• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권4호
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• pp.686-694
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• 2012

본 연구는 산지 황폐계류에 시공한 사방공작물이 저서성 대형무척추동물상에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 수행하였다. 2007년 4월부터 2008년 10월까지 총 6회에 걸쳐 사방공작물이 설치되지 않은 계곡 상류지역의 대조지점(Site 1)과 사방공작물이 시공된 2개의 지점(Site 2, Site 3)을 대상으로 저서성 대형무척추동물상의 변화와 생물학적 수질 변화를 조사하였다. 저서성 대형무척추동물상은 조사결과 4문 6강 13목 24과 27종 6,922개체가 조사되었으며, 조사지점 평균값으로 볼 때 단각목의 보통옆새우가 우점종으로 나타났다. 다양도지수는 Site 2의 4차 조사에서 1.47로 가장 높았으며, Site 2의 6차 조사에서 0.24로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 균등도지수는 Site 2의 4차 조사에서 0.823으로 가장 높게 나타났고, Site 1의 5차 조사에서 0.194로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 풍부도지수는 Site 1의 1차 조사에서 2.794로 가장 높게 나타났고 Site 2의 6차 조사에서 0.291로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 저서성 대형무척추동물 생태점수 (ESB)는 조사기간동안 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 섭식기능군은 SH(Sherdder)가 조사기간동안 가장 많은 개체수로 조사되었으며, EPT분류군 개체수가 낮아지는 경향을 보였다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2024

사용후핵연료 심층처분 부지조사는 그 중요성과 특수성을 고려할 때, 터널, 교량 등과 같은 일반적인 지반조사와는 달리 높은 수준의 품질관리가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 단계별 부지조사에 적용할 물리탐사 기법을 선정하고, 탐사방법별 물리탐사 수행지침서를 작성한 사례를 소개하고자 한다. 물리탐사 수행지침서는 탐사계획, 자료획득, 자료처리 및 해석의 수행 절차와 고려사항 및 품질관리에 대한 내용이 포함되어 있으며, 이 중 항공전자탐사와 탄성파 반사법탐사 내용을 간략히 정리하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.270-276
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• 2014

This survey paper reviews robust control problems in both frequency domain and time domain. Robust control is focused on model uncertainties such as modeling error, system parameter variations, and disturbances. Robust control design problems are discussed according to parameter uncertainty, polytopic uncertainty, and norm-bounded uncertainty. Nowadays, robust control theory is combined with various control theory such as model predictive control, adaptive control, intelligent control, and time delay control.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.143-154
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• 1995

Korea has been recently reducing the quality of life as well as rising medical cost because of the increase of chronic diseases. But we can prevent those chronic diseases through the improvement of environment or life style. We evaluated the educational effectiveness of chronic diseases(hypertention, diabetes, cancer, stroke and other chronic diseases) designed to increase the knowledge, attitude and practice of chronic diseases among university students. Between August 1994 and November 1994, we implemented chronic diseases prevention instruction in intervention students; unmatched control students were selected in same university. We conducted pre- and post-intervention surveys both intervention and control students with self-reported questionnaires(50 items). We assigned score(0-4 points) to items and conducted a analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) with sex, grade and economic status as the covariate, using the SAS PC computer statistical package. And we culculated odds ratio with safety scores between intervention and control students. The results of this study were followed. 1. In demographic characteristics of subjects both pre- and post intervention, we found no significant differences in intervention and control students at religion, father's education, mother's education, mother's occupation and type of residence(p>0.05), but we found significant differences at sex(p<0.001), grade(p<0.001) and economic status(p<0.05). 2. The sex, grade and economic status-adjusted mean prevention knowledge scores for diabetes and stroke increased from the pre- to post-survey in the intervention students(p<0.001), but control students did not increased(p>0.05). As odds ratios in knowledge were below 1, the knowledge of intervention students were higher than control students. 3. The attitudes for general adult health increased from the pre- to post-survey in the intervention students(p<0.05), but control students did not increased(p>0.05). As odds ratios in attitudes were approximately 1, we can not say effectiveness in intervention students 4. The pratices for cancer and stroke increased from the pre- to post-survey in both the intervention and control students(p<0.001). Also odds ratio of hypertention was 0.91, and that of stroke was 1.14. 5. Health related behaviors did not increased from the pre- to post- survey in both the intervention and control students(p>0.05). But odds ratio of drinking was 0.76 and that of body weight was 1.21. 6. Health status did not increased from the pre- to post- survey in both the intervention and control students(p>0.05). As odds ratio of health status was 1.09, prevention education was not effect in intervention students We would like to recommend as follows; 1. University students must learn about prevention of chronic diseases. Because the knowledge of invetervention students was higher than that of control students. 2. The prevention education of chronic diseases should be taught from primary school. 3. Adult health education for university students must be practiced continuously. Education period(l5 weeks) in this study was not complete. 4. The evaluation of chronic diseases was conducted real measurement(such as BP check) as well as self reported-survey. 5. Educational materials(video tape, pamphlet) related the prevention of chronic diseases should be developed at national level. And we must easely use those materials. 6. The prevention education of chronic diseases should be made through mass media as well as school education.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.889-898
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• 2008

