• Title/Summary/Keyword: control requirement

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Queue Management-Based Duty Cycle Control in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 큐 관리 기반의 듀티 사이클 제어)

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Su-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1273-1277
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a control-based approach for duty cycle adaptation in wireless sensor networks. The proposed method, QCon, controls duty cycle through queue management in order to achieve high performance under variable traffic rates. To minimize energy consumption while meeting delay requirement, we design a feedback controller, which adapts the sleeping time according to dynamically changing traffic by constraining the queue length at a predetermined value. Based on control theory, we analyze the adaptive behavior of QCon and derive conditions for system stability. Results from asymptotic analysis and simulations indicate that QCon outperforms existing scheduling protocol by achieving more energy savings while satisfying delay requirement.

The Impacts of Requirement Uncertainty and Standardization on Software Project Performance : A Comparison of Korea and USA (요구사항 불확실성과 표준화가 소프트웨어 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 : 한국과 미국의 비교연구)

  • 나관식
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2004
  • Most software projects inevitably involve various types and degrees of uncertainty. Without proper risk assessment and coordination, software projects can easily run out of control and consume significant additional resource. Thus, risk management techniques are critical issues to information system researchers. Previous empirical studies of U.S. software firms support the adoption of development standardization and user requirement analysis techniques in risk-based software project management. Using data collected from software projects developed in Korea during 1999-2000, we conduct a comparative study to determine how risk management strategies impact software product and process performance in countries with dissimilar IT capabilities. In addition, we offer an alternative conceptualization of residual performance risk. We show that the use of residual performance risk as an intervening variable is inappropriate in IT developing countries like Korea where the role of late stage risk control remedies are critical. A revised model is proposed that generates more reliable empirical implications for Korean software projects.

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A Study on the Basic design changes according to the application of LNG Ready - S Notation (ABS LNG Ready - S Notation 적용에 따른 기본설계 변경사항 검토)

  • Song, Da-Hye
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2017
  • The vessels which are operated in ECA (Emission Control Area) after $1^{st}$ January 2016 shall be complied with revised NOx emission requirement (Tier III). Effective solutions for NOx emission requirement are SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction), EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) and Installation of LNG Dual Fuel Engine. This study is considered the design modification as per application of LNG Ready notation. In case of LNG Ready - S notation, the vessel shall be retrofitted the Main engine with Dual fuel engine and LNG Fuel system after delivery. On this paper, the entire process for design modification was explained to meet the requirement for LNG Ready notation.

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Development of Torque Assisted Control Method for Integrated Starter/Alternato (토오크 보조 방식의 일체형 스타터 발전기 제어 방식 개발)

  • Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • Research on ISA(Integrated Starter/Alternator) receives wide attention as system voltage is increased to 42V Based on requirement of starter and alternator for the conventional vehicle, system requirement and specification are determined. Also to control proposed system, suitable control methods are proposed. Main control issues with ISA are whether torque assist is required and if so how much torque is needed. In this paper, vehicle performance with various control methods and capacity are simulated and simulation results are analyzed. Vehicle performance is analyzed with vehicle simulator. For the simulation, suitable ISA model is also developed.

The Study of Function & Requirement Specification for Next Generation Train Detection (차세대 열차검지를 위한 요구사양 및 기능에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-U;Sin, Deok-Ho;Lee, Yeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a guide to those methods of train detection which are available, or are likely to become available, to the designer of train control or other relevant systems. In broad terms, train detection may be defined as the process of generating information which describes the location and movement of trains. Train detection information is difficult to define in isolation. Consider, for example, the train detection information required in a modern train control system. This may vary considerably : in a future high performance train control system, it might be necessary to know the precise position, direction of movement, speed, and possibly even the acceleration or braking, of all trains in the control area : in a less demanding application, it might be sufficient to know only the location of trains in terms of the occupation of sections of track.

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Pretension process control based on cable force observation values for prestressed space grid structures

  • Zhou, Zhen;Meng, Shao-Ping;Wu, Jing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.739-753
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    • 2010
  • Pointing to the design requirement of prestressed space grid structure being the target cable force, the pretension scheme decision analysis method is studied when there's great difference between structural actual state and the analytical model. Based on recursive formulation of cable forces, the simulative recursive system for pretension process is established from the systematic viewpoint, including four kinds of parameters, i.e., system initial value (structural initial state), system input value (tensioning control force scheme), system state parameters (influence matrix of cable forces), system output value (pretension accomplishment). The system controllability depends on the system state parameters. Based on cable force observation values, the influence matrix for system state parameters can be calculated, making the system controllable. Next, the pretension scheme decision method based on cable force observation values can be formed on the basis of iterative calculation for recursive system. In this way, the tensioning control force scheme that can meet the design requirement when next cyclic supplemental tension finished is obtained. Engineering example analysis results show that the proposed method in this paper can reduce a lot of cyclic tensioning work and meanwhile the design requirement can be met.

A Study on Requirement Analysis of GNSS Ground Station System (위성항법 지상국 시스템 요구사항 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Cheon-Sik;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2007
  • The system requirement definition, system configuration, major parameters for GNSS ground station development are presented in this paper. GNSS ground station system consists of the GNSS sensor station, up link station and monitoring & control system. The GNSS sensor station consists of navigation receiver subsystem which process the GPS and Galileo navigation signal, automic clock subsystem, meteorological data receiving subsystem and navigation data processing subsystem. To communicate the error correction of navigation fate, GNSS sensor station interface with GNSS Control Center.

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Design of H$\infty$ Control System for Tandem Cold Mills (연속 냉간 압연기의 H$\infty$ 제어시스템 설계)

  • Hyuk Um;Kim, Seung-Soo;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Jin-Gul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2004
  • In order to meet the requirement for higher thickness accuracy in tandem cold rolling processes, it is strongly necessary to have good performance in control units. To meet this requirement, this paper suggested an output regulating control system with a roll-eccentricity estimator for each rolling stand of tandem cold mills. Considering entry thickness variation and roll eccentricity simultaneously as the major disturbances, a synthesis of multivariable control systems was presented based on H$\infty$ control theory, which could reflect the knowledge of input direction and spectrum of disturbance signals on design. Then, to effectively reject roll eccentricity, a weight function having some poles on the imaginary axis was introduced. This lead to a non-standard H$\infty$ control problem, and the design procedures for solving this problem were analytically presented. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was evaluated through computer simulations and compared to that of the conventional linear quardratic control and feedforward control methods for roll eccentricity.

H$_{\infty}$ Control System for Tandem Cold Mills with Roll Eccentricity

  • Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Shik;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2004
  • In order to meet the requirement for higher thickness accuracy in cold rolling processes, it is strongly desired to have high performance in control units. To meet this requirement, we have considered an output regulating control system with a roll-eccentricity estimator for each rolling stand of tandem cold mills. Considering entry thickness variation as well as roll eccentricity as the major disturbances, a synthesis of multivariable control systems is presented based on H$\sub$$\infty$/ control theory, which can reflect the knowledge of input direction and spectrum of disturbance signals on the design. Then, to reject roll eccentricity effectively, a weight function having some poles on the imaginary axis is introduced. This leads to a non-standard H_ control problem, and the design procedures for solving this problem are analytically presented. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is evaluated through computer simulations and compared to that of the conventional LQ control and feedforward control methods for roll eccentricity.