• 제목/요약/키워드: continuous contact

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.021초

EHL 개념을 도입한 PLANOCENTRIC GEATS 장치의 설계 최적화 (CAD Optimisation of The Planocentric Gears From EHL(elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication) Concept)

  • 권오관;이성철;김이범
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1985
  • Planocentric gears 장치에서 내치차에 pin type의 치형을 사용하고 휠의 치형을 원호로 구성하였을 경우 치의 접촉특성을 탄성유역학적 윤활이론을 도입하여 해석 하였다. 윤활 특성을 개선하기 위하여 물림 위치(meshing position)에 의거한 설계 방법과 치의 모서리 부분 형상을 만곡되게 하는 치형 설계 방법을 제시하고 기존 설계에 의한 장치와 수치적으로 특성을 비교 하였다.

헬스케어 가방의 ECG 센서 전극 위치에 따른 신호 분석 (Signal Analysis According to the Position of the ECG Sensor Electrode in Healthcare Backpack)

  • 이현석;정완영
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2014
  • Heart rate is one of the most important signal to monitor the health condition of the patient or exerciser. Various wearable devices have been developed for the continuous monitoring of ECG signal from human body during exercise. Among these, ECG chest belt has been widely used. However wearing chest belt with ECG sensor is uncomfortable in normal life due to the electrode contact between metal electrodes of ECG sensor and skin of the human body. So we develop the royal healthcare backpack that can measure ECG signal without skin contact by using capacitor-type ECG sensor. The position of the measurement point is critical to collect a clear ECG signal in the capacitive ECG measurement from backpack. Various tests were conducted to find the optimal ECG measurement position which has less noise and could get strong and clear ECG signal during exercise, walking, hiking, mountain climbing and cycling.

CCCC법에 의한 태양전지용 다결정 실리콘 잉고트의 제조 (Fabrication of poly-crystalline silicon ingot for solar cells by CCCC method)

  • 신제식;이동섭;이상목;문병문
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2005
  • For the fabrication of poly-crystalline silicon ingot, CCCC (Cold Crucible Continuous Casting) method under a high frequency alternating magnetic field, was utilized in order to prevent crucible consumption and ingot contamination and to increase production rate. In order to effectively and continuously melt and cast silicon, which has a high radiation heat loss due to the high melting temperature and a low induction heating efficiency due to a low electric conductivity, Joule and pinch effects were optimized. Throughout the present investigation, poly-crystalline Si ingot was successfully produced at the casting speed of above 1.5 mm/min under a non-contact condition.

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PSO를 이용한 수동형 자기 베어링의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design for Passive Magnetic Bearing Using PSO)

  • 정현석;주영훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.2319-2323
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    • 2010
  • The existing contact-type bearings using rolling or sliding require continuous maintenance due to abrasion caused by friction and are not suitable for high-speed rotation and slimming. A magnetic bearing without contact can overcome such problems but the performance depends on the allocation of magnets and the structure of bearings. This paper proposes a method designing parameters of a passive magnetic bearing to improve levitation force. The proposed method employs Halbach array as the allocation of magnets, uses particle swam optimization to determine the structure of bearings. The numerical experiment shows that the levitation force is improved by the proposed method compared with the existing one using finite element analysis.

On the numerical assessment of the separation zones in semirigid column base plate connections

  • Baniotopoulos, C.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 1994
  • The present paper concerns the mathematical study and the numerical treatment of the problem of semirigid connections in bolted steel column base plates by taking into account the possibility of appearance of separation phenomena on the contact surface under certain loading conditions. In order to obtain a convenient discrete form to simulate the structural behaviour of a steel column base plate, the continuous contact problem is first formulated as a variational inequality problem or, equivalently, as a quadratic programming problem. By applying an appropriate finite element scheme, the discrete problem is formulated as a quadratic optimization problem which expresses, from the standpoint of Mechanics, the principle of minimum potential energy of the semirigid connection at the state of equilibrium. For the numerical treatment of this problem, two effective and easy-to-use solution strategies based on quadratic optimization algorithms are proposed. This technique is illustrated by means of a numerical application.

