• Title/Summary/Keyword: consumption volume

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Hybrid Model Representation for Progressive Indoor Scene Reconstruction (실내공간의 점진적 복원을 위한 하이브리드 모델 표현)

  • Jung, Jinwoong;Jeon, Junho;Yoo, Daehoon;Lee, Seungyong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel 3D model representation, called hybrid model representation, to overcome existing 3D volume-based indoor scene reconstruction mechanism. In indoor 3D scene reconstruction, volume-based model representation can reconstruct detailed 3D model for the narrow scene. However it cannot reconstruct large-scale indoor scene due to its memory consumption. This paper presents a memory efficient plane-hash model representation to enlarge the scalability of the indoor scene reconstruction. Also, the proposed method uses plane-hash model representation to reconstruct large, structural planar objects, and at the same time it uses volume-based model representation to recover small detailed region. Proposed method can be implemented in GPU to accelerate the computation and reconstruct the indoor scene in real-time.

Role of Blood Flow vs. $O_{2}$ Consumption in Nicotinamide-induced Increase $pO_{2}$ in a Murine Tumor (Nicotinamide에 의한 종양내 산소 분압의 증가에 있어서 혈류 또는 산소 소모의 역할)

  • Lee Intae;Demhartner Thomas J.;Cho Moon-June
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1994
  • We evaluated the effect of nicotinamide on cellular $O_{2}$ consumption and metabolic status i.e., adenylate phosphates and $NAD^{+}$in-vitro, and changes in blood flow in-vivo, to determine whether changes in cellular metabolism or increased oxygen availability, was responsible for increased tumor oxygenation. Thirty min, pre-incubation of cells with$\∼$4mM (= 500mg/kg) nicotinamide resulted in no change in cellular $O_{2}$ consumption. Similarly neither the adenylate Phosphates nor the cellular $NAD^{+}$levels were altered in the presence of $\∼$4mM nicontinamide. In-vivo, nicotinamide (500mg/kg) increased $O_{2}$ availability as estimated by changes in relative tumor blood flow (RBC flux). The changes in RBC flux measured by the laser Doppler method, were tumor volume dependent and increased from$\∼$35$ \% $ in$\∼$ 150$mm_{3}$tumors to$\∼$~75$ \% $ in$\∼$500$mm^{3}$ tumors. In conclusion, these observations indicate a reduction in local tissue $O_{2}$ consumption is not a mechanism of improved tumor oxygenation by nicotinamide in FSa II murine tumor model. The primary mechanism of increased $pO_{2}$ appears to be an increased local tumor blood flow.

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G-RAID: A Green RAID Mechanism for enhancing Energy-Efficiency in Massive Storage System (G-RAID: 대용량 저장장치에서 에너지 효율향상을 위한 그린 RAID 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Suck, Jin-Sun;Park, Chang-Won;Hong, Ji-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2011
  • In the global IT market, a lot of issues for responding to various environmental regulations emerged. In case of the data centers, it is consuming huge amounts of energy to maintain. So there have been various technical attempts as Consolidation, Virtualization, Optimization to efficiently manage energy and data storage to fix the problems. In this paper, we propose a new RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks) mechanism which is differing the intensity of power consumption and works to provide data protection and disaster recovery(backup, mirroring etc.) to stratify multiple volumes. G-RAID minimize the power consumption and the lower of I/O performance by selecting the volume depending on the frequency of data access while classifying the power consumption between volumes in storage system. Also, it is possible that a filesystem and block map information of G-RAID is processed by basic unit which is group located in a row for the blocks to work efficiently and can minimize the performance degradation of block mapping load by the access frequency in each groups. As a result, we obtained to elevate a little bit of response time caused by block relocation work, but showed the decrease of power consumption by 38%.

An Analysis of Consumer Preference and Demand for Wild Vegetables: Through a Consumer Preference Survey and Social Big Data Analysis (산채(산나물)에 대한 소비자 의향 및 수요 분석: 소비자 의향 조사와 소셜 빅데이터 분석을 통하여)

  • Byun, Seung-yeon;Seok, Hyun Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.108 no.1
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2019
  • The production volume and amount of non-timber forest products in Korea has been on the increase for the past five years. In particular, the production amount of wild vegetables (edible mountain plants) is approximately KRW 400 billion as of 2017, accounting for 14 % of the total production amount of non-timber forest products. Among wild vegetables, especially the production volumes and amounts of bracken, saw-wort (Saussurea), and thistle have grown steadily. Nevertheless, severe price competition with cheap imports and little changes in the pattern of wild vegetable consumption may negatively affect the prices of domestic wild vegetables. This, in turn, can decrease the overall consumption of wild vegetables. Recently, however, consumers have preferred healthy food with increases in their income and interest in health. Therefore, now is a crucial time for the wild vegetable market. Accordingly, this study analyzed consumers' purchase and consumption behavior related to wild vegetables through a consumer survey to contribute to establishing various strategies and policies for promoting the consumption of these vegetables. Also, this study identified consumers' awareness and intention regarding wild vegetables by analyzing social big data. Different from previous studies, this study investigated consumers' awareness and intention by analyzing SNS social big data, as well as conducting a survey. The results of the study will help prioritize strategies and policies for boosting the consumption of wild vegetables.

