control voltages are directly calculated by utilizing the non-linear SMC scheme. Theoretically, active and reactive power flows are controlled without ripple or cross coupling. Furthermore, the fixed-switching frequency is obtained by employing the simplified space vector modulation (SVM). SVM solves the complicated designing problem of the AC harmonic filter. The simplified SVM is based on the simplification of the space vector diagram of a three-level converter into that of a two-level converter. The dwelling time calculation and switching sequence selection are easily implemented like those in the conventional two-level rectifier. Replacing the current control loops with power control loops simplifies the system design and enhances the transient performance. The simulation models in MATLAB/Simulink and the digital signal processor-controlled 1.5 kW Vienna-type rectifier are used to verify the fast responses and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

Design of Ultra Wide Band Radar Transceiver for Foliage Penetration (수풀투과를 위한 초 광대역 레이더의 송수신기 설계)

  • Park, Gyu-Churl;Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Ha, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • This study is to design the transmitter and receiver of short range UWB(Ultra Wide Band) imaging radar that is able to display high resolution radar image for front area of a UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle). This radar can help a UGV to navigate autonomously as it detects and avoids obstacles through foliage. The transmitter needs two transmitters to improve the azimuth resolution. Multi-channel receivers are required to synthesize radar image. Transmitter consists of high power amplifier, channel selection switch, and waveform generator. Receiver is composed of sixteen channel receivers, receiver channel converter, and frequency down converter, Before manufacturing it, the proposed architecture of transceiver is proved by modeling and simulation using several parameters. Then, it was manufactured by using industrial RF(Radio Frequency) components and all other measured parameters in the specification were satisfied as well.

Modeling of Wavelength Conversion Charateristics in Directionally Coupled Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (반도체 광증폭기로 형성된 방향성 결합기에서의 파장변환 특성 모델링)

  • Chung, Ho-Young;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2001
  • Wavelength conversion devices are essential to build an expanding all-optical network, and various types of wavelength conversion techniques are being researched. Among them, wavelength conversion based on the cross phase modulation in a directionally coupled semiconductor optical amplifier has been introduced and the concept has been experimentally proved. In this paper, a split-step method is applied to properly model the mentioned wavelength converter in the time-domain and various characteristics have been analyzed. It is shown that the present modeling approach can explain the results of the reported experimental results. Furthermore the wavelength conversion is shown to be well performed when the input signal wave and the converted wave travels in the opposite direction. The simulation shows that the positive and negative chirping appear simultaneously at both the leading and trailing of edges of the optical pulse.

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