• Title/Summary/Keyword: control value

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Quality Characteristics of Wet Noodles Added with Purple Sweet Potato Powder (자색 고구마 분말 첨가 생면의 품질 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Sang;Yoo, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2012
  • This research investigated the quality characteristics and anthocyanin content of wet noodles according to the amount of freeze-dried purple sweet potato powder. For viscosity, initial pasting temperature tended to increase compared to the control group, whereas peak viscosity, peak viscosity time and final viscosity steadily decreased. As the amount of purple sweet potato powder increased, breakdown value of viscosity and set back value significantly decreased. For chromaticity, as the amount of purple sweet potato powder increased, L-value decreased gradually, whereas a-value gradually increased and b-value significantly decreased compared to the control group. Anthocyanin content significantly increased in the addidtive group (91.79) compared to the control group (70.20). Measurement of texture characteristics found that hardness was highest in the control group, but it decreased as the amount of purple sweet potato powder increased. Springiness, gumminess and chewiness were highest in the control group. In the sensory evaluation, color, odor, chewiness, and overall acceptance were high in the 6% addictive group. In this study, by investigating the anthocyanin contents, quality characteristics and sensory attributes of wet noodles with freeze-dried purple sweet potato powder, we found that the 6% additive group is the best. Our results provide basic information for the development of noodles with purple sweet potato powder.

ON THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR LOADED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Dzhenaliev, Muvasharkhan T.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1042
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    • 2000
  • The equations prescribed in Ω⊂R(sup)n are called loaded, if they contain some operations of the traces of desired solution on manifolds (of dimension which is strongly less than n) from closure Ω. These equations result from approximations of nonlinear equations by linear ones, in the problems of optimal control when the control when the control actions depends on a part of independent variables, in investigations of the inverse problems and so on. In present work we study the nonlocal boundary value problems for first-order loaded differential operator equations. Criterion of unique solvability is established. We illustrate the obtained results by examples.

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Shape Deformation of Triangular Net (삼각망의 형상 변형)

  • Yoo, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2007
  • A new approach based on mean value coordinate combined with Laplacian coordinate is proposed for shape deformation of a large polygon model composed of triangular net. In the method, the spherical mean value coordinates for closed control meshes is introduced to describe a vertex in the triangle meshes to be deformed. Furthermore, the well known quardratic least square method for the Laplacian coordinates is employed in order to deform the control meshes. Because the mean value coordinates are continuous and smooth on the interior of control meshes, deforming operation of control meshes change the shape of polygon model while preserving the intrinsic surface detail. The effectiveness and validity of this novel approach was demonstrated by using it to deform large and complex polygon models with arbitrary topologies.

Effects of Staphylococcus carnosus on Quality Characteristics of Sucuk (Turkish Dry-Fermented Sausage) During Ripening

  • Kaban, Guzin;Kaya, Mukerrem
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2009
  • In this study, Staphylococcus carnosus isolated from traditional sucuk (Turkish dry-fermented sausage) was used in combination with Lactobacillus plantarum as a lactic culture in sucuk production. Sucuk produced with only L. plantarum was evaluated as a control group. Microbiological, physicochemical, and volatile profile characteristics of sucuk samples were investigated during ripening. In both sausages with S. carnosus and control group, pH value decreased to below 5.0 at the $3^{rd}$ day. In all samples, Aw value decreased as the ripening time progressed. Sausages with S. carnosus showed the higher nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) value than control group. However, the highest mean value for thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) was observed in control group. Enterobacteriaceae dropped to undetectable levels at the $3^{rd}$ day in both groups. S. carnosus increased approximately 1 log unit within the first 3 days of the fermentation. In the presence of S. carnosus, significant changes were observed in only a few volatile compounds.

An Implementation of a Camcorder Autofocus control system With image processing on the DSP Board (DSP 보드에 영상처리를 이용한 캠코더 자동초점조절 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • This paper implement an Camcorder NTSC camera autofocus control system on the DSP Board. The information of camera lens control obtain the only brightness simple image processing from the NTSC camcoder camera image. The exact focus makes the exact boundaries. The camera lens control that the increase sum of the useful ingredient values. Useful value obtained experiment value. Also noise is except because a big value of the ingredients so that obtained focus more accurate value.

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Controlling Brightness Compensation of Full Color LED Vision (천연색 LED 정보표시 시스템의 휘도보정 제어장치)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Hwa;Yim, Hyung-Kun;Park, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we prevent a display quality drop for image of characteristics brightness ununiformity depend on LED use to LED vision. It is about that method also a control system development equipped with brightness compensation function of LED vision which is done easily for LED set up of LED vision. Generally, It is calculate driving current value is attended by each brightness to brightness characteristics mathematical function establish by "Y=aX+b", When is doing brightness value for "Y", driving current value for "X", brightness compensation value by using time for "b", characteristics value for "a" ground with characteristics curve of LED. So much, First It is create brightness data of each pixel take a photograph red, green and blue of LED vision. Second It is get average error about each pixel which get average brightness value of entire. Last, It is handle a complicated for about gradationally regulation to color and brightness of image send to LED vision. Also It raise the whole average brightness value of vision adjust for "b" value to solve brightness drop problem of LED using the long time.

