• Title/Summary/Keyword: control law

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Review and Interpretation of Health Care Laws Based on Civil Law (보건의료관련 법령의 동의에 관한 민법적 검토)

  • Yi, Jae Kyeong
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.75-102
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    • 2022
  • In this article, 「Act on the hospice and palliative care and decisions on life-sustaining treatment for patients at the end of life」, 「Act On The Improvement Of Mental Health And The Support For Welfare Services For Mental Patients」, 「Organs Transplant Act」, 「Safety And Management Of Human Tissue Act」, 「Pharmaceutical Affairs Act」, 「Prevention Of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Act」, 「Tuberculosis Prevention Act」, 「Infectious Disease Control And Prevention Act」 were reviewed. Patients' right to self-determination and consent in these laws are related to civil law. even though they are closely related to the civil law in relation to patients' right to self-determination and consent. In order to consistently operate medical administration, it is necessary to understand the principles of civil law decision-making.

The multiple Control Law Design of the Variable Structure Control for Angular Position Control of the Robot Arm with an Indirect Driving Joint Using Balance of the Inertial Moment (관성모멘트의 균형을 이용하는 간접구동관절을 갖는 로보트아암의 각위치 제어를 위한 가변구조제어기의 다중 제어법칙 설계)

  • Kim, Joong-Wan;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1996
  • We have developed the unconventional robot arm which is composed of the two main parts, one is a ball screw and the other is a robot arm. The dynamic systems of the robot arm and ball screw are unstable systems coupled with each other. The ball screw mechanism is unstable system but controllable system. The robot arm's dynamics is quasi stable system when ball screw's angular position is zero, else, unstable system. Our system has the duality between stability and controllability at the view point of control. This duality causes difficulty to control of the robot arm using normal control law. We have investigated the location of the characteristic roots of the dynamic equation. And we have found out that the best condition for the control of the arm is quasi stable state. In this paper, we have proposed multiple control laws which are consist of three components to guarantee the stability and controllability simultaneously. The computer simulations were carried out based on VSC about the angular position control of the robot arm, and it is confirmed that the good performances could be obtained by using new controller.

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On the robust adaptive linearizing control for unknown and analytic relay nonlinearity

  • Lee, Jae-Kwan;Abe, Ken-ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to design a robust adaptive control algorithm for a class of systems having continuous relay nonlinearity. This continuous relay nonlinearity can be defined as an analytic nonlinear function having unknown parameters and bounded unmodeling part. By this mathematical modeling, the whole system can be considered as a nonlinear system having unknown parameters and bounded perturbation. The control algorithm of this paper, RALC, can be constructed by robust adaptive law, feedback linearization, and indirect robust adaptive control. By this RALC, we can obtain that the output of given system can follow that of a stable reference linear model made by designer and the boundedness of all signals in closed-loop system can be maintained. Therefore, we can confirm a robust adaptive control for a class of systems having continuous relay nonlinearity.

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Robust Adaptive Control Simulation of Wire-Suspended Parallel Manipulator

  • Farahani, Hossein S.;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an adaptive control method based on parameter linearization for incompletely restrained wire-suspended mechanisms. The main purpose of this control method is utilizing it in a walking assist service robot for elderly people. This method is computationally simple and requires neither end-effector acceleration feedback nor inversion of estimated inertia matrix. In the proposed adaptive control law, mass, moment of inertia and external force and torque on the end-effector are considered as components of parameter adaptation vector. Nonlinear simulation for walking an elderly shows the effectiveness of the parameter adaptation law.