In this study, analyze the status and problem of a noise and vibration control laws of it through the questionnaire. The method of survey was made by questionnaires which were the civil worker 138 persons and civil servant 132 persons. Based on this survey, we suggest a improvement of the noise and vibration control laws.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.161-178
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• 2009

지적 분야의 세계측지계 도입은 "측량 수로조사 및 지적에 관한 법률"의 제정을 계기로 본격 시행될 예정이다. 그러나 우리나라의 지적측량기준점은 여러 가지 이유로 인해 그 성과가 균질하지 못하며 국가기준점과도 일치되지 않는 문제를 내포하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 약 20,000여점에 달하는 지적기준점의 일제조사를 통해 국가기준점인 GPS기준점과 연동될 수 있는 약 1,600점의 기준점을 선별하고 이렇게 선별된 기준점에 대한 정확한 세계측지계 성과산출을 통해 지적측량을 위한 단일 관측망을 구축함으로써 향후 추진하게 될 전국 규모의 지적재조사 시행기반의 효과적 조성에 기여하는데 연구의 주안점을 두었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.485-495
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• 2015

The Tohoku Earthquake, which hit Japan on March 11, 2011, was a massive magnitude 9.0 earthquake, with the earthquake itself causing damage and the resulting tsunami additionally causing enormous material and human damage. The crustal deformation at that time reached a maximum of 5.24 m in Japan, Neighboring countries South Korea and China as well as the Southeast Asian region also witnessed crustal deformation ranging from a few centimeters to a few meters. The detailed analysis in this study based on data from 72 of the sites in South Korea where GNSS CORS was installed showed that South Korea underwent heterogeneous crustal deformation from the Tohoku earthquake, with a maximum of 55.5 mm, a minimum of 9.2 mm, and an average of 22.42 mm. A crustal deformation model was developed, applied, and evaluated for accuracy in this study for a prompt revision of the survey results of the control points that were changed by the crustal deformation. The survey results were revised by applying a crustal deformation model to the 1,195 unified control points installed in South Korea prior to the Tohoku earthquake. The comparison of these 1,195 points with their new survey results showed that the RMSE decreased from 14.1 to 3.4 mm and that the maximum result difference declined from 39 to 10 mm. Revision of the survey results of the control points using the crustal deformation model is deemed very useful considering that the accuracy of the survey results of the unified control points in South Korea is 3 cm.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.33-46
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• 1987

The present survey was made through mail questionaires aiming at understanding the conditions of quality control, finding problems and making improvement for manufacturing companies located in the Chonbuk area. The conditions of quality control were compared between KS marking companies and non KS marking companies regardless of manufactured products. The main check points were the function of process control, the function of quality assurance, the function of quality survey, the function of quality system, quality education, quality training, the function of QC circle and general functions excepting the scale of enterprise.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2007

Objectives : This study was conducted to evaluate the public's awareness of the importance of hand washing and to compare perceptions on the habit of hand washing with actual hand washing behavior. Methods : Data were collected by observing 2,800 participants washing their hands after using public restrooms in seven cities nationwide and by surveying 1,000 respondents (age > 14 years) through telephone interviews using a structured questionnaire. Results : Although 94% of the survey respondents claimed to mostly or always wash their hands after using public restrooms, only 63.4% of the observed participants did wash their hands after using public restrooms. Significant factors related to increased adherence to hand washing were female gender, approximate ages of 20 to 39 years by their appearance, and the presence of other people from the observation. About 79% of the survey respondents always washed their hands after using bathrooms at home, 73% washed their hands before handling food, and 67% washed their hands upon returning to their home. However, 93.2% and 86.3% of the survey respondents did not wash their hands after coughing or sneezing and after handling money, respectively. Although most of the survey respondents (77.6%) were aware that hand washing is helpful in preventing communicable diseases, 39.6% of the survey respondents did not do so because they were 'not accustomed' to washing their hands and 30.2% thought that washing their hands is 'annoying'. Conclusions : This is the first comprehensive report on hand washing behavior and awareness of the general population in Korea. The result of this study in terms of individual behavior and awareness of hand washing are comparable with similar studies conducted in other countries. However adherence to hand washing is still low and needs to be increased. The results of this study can be used as a baseline in setting up strategies and activities to promote adherence to hand washing.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2019

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Association between the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and obesity is universally a controversial issue. This study was undertaken to examine the beverage consumption pattern of Korean adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data was collected from the 2016 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey involving 65,528 adolescent respondents. A list of the most frequently consumed beverages was analyzed, and the consumption frequency of carbonated beverages, SSBs, and energy drinks during the past seven-days was assessed. The main reasons for the adolescents to consume the beverages were also determined. RESULTS: The beverage preference of adolescents were carbonated beverages (31.0%), 'fruit and vegetable beverages (17.7%)', 'milk (13.6%)', and 'coffee (12.7%)'. Carbonated beverages and SSBs were consumed more than three times a week by 27.1% and 41.1% of the respondents, respectively. About 86.2% of adolescents did not take of any energy drinks during the last seven-days. Taste was the most common reason that adolescents considered when choosing a drink. Carbonated beverages consumed more frequently by boys than girls, and high school students drank coffee more frequently than middle school students. CONCLUSIONS: Boys had a higher preference for unhealthy beverages than girls, whereas consumption of high-caffeine drinks was greater amongst high-school students than middle school students.