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Some Properties on Receding Horizon $H_{\infty}$ Control for Nonlinear Discrete-time Systems

  • Ahn, Choon-Ki;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present some properties on receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ control for nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, we propose the nonlinear inequality condition on the terminal cost for nonlinear discrete-time systems. Under this condition, noninceasing monotonicity of the saddle point value of the finite horizon dynamic game is shown to be guaranteed. We show that the derived condition on the terminal cost ensures the closed-loop internal stability. The proposed receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ control guarantees the infinite horizon $H_{\infty}$ norm bound of the closed-loop systems. Also, using this cost monotonicity condition, we can guarantee the asymptotic infinite horizon optimality of the receding horizon value function. With the additional condition, the global result and the input-to-state stable property of the receding horizon value function are also given. Finally, we derive the stability margin for the saddle point value based receding horizon controller. The proposed result has a larger stability region than the existing inverse optimality based results.

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Changes in Physicochemical Properties of Kochujang added with Onion Powder (양파분말을 첨가한 고추장의 이화학적 특성 변화)

  • 서권일;김용택;조영숙;손미예;이상원
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2000
  • Physicochemical properties of Kochujang(OK) added onion powder (OK ) were Investigated duringstorage at 20"C The pH value of Kochujang tended to decrease by condition of storage. Initial pH value of OK was significantly lower than that of control, but the difference of pH value was getting smaller during the storage period. In the Process of 90 days storage period, the pH value of OK containing 8 and 10% of onion powder was higher than control. Salt content was lower in OK than in control as the onion content was higher No changes in salt content were observed during the storage process. Reducing sugar was higher in OK than in control, and Its concentration was increased with onion content. Amino acid nitrogen content which was slightly higher in OK than in control increased during 45 days of storage period and tended to decrease afterward. In the sensory attribute data of Kochujang after 3 months of storage period, OK had higher scores in sweetness, color, flavor, and overall acceptability than control, especially the OK with 10% onion powder had the highest scores.scores.

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Effects of Cultivated Wild Ginseng Pharmacopuncture on Surgically Induced Endometriosis in Rats (산삼약침이 자궁내막증 유발 흰쥐에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Hae;Park, Hee-Soo;Kwon, Ki-Rok
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : This study was carried out to identified the effects of Cultivated Wild Ginseng Pharmacopuncture(CWG Pharmacopuncture) to the rats with surgically induced endometriosis. Methods : Endometrial tissue was implanted in the serosal wall of the small intestine in rats. The rats were divided randomly into an experimental and control group. The experimental group was treated with CWG Pharmacopuncture intravenous injection to the vein of tail and the control group was given same dose of normal saline for 4 weeks. And the size of the ectopic uterine tissue was estimated, and the serum progesterone, estradiol and cytokine($TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10) concentrations were analyzed. Results : 1. The size of the ectopic uterine implants in the experimental group was much smaller than that in the control group. 2. In analysis of serum hormone, the concentration of progesterone showed higher value than that of control group and estradiol showed lower value. 3. In analysis of cytokine, $TNF-{\alpha}$, IL-2 and IL-6 concentrations showed lower value than that of control group. 4. In analysis of cytokine, IL-4 concentration showed no significant difference and IL-10 concentrations showed higher value than that of control group. Conclusion : These results indicated that CWG Pharmacopuncture is useful treatment for endometriosis.

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The Distribution of Mismatches in Government Policy Response against COVID-19 in Terms of Risk Communication and its Implications

  • BAE, Suk-Kyeong;CHOI, Choongik
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to explore the effects of government's value intervention messages on the prevention and control of infectious disease in the risk communication process in terms of goveremnt policy response to COVID-19 from the mismatch message perspective, and draws the relevant implicaitons. Due to the infeciton spread, some people point out that depression caused by COVID-19 is because of wrong signals of the government and infectious disease prevention and control authorities, namely value intervention messsages. Research design, data and methodology: This study examined the epidcmic situation through message deails regarding the effects of government's mismatch messages on prevention and control of infectious disease and the resulting phenomena. Results: People's lives are under serious threat overall, so the declaration of the end of COVID-19 is almost impossible unlike MERS. Economic downturn due to foreced prevention and control regulaitons of COVID-19, mistruct of social distancing, fatigue on mismatch messages, and moral hazard on the awareness of prevention and control of infectious disease are negative phenomena to risk communiaiton on COVID-19. Conclusions: This study investigated the government authorities' policy sending wrong signals due to mismatching of the reality at this point in time for infectious disease prevention and control from the risk communicaiton perspectrive.