• Title/Summary/Keyword: content- based retrieval

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Modified Na$\ddot{i}$ve Bayes Classifier for Categorizing Questions in Question-Answering Community (확장된 나이브 베이즈 분류기를 활용한 질문-답변 커뮤니티의 질문 분류)

  • Yeon, Jong-Heum;Shim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2010
  • Social media refers to the content, which are created by users, such as blogs, social networks, and wikis. Recently, question-answering (QA) communities, in which users share information by questions and answers, are regarded as a kind of social media. Thus, QA communities have become a huge source of information for the past decade. However, it is hard for users to search the exact question-answer that is exactly matched with their needs as the number of question-answers increases in QA communities. This paper proposes an approach for classifying a question into three categories (information, opinion, and suggestion) according to the purpose of the question for more accurate information retrieval. Specifically, our approach is based on modified Na$\ddot{i}$ve Bayes classifier which uses structural characteristics of QA documents to improve the classification accuracy. Through our experiments, we achieved about 71.2% in classification accuracy.

XML-based Retrieval System for E-Learning Contents using mobile device PDA (모바일기기 PDA를 이용한 E-Learning Contents에 대한 XML기반 검색 시스템)

  • Park, Yong-Bin;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2009
  • Web is greatly contributing in providing a variety of information. Especially, as media for the purpose of development and education of human resources, the role of web is important. Furthermore, E-Learning through web plays an important role for each enterprise and an educational institution. Also, above all, fast and various searches are required in order to manage and search a great number of educational contents in web. Therefore, most of present information is composed in HTML, so there are lots of restrictions. As a solution to such restriction, XML a standard of Web document, and its various search functions is being extended and studied variously. Moreover, any technology, AJAX, and the old and new technology has two sides. The technology already exists, and it was not even considered before, because new technology is combined technologies. AJAX is a lot of Web 2.0 and Web technologies complement are combined. This paper proposes a search system able to search XML, AJAX in E-Learning or various contents of non-XML.

Content-Based Genre Classification Using Climax Extraction in Music (음악의 클라이맥스 추출을 이용한 내용 기반 장르 분류)

  • Ko, Il-Ju;Chung, Myoung-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.817-826
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    • 2007
  • The existing a music genre classification research used signal feature of the part which gets 20 seconds interval of the random or the $40%{\sim}45%$ after in the music. This paper propose it to increase the accuracy of existing research to classify music genre using climax part in the music. Generally the music is divided to three parts; introduction, progress and climax. And the climax is the part which the music emphasizes and expresses the feature of the music best. So, we can get efficient result if the climax is used, when the music classify. We can get the climax in the music finding the tempo and node which uses FFT and the maximum waveform from each node. In this paper, we did a genre classification experiment which uses existing research method and proposing method. The existing method expressed 47% accuracy. And proposing method expressed 56% accuracy which is improved than existing method.

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A Study on the Recognition of Information Accepter about Civil Defence Alert Broadcasting (민방위 경보 방송에 대한 정보 수용자 인식 연구)

  • Kwak, Chunsub;Kyung, Ilsoo;Lee, Hyunji
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.827-836
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement direction of the delivery system through researching the information accepter' recognition and use about warning delivery system. According to the survey, they listen to civil defence alert broadcasting on mass media more than personal media. The frequency of alert broadcasting is significantly very low and they listen to it below 5 times in a year. Also, nearly one in four people says its siren and contents are indistinct. Alert broadcasting's siren shows less memory retrieval and sorting capability than others and the result shows that they will act based on the broadcasting instead of reacting to prior knowledge in real situations. Finally, the result shows that improving public awareness through education and publicity more than social system buildup is important in civil defence alert system.

An Efficient Object Extraction Scheme for Low Depth-of-Field Images (낮은 피사계 심도 영상에서 관심 물체의 효율적인 추출 방법)

  • Park Jung-Woo;Lee Jae-Ho;Kim Chang-Ick
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1139-1149
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a novel and efficient algorithm, which extracts focused objects from still images with low depth-of-field (DOF). The algorithm unfolds into four modules. In the first module, a HOS map, in which the spatial distribution of the high-frequency components is represented, is obtained from an input low DOF image [1]. The second module finds OOI candidate by using characteristics of the HOS. Since it is possible to contain some holes in the region, the third module detects and fills them. In order to obtain an OOI, the last module gets rid of background pixels in the OOI candidate. The experimental results show that the proposed method is highly useful in various applications, such as image indexing for content-based retrieval from huge amounts of image database, image analysis for digital cameras, and video analysis for virtual reality, immersive video system, photo-realistic video scene generation and video indexing system.