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Investigating Cursor Control Types for Text Entry on Smartphones (스마트폰에서의 텍스트 입력을 위한 커서 조작 방식 연구)

  • Ahn, Junyoung;Kim, Kyungdoh
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2016
  • The soft keyboard with touch interaction is universally available on mobile phone, a variety of previous studies with respect to the soft keyboard on smart devices had been conducted. However, previous studies of cursor control for text entry on smart devices such as smartphone did not performed. In this study, we compared three types of cursor controls (Default, 3D touch, Slide) in smartphone using Fitts' law and C-D ratio. Then we performed a laboratory experiment with three cursor control types and evaluated using cursor movement time as a quantitative evaluation and 8 subjective metrics for usability as a qualitative evaluation. Then, we discussed what types of cursor control showed better performance and subjective satisfaction through their results. From these results, this study recommended the design guidelines for cursor control on smartphones and developed its study methods as our contributions.

Robust Two Degree of Freedom $H_\infty$ Control for Uncertain Systems

  • Kang, Young-Jung;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the problem of robust TDF(Two Degree of Freedom) H$_{\infty}$ control design for a linear system with parameter uncertainty in the state space model. The uncertain system considered here is with the time-invariant norm-bounded parameter uncertainty in the state matrix. A TDF H$_{\infty}$ control design is presented which robustly stabilizes the plant, guarantees the robust H$_{\infty}$ performance and improves the tracking performance for the closed-loop system in the face of parameter uncertainty. It is shwon that a suitable stabilizing control law can be constructed in terms of a positive definite solution to a certain parameter-dependent algebraic Riccati equation and a good tracking performance can be constructed in terms of suitable feedforward control law.aw.

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Robust Adaptive Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Complex Uncertainties

  • Seo, Sang-Bo;Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers a robust adaptive stabilization problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems which include an unknown virtual control coefficient, an unknown constant parameter, and a time-varying disturbance whose bound is unknown, We propose a new estimator for an un-known virtual control coefficient and present a robust adaptive backstepping design procedure which results in a smooth state feedback control law, a new two-dimensional parameter update law, and a $C^1$ Lyapunov function which is positive definite and proper.

슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 당일 링크 탄성 Arm의 선단위치 제어

  • 신호철;박동원;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 1993
  • A sliding mode controller associated with the moving sliding surface is formulate for the tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator. After establishing the plant model which characterizes a noncollocated control system, a discontinuous control law is then constructed by restricting that velocity state variables are not available from direct sensor measurements. Using the proposed control law favorable system responses are accomplished through shortening the reaching phase without increasing maximum control torque. Furthermore, a low sensitiveness to extraneous disturbance is obtained. Computer simulations are undertaken in order to demonstrate these superior control performance characteristics to be accrued from the proposed methodology.

Design of Controller for Nonlinear Multivariable System Using Dynamic Neural Unit (동적신경망을 이용한 비선형 다변수 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2008
  • The variable structure control(VSC) with sliding mode is an important and interesting topic in modern control of nonlinear systems. However, the discontinuous control law in VSC leads to undesirable chattering in practice. As a method solving this problem, in this paper, we propose a scheme of the VSC with neural network sliding surface. A neural network sliding surface with boundary layer is employed to solve discontinuous control law. The proposed controller can eliminate the chattering problem of the conventional VSC. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

A Controller Design of the Bilinear System for HVAC(Heating, Ventilating and Air-conditioning) System (냉난방 시스템의 이중선형 시스템에 관한 제어기 설계)

  • 이정석;강민수;김명호;이기서
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a HVAC controller which has a bilinear system is designed to control the air temperature in building room and a saving of energy on the HVAC system. For modeling of the HVAC bilinear system, AHU(Air Handling Unit) is modeled on the control of inside-outside air flow using three dampers in a duct. A heat exchanger and the single room are also modeled by the energy conservation law. Under the modeling of the HVAC bilinear system, the control's law of the bilinear HVAC system is derived by Lyapunov's non-linear theory and Deress's the linear feedback laws for bilinear system. In this paper it was proved that the controller of the HVAC bilinear system is able to control the air temperature with a disturbance in order to get a target of temperature in the building room by the computer simulation when the control inputs regulate the air flow rate and a capacity of the heat exchanger.

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