강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 링 압연 공정에서의 폭 퍼짐량 및 접촉영역 예측 (Prediction of Spread and Contact Region in Ring Rolling Process Using Rigid- plastic Finite Element Method)

  • 고영수;윤환진;김낙수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2670-2677
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    • 2002
  • The ring rolling process involves three-dimensional non-steady material flow and continuous change of radius and thickness of the ring workpiece. In this study, the deformation analysis and geometric updating algorithm of the ring rolling process were verified by using the three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method. Manufacturing processes for plain ring and T-shaped ring were investigated by comparing experiments with simulation results, especially in side spread, load-stroke and pressure distribution, showing a good agreement. It was concluded that the simulation method would be a useful tool for the design of a ring rolling process.

패션 기업의 CRM에 대한 고객 반응 연구 (Customer's Response to CRM of Fashion Business)

  • 정인희;김순철
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제27권9_10호
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    • pp.1060-1071
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    • 2003
  • This study was intended to identify customer's response to CRM of fashion business.488 questionnaires were distributed to male and female respondents aged 16 to 55, and then analyzed by descriptive statistics, oneway-ANOVA, chi-square test, and factor analysis. As a result of customer information management, respondents evaluated taste, interest and demographic informations as most valuable. But they did not value personal and credit information. For CRM concept, 4 factors were determined: continuous care and suggestion, particular service to important customer, customer management program development, and customer convenience consideration. For CRM activity, 3 factors were determined: customization, information offering, and programmed service strategies. Respondents were having positive attitude toward CRM concept and activity of fashion business. Among customer loyalty programs, they affected by immediate and direct programs most. The preference of customer contact methods was differentiated by sex and age groups. Males and teenagers preferred e-mail, and females preferred catalog and telephone connection.

급속 열처리 공정을 이용한 결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 전극 소결 최적화 (Co-firing Optimization of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Using Rapid Thermal Process)

  • 오병진;여인환;임동건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2012
  • Limiting thermal exposure time using rapid thermal processing(RTP) has emerged as promising simplified process for manufacturing of solar cell in a continuous way. This paper reports the simplification of co-firing using RTP. Actual temperature profile for co-firing after screen printing is a key issue for high-quality metal-semiconductor contact. The plateau time during the firing process were varied at $450^{\circ}C$ for 10~16 sec. Glass frit in Ag paste etch anti-reflection layer with plateau time. Glass frit in Ag paste is important for the Ag/Si contact formation and performances of crystalline Si solar cell. We achieved 17.14% efficiency with optimum conditions.

고차 전단 변형이론에 의한 복합재료 적층판의 저속 충격응답 (Low-velocity impact response of laminated composite plates using a higher order shear deformation theory)

  • 이영신;박웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1365-1381
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 Kant 등이 제안한 고차판이론의 C연속변위 유한요소 모델을 사 용하여 충격자와 적층판의 저속 충격 응답에 대하여 연구하여 그 결과를 Mindlin의 판 이론에 의한 계산 결과와 비교하고, 경계 조건의 영향 및 충격자의 충격속도, 질량변 화에 대한 접촉력의 변화를 고찰하고자 한다.

고부하 롱피치 롤러체인과 스프라켓 접촉 위치에 따른 하중분석에 관한 연구 (Study on the Load Analysis in Accordance with the Contact Position between a High-Load Long-Pitch Roller Chain and Sprocket)

  • 김창욱;박승빈;송정일
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, the long-pitch roller-chain of a continuous ship unloader is studied. It is the vertical excavating and transporting the cargo has carried in bulk amount. The size of the pitch in the long-pitch roller chain is about 350 mm. The finite element technique is used for the structural safety of the roller chain. The objective of the study is to perform a dynamic analysis of the load at the point of contact with the sprocket of the roller chain, and analyze each point in the stress of the chain's components by using load. From the tooth sprocket optimization analysis, the results show an optimal design. Static structural analysis was safe. Contact analysis results show the greatest stress on the sprocket. By increasing the tooth size, the stress was reduced.