Browse > Article

Modeling of a Thermal Voltage Converter and Development of AC-DC Transfer Difference Calculation Program  

Lee Jung-Nam (Graduate School of Informationn & Communications, Hanbat National University)
Kwon Sung-Won (Division of Electromagnetic Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Jung Jae-Kap (Division of Electromagnetic Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Lee Hyo-Kyoung (Graduate School of Informationn & Communications, Hanbat National University)
Park Jong-Kweon (Department of Radio Wave Engineering, Hanbat National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
We have proposed a model of a thermal voltage converter(TVC) using the trans-impedance of lossy transmission line and developed a calculation program for ac-dc transfer difference of the TVC. The proposed TVC consists of a thermo-element(f) and a range resistor wire connected in series at the center of coaxial cylinder. The range resistor wire is used to extend the measurement range of the n. The calculated ac-dc transfer differences of the proposed TVC by simulation agree well with the measured values within the uncertainties. The simulated and measured values are agreed within $1{\mu}V/V$ from 40 Hz to 10kHz, within $5{\mu}V/V$ from 20kHz to 100MHz, and within $12{\mu}V/V$ from 200kHz to 1 MHz.
Keywords
TVC; Transmission Line Theory; AC-DC Difference; Skin Effect; Uncertainty;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 B. D. Inglish, 'AC-DC transfer standards-present status and future directions', IEEE IM, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 285-290, 1985
2 M. Nomair, K. J. P. M. Harmans, 'High accuracy calculable ac-dc transfer standards for the LF-30 MHz frequency range', IEEE IM, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 342-345, 1989
3 R A. Schipman, Transmission Lines, Schaum series, McGraw-Hili Book Company, 1968
4 I. Budovsky, B. D. Inglish, 'High frequency ac-dc difference of NML single-junction thermal voltage converters', IEEE IM, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 360-367, 2001
5 F. L. Hermach, E. S. Williams, 'Thermal voltage converters for accurate voltage measurements to 30 megacycles per second', AIEE Transaction Pt I (Communication and Electronics), vol. 79, pp. 1-6, 1960
6 J. Kinard, T. Cai, 'Determination of ac-dc difference in the range 0.1-100 MHz frequency range', IEEE IM, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 360-367, 1989
7 C. J. van Mullem, W. J. G. D. Janssen, and J. P. M. de Vreede, 'Evaluation of the calculable high frequency AC-DC standard', IEEE IM, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 361-364, 1997
8 P. S. Filipski, R F. Clark, and D. C. Paulusse, 'Evaluation of low frequency AC-DC difference of coaxially mounted TVC', IEEE IM, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 81-86, 1998
9 B. D. Inglish, 'Standards for ac-dc transfer', Metrologia, vol. 29, no. 2, pp.191-199, 1992   DOI   ScienceOn
10 M. Klonz, 'Current development developments in accurate ac-dc transfer measurements', IEEE IM, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 363-366, 1995