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B2V-Tree: An Indexing Scheme for Partial Match Queries on Wireless Data Streams (B2V-Tree: 무선 데이타 스트림에서 부분 부합 질의를 위한 색인 기법)

  • Chung, Yon-Dohn;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2005
  • In mobile distributed systems the data on the air can be accessed by a lot of mobile clients. And, we need an indexing scheme in order to energy-efficiently access the data on the wireless broadcast stream. In conventional indexing schemes, they use the values of primary key attributes and construct tree-structured index. Therefore, the conventional indexing schemes do not support content-based retrieval queries such as partial-match queries. In this paper we propose an indexing scheme, called B2V-Tree, which supports partial match queries on wireless broadcast data stream. For this purpose, we construct a tree-structured index which is composed of bit-vectors, where the bit-vectors are generated from data records through multi-attribute hashing.

Space Weather Research using GPS Radio Occultation Soundings (GPS 전파엄폐 탐측자료의 우주기상 활용방안)

  • Shin, Dae-Yun;Manandhar, Dinesh;Lee, Jeong-Deok;Yi, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Hae-Yeon;Lee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2013
  • GPS radio occultation is a remote sensing technique probing atmospheric properties based on the fact that GPS signal is refracted and delayed by atmosphere. The FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC mission jointly developed by the USA and Taiwan is providing about 2500 occultation soundings a day on the near real-time basis. The Korean KOMPSAT-5/AOPOD system is preparing to launch for monitoring troposphere and ionosphere using a dual frequency GPS receiver and the antenna for occultation data acquisition. In this paper, we examine the methods for signal processing and the geometry analysis for GPS radio occultation, and look into the retrieval techniques for the temperature and humidity of troposphere and the electron density and scintillation of ionosphere. Using these atmospheric properties, we aim to derive the strategies for applying GPS radio occultation to space weather, for example, ionospheric TEC(total electron content) analysis for earthquake monitoring and the Open API(application programming interface) development for more effective data service.

Wine Label Recognition System using Image Similarity (이미지 유사도를 이용한 와인라벨 인식 시스템)

  • Jung, Jeong-Mun;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Lee, Guee-Sang;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2011
  • Recently the research on the system using images taken from camera phones as input is actively conducted. This paper proposed a system that shows wine pictures which are similar to the input wine label in order. For the calculation of the similarity of images, the representative color of each cell of the image, the recognized text color, background color and distribution of feature points are used as the features. In order to calculate the difference of the colors, RGB is converted into CIE-Lab and the feature points are extracted by using Harris Corner Detection Algorithm. The weights of representative color of each cell of image, text color and background color are applied. The image similarity is calculated by normalizing the difference of color similarity and distribution of feature points. After calculating the similarity between the input image and the images in the database, the images in Database are shown in the descent order of the similarity so that the effort of users to search for similar wine labels again from the searched result is reduced.

A Study on the Ontology-Based Regional User-centric convergence content design information retrieval (온톨로지 기반의 사용자 중심 융합 컨텐츠 디자인 정보 검색에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Ok;Yeom, Mi-Ryeong;Jung, Doo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2016
  • On a huge space of information called the Internet, users can use a smart mobile web to get information on various intellectual fields and can access to various Medias such as personal blogs and social networking sites (SNS). This is why a vast amount of information on the web has been effectively managed and researched nowadays through a technology named Semantic Web. However, it still needs for an improvement for studies on searching for intellectual information, though it is enhanced to integrate variously spread information and search for intellectual information user-oriented. Thus, this study aims to research on searching information and knowledge spread around a knowledge-filled information space, which can improve credibility according to user-oriented logic.

Hybrid Estimation Method for Selecting Heterogeneous Image Databases on the Web (웹상의 이질적 이미지 데이터베이스를 선택하기 위한 복합 추정 방법)

  • 김덕환;이석룡;정진완
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2003
  • few sample objects and compressed histogram information of image databases. The histogram information is used to estimate the selectivity of spherical range queries and a small number of sample objects is used to compensate the selectivity error due to the difference of the similarity measures between meta server and local image databases. An extensive experiment on a large number of image data demonstrates that our proposed method performs well in the distributed heterogeneous environment.