• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.75-97
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• 2004

Objectives: To examine whether the socioeconomic characteristics of communities (contextual effects) are related to the self-rated health of community residents after controlling individual characteristics (compositional effects). Methods: A linked data set including information on individuals from raw data of 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey(KNHNS) and information on the regions where the individuals lived from the socioeconomic statistical indices of Si-Gun-Gu (city-county-ward) in 1998 was established. The contextual factors of communities were generated from these socioeconomic indices through factor analysis. The contextual effects of community over and above the individual characteristics on the self-rated health were investigated using multilevel analysis. Results: The contextual factors of the community expressed as the factor scores have influence on the self-rated health of their residents above the compositional factors. When the communities were categorized into 5 groups (highest, high, middle, low, lowest) according to each of their factor scores, for factor 1 reflecting urbanization reversely, the residents of the communities that had the high, middle, and low factor scores showed significantly poor subjective health status than the residents of the lowest (most urbanized) group. For factor 2 reflecting community services and health resources, the subjective health status of the residents gradually became poorer when the group went from the highest to the lowest, and the low and lowest groups showed a significant difference. For factor 3 reflecting the manufacturing industry, as compared with the communities that have the highest factor scores, the other 4 groups showed significantly poorer subjective health status. And for factor 4 reflecting the scale of the regional government, as compared with the middle group, the rest of the 4 groups showed significantly better self-rated health. Conclusions: There existed regional contextual effects on their residents' health in Korean adults. To make policies tackling these contextual effects possible, more elaborate researches to find more specific factors and to explain the mechanisms of how health is influenced by the contextual factors are needed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2009

Robert Venturi's theories like 'Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture' and 'Symbolism of Architecture' had a major impact on architects in postmodern culture and we could have his contextual understandings in those theories. In his early books, "Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture" and "Learning from Las Vegas", Robert Venturi showed theories related to context several times. But with looking at existing books or papers, we could barely see well-organized studies about his contextual understandings. So this study shows contextual approaches and thoughts with those theories, 'Complex and contradictory architecture', 'Architectural order and conventional architecture', 'Discontinuity in internal and external architecture', and 'Symbolism of architecture' in his two books. In those four theories, Venturi's contextual understandings are as fellows. To begin with, he developed contextual theories in architecture, understanding a whole building embracing each architectural factor, with architectural thoughts of complexity and contradiction. Second, he stressed architectural order to link each contradictory factor and used conventional architecture, as for existing common and ordinary things, to make available communication. Conventional factors were applied to urban viewpoints. Given the fact that contemporaries shared those factors, we could see contextual understandings in his approach. On top of that, unlike modern architects, he understood that functions of the inside and the outside were two different things. Based on contextual thoughts, he tried applying 'facade' that is one side providing an interface between in and out of a building to surroundings. Last, he wanted to express any meaningful connection between present and past, using symbolism in architecture. Presented by symbolism of architecture, architectural functions, architectural uses, historical meaning, ordinary factors, or something were also based on sharing in contemporary people. As the methodology to show these contextual factors, Venturi used an approach of symbolism.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2017

Purpose - This study extracts performance-reward factors based on the previous studies related to Herzberg's two-factor theory and performance-reward and proposes a research method to identify how these factors have an influence on task performance directly related to production performance and contextual performance that has an indirect influence. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - This study draws performance-reward factors through Focus Group Interview(FGI), classifies them into economic/uneconomic and direct/indirect factors, draws maintenance/improvement factors and unnecessary ones through IPA, and maximizes the effectiveness of performance-reward factors. Results - It also identifies how performance-reward factors have an influence on internal and external motives based on previous studies, classifies performance-reward factors into task performance and contextual performance and identifies the influence relationship between these, and proposes a research model to identify the roles of equity sensitivity based on equity theory. Conclusion - The findings from this study are expected to lay the groundwork for drawing various methods to reduce the turnover rate of employees and be important resources for reinforcing the competitiveness of businesses by classifying the performance -reward factors that may cause internal and external motives from the small and medium-sized manufacturing perspective and presenting methods to identify if these have an influence on task performance and contextual performance.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.179-204
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to empirically Investigate the critical success factors affecting the participation of B2B e-marketplace from a perspective of buyers and sellers. The research model presented in this study suggests that the success of B2B e-marketplace depends on the degree of participation of buyers and sellers. It is hypothesized that the participation of buyers and sellers is related with several contextual factors. The contextual factors included: (a) industry and market factor; (b) Internal environment factor; (c) product factor; (d) Inter-organizational factor; and (e) B2B e-marketplace system and strategy factor. An analysis of data from 31 buyer firms and 31 seller firms reveals that those five factors have a significant effect on the participation and success of B2B e-marketplace. The implications of the study are discussed and further research directions are proposed.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.291-300
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• 2020

