• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2023

In order to improve aerodynamic performance of multi-stage axial flow turbines used in aircraft engines, a one-dimensional aerodynamic design and optimization framework is constructed. In the method, flow path is generated by solving mass continuation and energy conservation with loss computed by the Craig & Cox model; Also real gas properties has been taken into consideration. To obtain an optimal result, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to optimize the efficiencies and determine values of various design variables; Final design can be selected from obtained Pareto optimal solution sets. A three-stage axial turbine is used to verify the effectiveness of the developed optimization framework, and designs are checked by three-dimensional CFD simulation. Results show that the aerodynamic performance of the optimized turbine has been significantly improved at design point, with the total-to-total efficiency increased by 1.17% and the total-to-static efficiency increased by 1.48%. As for the off-design performance, the optimized one is improved at all working points except those at small mass flow.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.958-964
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• 1999

The distance in load parameter space to the closest saddle node bifurcation (CSNB) point provides the worst case power margin to voltage instability and the left eigenvector at CSNB identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper presents an improved direct method for computing CSNB: the order of nonlinear systems equations is reduced to about twice of the size of load flow equations in contrast to about three-times in Dobson's direct method; the initial guess for the direct method is computed efficiently and robustly by combined use of continuation power flow, a pair of multiple load flow solution with Lagrange interpolation. It is also shown that voltage stability may be enhanced significantly with shift of generations in the direction of the left eigenvector at CSNB.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.234-235
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• 2011

계통에 대규모의 풍력발전의 투입양이 증가함에 따라 실효치 기반의 해석이 필요하다. 계통 내에 무효전력 불균형에 의한 풍력 발전의 한계량을 결정하기 위하여 연속조류법을 이용한 한계량 선정 알고리즘을 수립하였다. 이를 위하여 풍력발전단지를 등가화하고, 타입에 따른 풍력발전기의 정적 모델을 수립하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1514-1516
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• 1999

This paper presents a sequential framework that calculates the total transfer capabilities of power transmission systems. The proposed algorithm enhances the Power System Transfer Capability Program (PSTCP) in conjunction with the Continuation Power Flow(CPF) that is used for steady-state voltage stability analysis and modified Arnoldi-Chebyshev method that calculates rightmost eigenvalues for small signal stability analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to IEEE 39-bus test system to calculate TTC.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2010

This paper presents a centralized control algorithm for power system performance in the Korean power system using Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices. The algorithm is applied to the Korean power system throughout the metropolitan area in order to alleviate inherent stability problems, especially concerns with voltage stability. Generally, control strategies are divided into local and centralized control. This paper is concerned with a centralized control strategy in terms of the global system. In this research, input data of the proposed algorithm and network data are obtained from the SCADA/EMS system. Using the full system model, the centralized controller monitors the system condition and decides the operating point according to the control objectives that are, in turn, dependent on system conditions. To overcome voltage collapse problems, load-shedding is currently applied in the Korean power system. In this study, the application of the coordination between FACTS and switch capacitor (SC) can restore the solvability without load shedding or guarantee the FV margin when the margin is insufficient. Optimal Power Flow (OPF) algorithm, for which the objective function is loss minimization, is used in a stable case. The results illustrate examples of the proposed algorithm using SCADA/EMS data of the Korean power system in 2007.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1067-1070
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• 1997

This paper presents an algorithm that evaluates load supplying capability(LSC) considering voltage constraint in composite power systems. To evaluate the LSC considering the voltage constraint, we apply tangent vector approach using an enhanced power flow method based on continuation algorithm. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed through the simulation of a model system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.441-442
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• 2007

제주계통은 지속적인 부하증가를 고려하여 대용량의 발전기를 설치하였다. 제주계통에서 대용량의 발전기가 탈락하는 경우 탈락되는 유효전력량 만큼 HVDC에서 추가적으로 전송하게 된다. 전류형 HVDC는 유효전력을 전송시키기 위해서 계통에서 무효전력을 공급받아야 한다. 탈락하는 발전기의 유효전력 발전량이 많으면 많을수록 계통에서 공급받아야 하는 무효전력량이 많아진다. 실질적으로 상정고장 검토시 제주도의 대용량 발전기의 탈락은 제주 계통의 안정도 유지에 심각한 문제를 초래하므로 발전기의 유효전력 출력은 신뢰도 유지를 위해서 제한이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 발전기 최대 유효전력 출력값을 계산하기 위한 새로운 해석 방법과 전력시장운영규칙의 기준전압을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 기존에 설치되어 있는 전압보상장치를 투입함으로써 상대적으로 값이 싼 대용량 발전기의 발전량을 향상시키는 방안에 대해서 논의한다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2016

This study presents the performance characteristics of a small Francis turbine with an inline casing and is a continuation of a previous study. A new runner design has been implemented using the previous facility. The specific speed of the new runner has been modified from $N_s$ 80 to $N_s$ $100m-kW-min^{-1}$. This turbine can be installed in a city water supply system. To dissipate excess pressures in the water line system an inline-turbine can be used instead of an inline-pressure reducing valve. Thus, some of the energy can be recovered by utilizing the pressure difference. For best applicability and minimal space consumption, the turbine is designed with an inline casing instead of a common spiral casing. As a characteristic of inline casing, the flow accesses to the runner are in the radial direction, showing low efficiency. The installation of vanes improves the internal flow and positively affects the output power. In contrast to the previous study, the new runner reduces the effect of the stay vanes by maintaining a higher efficiency.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.183-185
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• 2004

This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for available transfer capability(ATC) calculation. ATC is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading. Sequential quadratic programming(SQP) is used to calculate the ATC problem with state-steady security constraints. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems. The results are discussed and compared to those obtained by continuation power flow(CPF).

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.417-422
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• 2022

선로를 따라 흐르는 전력흐름은 장기간에 걸쳐서 차단되지 않는 연속성을 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 배전선로에서 재폐로기의 최적 기준은 전력계통의 신뢰성을 개선하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 배전계통에서 보호기능은 이러한 재폐로기의 수량과 위치가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 배전망 사고 동안 발생되는 손실을 줄이기 위하여 재폐로 동작 횟수를 포함한 보호기법의 사용 효과를 검토한다. 본 연구의 최종 목적은 표준 배전망에 대한 PSCAD/EMTDC의 모의데이터를 기반으로 사고전류 조건과 재폐로 동작 횟수를 결정하는 것이다. 피더의 보호기능인 재폐로기에서 동작횟수 결정은 배전망의 최적 운영과 신뢰성 확보에 도움이 된다.