• Title/Summary/Keyword: control constant

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Design of a Low-Voltage $Constant-g_m$ Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp (저전압 $Constant-g_m$ Rail-to-Rail CMOS 증폭회로 설계)

  • 이태원;이경일;오원석;박종태;유창근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • A $g_m$-control technique using a new electronic zener diode (EZD) for CMOS rail-torail input stages is presented. A regulated CMOS inverter is used as an EZD to obtain a constant-$g_m$ input stage. The turn-off characteristic of the proposed EZD is better than that of the existing EZD using two complementarey diodes, and thus, better $g_m$-control can be achieved. With this input stage, a 3V constant-$g_m$ rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp has been designed and fabricated using a $0.8\mu\extrm{m}$single-poly, double-metal CMOS process. Measurements results show that the $g_m$ variation is about 6% over the entire input common-mode range, and the op-amp has a dc gain of 88dB and a unity-gain frequency of 4MHz for $C_L=20pF, R_L=10k\Omega$

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Optimal control of batch distillation (회분식 증류장치의 최적 제어)

  • 이주엽;정상헌;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 1992
  • Three different reflux policies are compared for a batch distillation process in which a fixed recovery with a given average purity of the distillate is required ; the first, for the constant distillate purity ; the second, for the constant reflux ratio ; finally, for the optimal reflux policy which gives the minimum operation time. The optimal reflux policy was obtained using pontryagin's maximum principle. Througy the numerical simulations for the three different binary mixtures, it was found that the time advantage of the optimal reflux operation over the constant overhead composition operation varies form 10.0 to 22.4% and the advantage over the constant reflux operation varies from 1106 to 36.6% in the three cases considered.

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The rotor time constant compensation in sensorless vector control using stator current based MRAC (고정자 전류 기반의 MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어에서 회전자 시정수의 보상)

  • Park Chul-woo;Youn Kyung-sup;Im Sung-woon;Ku Bon-ho;Kwon Woo-hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2002
  • The thesis proposes the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed and rotor time constant at the same time using stator current. In the proposed method, stator current error in the stationary reference frame is proportional to estimated speed error, and stator current error in the synchronous reference frame is proportional to estimated rotor time constant error. The proposed method can simultaneously produce a fast speed estimation and rotor time constant estimation. Therefore, this new method offers an improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller. And, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation.

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Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control (유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정)

  • Bae Sang-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun;Lee Hong-Hee;Chun Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • The proposed rotor time constant estimation method can be applied to the direct vector control system of induction motor with flux observer In this paper the flux observer proposed by Gopinath model are used. This paper presents a new scheme for on-line estimation of rotor time constant using estimated rotor flux phase and current model rotor flux phase. The major advantage of this method are its dynamic correction capability, simplicity and accuracy as well as independence from change in motor parameter. simulation results are presented which demonstrate the effectiveness of the on line rotor time constant estimation.

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A Study on Correlation between A/F and ion signal in a Constant-Volume Chamber Using Spark-plug Ionization Probe Itself (정적챔버에서 스파크 플러그 이온프로브를 이용한 공연비와 이온신호와의 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Chun, Kwang-Min;Hahn, Jae-Won;Park, Chul-Woong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2002
  • Spark plug ionization signal could be useful in an internal combustion engine as a feedback signal for combustion diagnostics such as misfire detection, knocking detection and lambda control, but the signal has high level of cyclic fluctuation in an internal combustion engine due to residual gas, pressure, temperature, mixture composition in the spark gap. Because of this reason it is very difficult to apply ion signal to commercial engine control. In this Study, a correlation between A/F and spark plug ionization signal was studied in a constant volume chamber. Constant volume chamber with gas phase fuel(Propane) has homogeneous fuel composition , no mixture flow, same pressure and temperature on each test. The results show that mean chemi-ion signal has the highest correlation with A/F and intial pressure change has on effect on the thermal-ion signal and not on chemi-ion signal.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors with Identification of Rotor Time Constant (회전자 시정수 변동을 보상한 유도 전동기 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Nam-Joon;Lee, Dong-Myung;Moon, Hee-Sung;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a simple identification method of the rotor time constant to solve the degradation of motor performance due to the difference between the rotor time constant of a controller and actual one in slip frequency type vector control scheme. The proposed method is based on rotor induced voltage equations and it is confirmed that immunity of the stator resistance thermal variation. The simulation results show that the proposed method suitably identifies the rotor time constant in steady state as well as in transient state.

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Control Characteristics of Fluid Power Cylinder Moving Up and Down (상하운동하는 유압실린더의 제어특성)

  • Yum, Man-Oh;Yoon, Il-Ro;Lee, Seok-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2004
  • In this study a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) for fluid power elevator model system was designed. The MRAC was compared with PI control in case of applying to the elevator model system with constant external load and changing external load. In this case external load was produced by a single fluid power cylinder combined with pressure control valve. In conclusion the MRAC control performance was better than PI control performance because overshoot and steady state error of the elevator model system controlled by the MRAC were not appeared for constant and changing external load.

Cutting Force Control by Variable Feed and Spindle Speed in Ball-end Milling Process (이송 및 주축속도 가변속에 의한 볼 엔드밀 절삭공정의 절삭력 추적제어)

  • Lee, Chun-Hwan;Yi, Seung-Ug;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1993
  • There and two important variables in machining process control, which are feed and cutting speed. It is possible to improve the machining accuracy and the productivity by maintaining the optimal feed and cutting speed. In this work, a controller is designed to achieve on-line cutting force control based on the modeling of cutting process dynamics established through step response test. Two schemes are proposed and implemented. The first is feed control under the constant spindle speed and the second is spindle speed control under the constant feed. Finally, both are proved to work properly through simulation and experimentation.

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A Study on the Application of Adaptive Control Constraint to Maintain Constant Cutting force in Turning (선삭에서 일정 절삭력 유지를 위한 구속 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김인수;황홍연;김광준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 1986
  • Adaptive control constraint (ACC) is applied to a turning process to keep the cutting force constant while the cutting conditions vary. In this system, a given reference force is compared with the measured cutting force and difference is input to the controller to adjust the feed. Since it is found that the effective ACC loop gain depends on both depth-of-cut and spindle speed and thereby influence the system stability, a simple computer algorithm is built in the controller to maintain the stability of the whole system by on-line estimation of the process parameters during cutting.

Speed Control Characteristics of BLDCM by CR-PWM VSI of Constant Switching Frequency (일정 스위칭 주파수의 CR-PWM VSI에 의한 BLDCM의 속도제어 특성)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1990
  • This paper propose Constant Frequency CR-PWM VSI. In which ON/OFF output of Hystersis comparator, which compares the amplitude of reference current with that of actual current, control the switching elements with a constant sampling period of $\mu$-processor. Speed control system of BLDCM driven by controller wi th CF CR - PWM VSI was built.

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