This paper studies the factors affecting university and industry collaboration in education in the hospitality industry in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) from a company perspective. The authors use qualitative method and quantitative research to study the matters, specifically using scales and data collected for Cronbach alpha reliability testing, analysizing the discovery factor of EFA, CFA and verifying the regression models through AMOS software with SEM linear modeling. The study proposes four factors: (1) organization factors, (2) contextual factors, (3) process factors, and (4) cooperation perspective impacting on the benefits factors and university and industry collaboration in education. In addition, it is also found that benefits factors has a direct and positive impact on the collaboration in education. The results suggest that the process factor had the strongest positive, followed by the contextual factor. The findings revealed that the benefit factors were significantly related to collaboration in education, which affects university and industry hospitality alliances. This finding confirm that the cooperation perspective (QD) and contextual factors (HC) are critical in collaboration between university and industry. A new point of interest is also identified that the benefits of training links are quite dependent on the linking perspective from tourism businesses.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.299-324
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• 2022

본 연구는 기존의 도서추천 시스템 연구에서 간과되어 온 도서이용의 맥락 요소를 파악하기 위해, 다양한 도서탐색 배경을 지닌 적극적인 도서 이용자 15명을 대상으로 6가지 도서탐색 상황에서 생성하는 내용을 사고구술(think-aloud) 프로토콜을 통해 수집하였다. 수집된 도서이용 내용은 내용분석 과정을 통해 독자자문 서비스의 이론적 개념인 '어필 요소(appeal factor)'를 토대로 도서이용에 영향을 미치는 내부 어필 요소와 외부 어필 요소를 각각 식별하였으며, 도서탐색에 사용하는 정보원과 탐색방법 관련 개념들을 또한 세분화하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 도서추천 시스템 설계에 의미 있는 속성 데이터를 추출하고 반영하는 데 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.43-63
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate how much individual, relational, and contextual variables have an effect on the dating violence of premarital males and females. Researched are 369 male and female residents over 19 years who have experienced dating or were involved in any dating relationships in Daegu. The instruments of measurement are CTSⅡ scale and scales of relation to individual, relational, and contextual variables. The data are analysed through factor analysis, Cronbach's α, frequency, percentile, and stepwise regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, individual variables that affect doing and victimization of dating violence are one's permission degree of dating violence, and psychological abuses experienced during childhood from one's mother. Second, relational variables that affect doing and victimization of dating violence are control toward one's partner, communication, conflict, commitment, intimacy, satisfaction of dating relationship, and feeling of inferiority toward one's partner. Third, contextual variables that affect doing and victimization of dating violence are familial relationships, friend relationships, and financial stresses.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 1989

^x Residential satisfaction by apartment housing type and by location was examined in Seoul Korea for a sample of 303 housewives disaggregated into four housing subgroups. These group differ in their personal characteristic by housing type and location. They showed significant differences in their levels of satisfaction and in their perception and evaluation of several community, neighborhood and housing unit attributes. A regression model of satisfaction for entire sample explain about 45% of the variation, but this conceals the compositional and the contextual differences between groups. Seperate regression for the four groups explain an average of 63% of the variation in residential satisfaction. Residents of high-rise and low-rise apartments both of center and periphery location differ significantly both from each other. Results show that certain dwelling, neighborhood and community context elicit dissatisfaction across the full sample. The objective contextual factor of housing type prove significant in most compositional subsamples, indicating that sources of residential satisfaction are not same in everywhere.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.83-105
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• 2016