An Exploratory Study of Indifference toward Fine Arts among Korean Middle-Class through a Ground Theory Method (순수예술 무관심 현상에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 근거이론 분석방법을 통한 접근법 -)

  • Park, Min-gwon;Hyun, Eunjung
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.52
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    • pp.5-37
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    • 2019
  • Despite a copious volume of work on the relationship between social class and cultural consumption, scholars have paid scant attention to the increasingly apparent observation that a vast majority of the population exhibits indifference toward fine arts regardless of one's socio-economic status. Much of the prior literature on cultural consumption has treated the public's indifference to fine arts not as a distinct analytical category that deserves an explanation of its own, but simply as the opposite of "likes" or the act of consumption, let alone being disentangled from the concept of "dislikes" in taste-formation and consumption behavior. In this paper, we suggest that the seemingly increasing trend toward indifference to fine arts, especially among those who are part of the well-educated and economically well-off, merits close scholarly attention on its own term. As an initial step toward this endeavor, we explore the factors behind indifference toward fine arts among Korean middle-class, using the ground theory method. Our interview findings reveal that much of indifference toward fine arts is attributable to the lack of tastes in fine arts and artistic competence. Our results suggest that research drawing on Bourdieu's theory and Peterson's omnivore hypothesis needs to be further revised through an in-depth investigation of the institutional and societal contexts where art education takes place in Korea. We discuss the implications of our findings for policy-making in the cultural and artistic sphere.

Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Quality of Life, Depressive Mood and Metabolic Syndrome in Obstructive Lung Disease Patients: Analysis of Data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2014 and 2016

  • I Re Heo;Tae Hoon Kim;Jong Hwan Jeong;Manbong Heo;Sun Mi Ju;Jung-Wan Yoo;Seung Jun Lee;Yu Ji Cho;Yi Yeong Jeong;Jong Deog Lee;Ho Cheol Kim
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.86 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2023
  • Background: The objective of this study was to investigate whether alcohol consumption might affect the quality of life (QOL), depressive mood, and metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive lung disease (OLD). Methods: Data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2014 and 2016. OLD was defined as spirometry of forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity <0.7 in those aged more than 40 years. QOL was evaluated using the European Quality of Life Questionnaire-5D (EQ-5D) index. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess the severity of depressive mood. Alcohol consumption was based on a history of alcohol ingestion during the previous month. Results: A total of 984 participants with OLD (695 males, 289 females, age 65.8±9.7 years) were enrolled. The EQ-5D index was significantly higher in alcohol drinkers (n=525) than in non-alcohol drinkers (n=459) (0.94±0.11 vs. 0.91±0.13, p=0.002). PHQ9 scores were considerably lower in alcohol drinkers than in non-alcohol drinkers (2.15±3.57 vs. 2.78±4.13, p=0.013). However, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that alcohol consumption was not associated with EQ-5D index or PHQ-9 score. Body mass index ≥25 kg/m2, triglyceride ≥150 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein <40 mg/dL in men and <50 mg/dL in women, and blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg were significantly more common in alcohol drinkers than in non-alcohol drinkers (all p<0.05). Conclusion: Alcohol consumption did not change the QOL or depressive mood of OLD patients. However, metabolic syndrome-related factors were more common in alcohol drinkers than in non-alcohol drinkers.

Development of Denture Type Electrolarynx (I) (의치형 인공 후두의 개발 (I))

  • 최홍식;박용재;정문규;김한수;신승호;박인환;박노철;이희경;손창기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • Denture-type Electrolarynx is being watched recently because it is easy to control the pitch and volume and it is not exposed on the outside. This system consists of three pars. The first is the Oral-Unit part, which contains a receiver, a loud speaker, and a rechargeable battery. The others are the Transmitter St Control-Unit Part, and the Charging-Unit part. We have newly developed the Korean Denture-type Electrolarynx : NeoVox. That system is designed considering low-power consumption, wireless charging system, small size and the speaker emphasizing low-frequency. So that the laryngectomees feel comfortable to use it and speak naturally.

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Design and Implementation of Backup and Recovery System (백업 및 복원 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Moon-Ku
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2005
  • The proposed high-speed backup and recovery system is a high performance backup software based on multi streaming I/O and high speed/high compression technology, and can realize an increase efficiency of backup volume without any increase of backup H/W equipments since it provides a high performance in data backup of a user and executes high compression very fast. Particularly, it minimizes consumption of network band width through a development of algorism for high compression in connection with backup equipments in a large-scaled system environment, is automated when it is recovered due to danger and troubles, and allows users to conveniently access in various ways since GUI and CLI for execution and management are all provided.

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A Study on Mass Reduction of Planetary Gear in Pitch Drive of Medium-sized Wind Turbine (중형 풍력발전기 피치 드라이브의 유성기어 경량화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Gyu;Shin, Yoo-In;Kim, Dong-Myoung;Song, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2017
  • Pitch drive system in wind turbine is composed by the planetary gear system to satisfied its required performance such as long life and light weight for gear train. When the planetary gear system can reduce its volume and weight, the power consumption of the wind turbine can be reduced. In this study, the planetary gear system of the pitch drive system in medium-sized wind turbine is obtained for weight reduction by shape optimization method. And the planetary gear system is verified for their strength by the structural analysis.

The R&D - Validity of Gas hydrates (가스 하이드레이트 R&D 타당성 평가)

  • Kim Yu Jeong;Kim Seong Yong;Huh Dae-Gee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2005
  • Gas hydrates draw great at tent ion recently as a new clean energy resources substituting conventional oil and gas hydrate its presumed huge amount of volume reaching 10 trillion tons of gas and environmentally friendly characteristics. Gas hydrate can contribute to the rapidly increasing consumption of natural gas in Korea and achieve the self support target by 2010 which is $30\%$ of total natural gas demand. This paper shows the importance and benefit of Gas hydrate comparing with new & renewable energy in Korea

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