• Title/Summary/Keyword: container handling capacity

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Estimation of the Handing Capacity of Container Terminals Using Simulation Techniques (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 터미널 하역 능력 추정)

  • 장성용
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1996
  • Container handling facilities in Korean ports have increased rapidly according to Korean industrialization and the worldwide containerization. Over 98% of total containers handles in Korean ports are handled in Puan ports. This paper presents the estimation method of annual container handling capacity of container terminals by the computer simulation models. Simulation models are developed utilizing SIMAN IV simulation package. Annual handling capacity of real container terminals such as BCTOC and PECT was estimated by the proposed simulation models. Also, Annual handling capaicty of planned or expected terminals in Puan port was estimated. The comparisons between container forecast demand and estimated handling capacity of Pusan port from 1996 through 2001 were made. It showed that Pusan port will have over two million TEU handling capacity shortage during that period and will face enormous port congestion. Lastly, mid term and long-term capacity expansion plansof container terminals in korean ports were discussed.

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A Study of Dynamic Forecast on Port Container Handling Capacity (항만 컨테이너 처리능력의 통계적 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Feng, Zhan-Qing;Lee, Su-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • In view of the great disparity between forecasts of Shanghai port container handling capacity and its real results, we choose a dynamic forecast method by the causality model dynamic compensation to predict Shanghai port container handling capacity. And we forecast Shanghai port container handling capacity by using this method. We have made a satisfactory achievement, which provides a more reliable and practical way to forecast container handling capacity.

On the Cost Analysis of Container Physical Distribution System in Pusan Port (부산항 컨테이너 물류 시스템의 비용분석에 관하여)

  • 박창호;이철영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1991
  • This paper aims to determining the optimal capacity of Pusan port in view point of Container Physical Distribution cost. It has been established a coast model of the container physical distribution system in Pusan port is composed of 4 sub-systems and in-land transport system. Cargo handling system, transfer & storage system and in-land transport system, and analyzed the cost model of the system. From this analysis, we found that the system had 7 routes including in-land transport by rail or road and coastal transport by feeder ship between Pusan port and cargo owner's door. Though railway transport cost was relatively cheap, but, it was limited to choose railway transport routes due to the introducing of transport cargo allocation practice caused by shortage of railway transport capacity. The physical distribution ost for total import & export container through Pusan port was composed of 4.47% in port entring cost, 12.98% in cargo handling cost, 7.44% in transfer & storage cost and 75.11% in in-land transport cost. Investigation in case of BCTOC verified the results as follows. 1) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 236VAN (377TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 516, 840VAN(826, 944TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.6 when regardless of port congestion cost, 2) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 252VAN (403TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 502, 110VAN (803, 376TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.58 when considering of port congestion cost.

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A Study on Re-calculate of Handling Capacity for Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널 하역능력 재산정에 관한 연구)

  • 송용석;남기찬;곽규석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2004
  • A problem of handling capacity calculation of berth is very important factor for decision about a port development scale like as the number of berth, size of back storage yard. If handling capacity per berth calculated low, the number of berth is increasing and the size of yard decided for propriety level of handling capacity. The propose of this paper is re-calculate of handling capacity for Busan container port by firstly government plan and actual result of Busan port like as waiting rate, berth share and handling capacity, and then realistic number of crane and berth share to be applied.

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A study on the estimation of container terminal capacity and its implication to port development planning of Korea (국내 컨테이너 부두시설 확보제도 개선방향 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.198-220
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigate the problems of standard container port handling capacity in establishing national port development plan in Korea. Considering container port developing, it's not easy to adopt container port service quality parameters such as lay time constraint of very large container ships by using the standard guideline of container port handling capacity. A simple methodology that connects vessel waiting to service time(w/s) and berth occupancy to costs has been used to evaluate the performance of a container terminal. But the total handling capacity have to be calculated by the performance of the handling system and number of equipments and layout of terminal by using computer simulation that represents of reality events needs to be performed by probabilistic techniques. A simulation model of estimation of container terminal capacity is introduced in order to establish a hub terminal for very large container ships that focus the port's quality of service and also suggest as tool for policy maker to justify a required port investment.

Development of RMQC Simulation Program (RMQC Simulation Program 개발)

  • 최재승;황석환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1622-1625
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    • 2003
  • RMQC, rail mounted quay crane, lifts and moves large container by means of hoist and trolley motion on the dock. Our company is trying to develop advanced RMQC applying the concepts of elevator hoist and container conveyer for the automation and high efficiency in handling the boxes. Prior to the development of new products, it is necessary to check the capacity of conventional crane for reference. The program simulates container-handling rates and gives some design factors for the conventional cranes.

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Simulation Program for Advanced RMQC (신형 RMQC 시뮬레이션 프로그램)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1109-1113
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    • 2004
  • RMQC, rail mounted quay crane, lifts and moves large container by means of hoist and trolley motion on the dock. Our company is trying to develop advanced RMQC applying the concepts of elevator hoist and container conveyer for the automation and high efficiency in handling the boxes. Prior to the development of new products, it is necessary to check the capacity of the new systems using simulation program. The program simulates container-handling rates and gives some design factors for the new-type cranes.

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An Economical Efficiency Comparison for Extend Method of Container Terminal Yard Scale followed by the Call of the Mega Ship (초대형 컨테이너선박의 기항에 따른 컨테이너 터미널 장치장 규모 확대방안의 경제성 비교)

  • Song, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2009
  • Most domestic container terminals are lack of container storage capacity compared to the throughput of container. The main reason is the difference between the theoretical capacity applied to the development of terminals and the real capacity of a berth Another reason seems to be the increase of the container crane in number per berth to match the need for the getting larger vessel, which is resulted from the increase of the berth capacity from the start. This study, therefore, aims to suggest the economic size of container yard by comparing the existing one. For this the berth capacity was recalculated, the required yard size derived considering up to 10,000TEU vessel and then cost comparison done.

A Study on the Introduction of Warehouse Type CY in Container Terminal

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Ryu, Ki-Suck;Kim, Sung-Hun;Hong, Su-Sik;Chu, Bong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.74.4-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a row warehouse type container yard (WTCY) which deal with the excess of port´s container capacity in 2004 instead of using the Yangsan inland container depot (ICD) in Pusan container terminals. Because the off dock container yard (ODCY) which located in Pusan port around exceeds the port´s capacity in 2004, the Yansan ICD will be used for handling an overflowed amount of containers. But there are need an amount of extra expense includes social overhead capital (SOC) to transports containers to Yangsan ICD. To overcome this problem, a WTCY which can be handled the container in each floors is proposed. The proposed WTCY can be located in container terminal ...

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Design Criteria of a Future Container Crane for Megaships (초대형 선박용 차세대 컨테이너 크레인의 설계기준)

  • LEE SUK-JAE;HONG KEUM-Shik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design criteria of future container crane for megaships are investigated. The current loading/unloading capacity of a typical container crane, roughly 30 moves/hr, is too law to meet the requirements of future super containerships, which are expected over 15,000 TEU. After examining the transition of containerships through the years and studying the research trend in developed countries, the specifications of the container crane that can Meet a 15,000 TEU containership are proposed. The structure, trolley and hoist mechanism, outreach, backreach, capacity, speeds, durability, and stability of the future container crane are described.