• Title/Summary/Keyword: control mechanism

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Quasi-Static Crawling System Using a Four Bar Mechanism (4절 메커니즘을 이용한 준정적 포복 시스템)

  • Kim, Hae-Soo;Kim, Min-Gun;Yim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Wheekuk;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the quasi-static crawling of the four-bar mechanism is investigated. Since the crawling of the mechanism is based on sliding of contact points of the mechanism with the ground, interaction forces and friction forces at contact points of the mechanism with the ground should be computed. For this purpose, we introduce the concept of imaginary joints to find these forces and treat the closed mechanism as a serial one. Lastly, the required torques for the mechanism to crawl with respect to various configurations of the mechanism on a flat ground with uniform friction coefficient, based on sliding conditions of the mechanism in quasi-static equilibrium, are investigated.

Optimal Design Analysis of Link-Mechanism and Development of Control Performance Estimation Program for Unbalanced Heavy-Loaded Drive System (구동 링크기구 최적설계 분석 및 대부하 구동제어 성능추정 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Keun-Kug;Lee, Man-Hyung;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-driving system is composed of link-mechanism, hydraulic cylinder and compensator for the static unbalanced moment of the load. Control and compensation of elevation-driving system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to hydraulic fluid characteristics and mechanical rotation of link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the link-mechanism, the optimal design of the link-mechanism is suggested. Also to estimate the control performance of the unbalanced, heavy-loaded servo-controlled system, modeling and simulation of nonlinear system are carried out. To prove the validity of performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with the experimental results. Both results are similar, therefore this program will be helpful to study the improvement of the system control performance.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Compact Hydraulic Servo Mechanism for Proportional Position Control (비례 위치 제어용 소형 유압 서보 기구의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Song, Chang-Seop
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the characteristics of the hydraulic servo mechanism for proportional position control of a hydraulic construction eguipment were analyzed using the developed analysis tool. The result were used in the others hydraulic system except construcdtion eguipment to improve the static performance of the system, the system parameter effects on the controllable region and the hydraulic servo mechanism variation were studied.

Design and Control of Seat Mechanism for Multi-postures Controllable Wheelchair (다자세 제어가 가능한 휠체어용 의자기구의 설계 및 제어)

  • Bae, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Gyu-Seok;Ryu, Je-Cheong;Moon, In-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design of seat mechanism for multi-postures controllable wheelchair. The possible seat postures are reclining, tilting, standing, which are controlled by four seat mechanisms using four linear actuators. The seat mechanisms designed in this study are reclining, tilting, forward-tilting, and elevation mechanism. Three postures except standing are controlled by corresponding mechanisms, but the standing posture is performed by combination of the reclining and the forward-tilting mechanism. Posture control system is composed of PID controllers and a planner to determine a feasible posture based on a posture transition diagram. Simulation results show that the seat mechanism and its control system are applicable to a multi-postures controllable wheelchair.

Nanometer positioning control using nonlinear dynamics of rolling guide

  • Futami, Shigeru;Furutani, Akihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1312-1315
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    • 1990
  • Nanometer positioning control with high velocity and long stroke is discussed. A one-axis stage mechanism driven by an AC linear motor and guided by a rolling ball guide has been constructed. Coarse and fine position controls are designed by using nonlinear dynamics of the rolling guide. Switching from coarse positioning to fine positioning is studied.

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A Study on the Design of Hardware Switching Mechanism using TCP/IP Communication (TCP/IP를 이용한 하드웨어 전환장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lim, Sang-Soo;Ahn, Jong-Min;Kang, Im-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.694-702
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    • 2007
  • The SSWM(Software Switching Mechanism) of I-processor concept using non-real time in-house software simulation program is an effective method in order to develop the flight control law in desktop or HQS environment. And, this system has some advantages compare to HSWM(Hardware Switching Mechanism) such as remove the time delay effectiveness and reduce the costs of development. But, if this system loading to the OFP(Operational Flight Program), the OFP guarantee the enough throughput in order to calculate the two control law at once. Therefore, the HSWM(Hardware Switching Mechanism) of 2-processor concept is necessary. This paper addresses the concept of HSWM of the HQS-PC interface using TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) communication based on flight control law of advanced supersonic trainer. And, the fader logic of TFS(Transient Free Switch) and stand-by mode of reset '0' type are designed in order to reduce the abrupt transient response and minimize the integrator effect in pitch axis. The result of the analysis based on HQS pilot simulation using HSWM reveals that the flight control systems are switching between two computers without any problem.

An Emerging New Paradigm of the Control Mechanism of Cellular Functions

  • Park, Chun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 1999
  • The control mechanism of cellular functions has been classified into two modes: one rapid mechanism occurring within minutes by kinetic alterations of effector proteins without changing the number of effector molecules and another slow mechanism occurring over hours and days by changes in the number of effector molecules without kinetic alterations.(omitted)

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Real-time SMA control for wire frame-based 3D shape display (와이어프레임 기반의 3차원 형상제시기의 실시간 SMA 제어)

  • Kim Y.M.;Chu Y.J.;Song J.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2006
  • We developed wire frame drive unit based on SMA for the 3D Shape display. Our basic concept is wire frame combination connected with a chain form which can create various shapes and it compared with pin array mechanism which is not able to display mushroom shape. It imitates antagonist mechanism of human musculoskeletal system. we create similar motion using repair-relaxation mechanism and locking mechanism by SMA. Therefore, in this paper, we propose SMA control solution for actuating repair-relaxation mechanism and locking mechanism. In our control system. we use optical sensor and quantitative angle between wire frames for closed loop control. And we supply amplified current for SMA by circuit composed of transistor and apply PWM signal to circuit for efficient control. So, wire frame drive unit enable diversity angle control based on sensor data. And then combination of wire frame drive units will create various objects.

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Analysis and control algorithms for 5-bar finger mechanism with redundant actuators (여유구동을 지닌 5절 기구형 손 메카니즘의 성능해석 및 제어 알고리즘)

  • 이병주;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1996
  • A 5-bar structure with redundant actuators is proposed as a finger mechanism. It is shown that one additional redundant actuator greatly enhances the load handling capacity of the system. The actuator location should be carefully decided to maximize the performance enhancement. Furthermore, we develop stiffness and frequency control algorithms based on the internal loading created by redundant actuation. The effectiveness of these algorithms have been demonstrated by simulations.

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A Design of Mandatory Access Control Mechanism for Firewall Systems (침입차단시스템을 위한 강제적 접근통제 기법 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Hong, Ki-Yoong;Kim, Hak-Beom;Sim, Joo-Geol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 1998
  • Access control scheme of the firewall systems protects the systems from threats by using the conventional discretionary access control mechanism. The discretionary access control mechanism is insufficient to control secure information flow on the multievel network. Thus, it is necessary to provide the mandatory access control mechanism to the firewall systems for the multilevel security environment. In this paper, we present a design scheme of the security mechanisms concerning the sensitivity label and the mandatory access control for securely processing the multilevel information.

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