의료IT 서비스의 유망 분야인 정신건강 증진을 위한 주관적 웰빙 서비스(subjective well-being service) 구현의 핵심은 개인의 주관적 웰빙 상태를 정확하고 무구속적이며 비용 효율적으로 측정하는 것인데 이를 위해 보편적으로 사용되는 설문지에 의한 자기보고나 신체부착형 센서 기반의 측정 방법론은 정확성은 뛰어나나 비용효율성과 무구속성에 취약하다. 비용효율성과 무구속성을 보강하기 위한 온라인 텍스트 기반의 측정 방법은 사전에 준비된 감정어 어휘만을 사용함으로써 상황에 따라 감정어로 볼 수 있는 이른바 상황적 긍부정성(contextual polarity)을 고려하지 못하여 측정 정확도가 낮다. 한편 기존의 상황적 긍부정성을 활용한 감성분석으로는 주관적 웰빙 상태인 맥락에서의 감성분석을 할 수 있는 감정어휘사전이나 온톨로지가 구축되어 있지 않다. 더구나 온톨로지 구축도 매우 노력이 소요되는 작업이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 온라인상에 사용자의 의견이 표출된 비정형 텍스트로부터 주관적 웰빙과 관련한 상황감정어를 추출하고, 이를 근거로 상황적 긍부정성 파악의 정확도를 개선하는 방법을 제안하는 것이다. 기본 절차는 다음과 같다. 먼저 일반 감정어휘사전을 준비한다. 본 연구에서는 가장 대표적인 디지털 감정어휘사전인 SentiWordNet을 사용하였다. 둘째, 정신건강지수를 동적으로 추정하는데 필요한 비정형 자료인 Corpora를 온라인 서베이로 확보하였다. 셋째, Corpora로부터 세 가지 종류의 자원을 확보하였다. 넷째, 자원을 입력변수로 하고 특정 정신건강 상태의 지수값을 종속변수로 하는 추론 모형을 구축하고 추론 규칙을 추출하였다. 마지막으로, 추론 규칙으로 정신건강 상태를 추론하였다. 본 연구는 감정을 분석함에 있어, 기존의 연구들과 달리 상황적 감정어를 적용하여 특정 도메인에 따라 다양한 감정 어휘를 파악할 수 있다는 점에서 독창성이 있다.

• 인지과학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.133-171
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• 2013

본 연구는 사람들이 장면을 지각하는 동안 장면 맥락에 부합하지 않는 물체에 더 많은 주의를 할당하고, 그 물체에 대한 정확 회상률도 높을 것이라는 가설을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 두 개의 실험을 수행하였다. 두 실험 모두 장면 제시 시간(2초, 5초, 10초)과 맥락 부합성(부합, 비부합)을 조작한 $3{\times}2$ 요인설계를 사용하였다. 종속 변인은 장면을 지각하는 동안의 안구 운동 패턴과 장면을 모두 학습한 뒤 수행한 기억 검사에서의 정확 회상률이었다. 실험 1에서는 선행 연구의 제한점을 보완하여 물체와 배경의 맥락 부합성에 따른 주의 할당을 재검증하고, 실험 2에서는 장면을 지각하는 동안 참가자들의 주의를 분산시키는 주의 분산 과제를 사용하였을 때에도 여전히 맥락에 부합하지 않는 물체에 더 많은 주의를 할당하는지 검증하였다. 실험 1의 연구 결과, 참가자들은 짧은 시간 내에 장면 맥락에 부합하지 않는 물체를 빠르게 응시하였고, 장면을 지각하는 동안 맥락 비부합 물체를 상대적으로 더 많이, 자주, 그리고 오랫동안 응시하였으며 그 물체에 대한 위치 기억이 우수하였다. 주의 분산 과제를 수행한 실험 2에서도 실험 1과 유사한 패턴의 결과를 관찰할 수 있었다. 주의 분산 과제를 통해 주의를 의도적으로 분산시켰을 때에도, 맥락에 부합하지 않는 물체에 더 많은 주의가 할당된 본 연구의 결과는 맥락 부합성이 장면 지각에서의 주의 할당에 강력한 영향을 미친다는 사실을 시사한다.