• 제목/요약/키워드: consumer behavior for food

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Raising Public Recognition of Climate Change Adaptation to Ensure Food Safety

  • Cho, Sun-Duk;Lee, Hwa Jung;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2013
  • Recent changes in the global climate environment have resulted in a wide variety of climate-related disasters, including floods, tidal waves, forest fires, droughts, etc. In addition, global warming raises the risk of food poisoning, which may increase the spread of infectious diseases and alter their structure. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to provide accurate and persuasive information to consumers so that they can be fully informed of climate change and alter their behavior accordingly. Therefore, the intention of this study was to develop posters and contents for image production related to climate change and food safety. The posters are focused on consumers with headings such as "Climate Change Threatening Food Safety", "Earth getting warmer, your dining table is at risk", "Warning signs ahead for the globe", and more. Five poster drafts were selected initially, and a survey was carried out amongst 1,087 people regarding their preferences, with the most preferred design chosen. The images related to climate change and food safety defined climate change, how it relates to food safety, the risks it poses to the food industry, and lastly, how the public can respond in the future. Therefore, to further communicate the importance of food safety to consumers, the development, education, and promotion of these contents should be performed to provide safety information to consumers in the future.

가구 내 영유아 유무에 따른 수산식품 소비 결정 요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Influencing Seafood Consumption Based on the Presence or Absence of Young Children in Households)

  • 정연희;한기욱
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to develop effective strategies for stimulating seafood consumption in the growing young children market, particularly at a time when interest in healthy eating is increasing. To achieve this, data from the 2023 survey on changes in seafood consumption behavior of 1,000 domestic consumers by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency were utilized. The analysis was conducted using an ordered probit model, along with T-tests and chi-square tests to examine the determinants of seafood consumption. The results indicated that the presence of young children in a household significantly influences seafood consumption. This is largely due to the perception that seafood is beneficial for the health and safety of infants and toddlers. Households with young children prioritize food safety and convenience, showing a preference for pre-processed seafood, while households without young children tend to purchase unprocessed seafood and prepare it themselves. This study highlights the impact of having young children on seafood consumption and purchasing behavior, providing valuable insights for the development of targeted seafood marketing strategies and policies.

초등학교 저학년 아동의 생활안전 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과연구 (Development and Evaluation of the Educational Program Regarding Life Safety for Children of Low Grade Elementary Schools)

  • 두경자;윤용희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the educational program of life safety for low grade elementary school students. The objectives of the life safety education were established, and the contents and instructions of the educational program were organized according to the needs of the 560 children and their mothers. Both experimental and control groups were evaluated before, immediately after and 3 weeks after the education in terms of knowledge about safety, attitudes and behaviors. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Twelve contents for safety education consisted of safety for electronic games, playing facility, mobile exercise machines, elevator/escalators, traffic and prevention for injury, pricking/cutting, collision/fall/slippery, drowning, burning, electric shock, food toxicity and child missing/sexual harassment/kidnapping. 2. The score of knowledge for safety, attitude, and behavior of the experimental group was improved after the post-tests. Thus, the educational effects were demonstrated to be significant in all evaluation sections.

외식음료매장의 비주얼머천다이징 인지차원이 소비자 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 감정반응 매개효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Impact of Visual Merchandising Cognitive Dimension of Food & Beverage Stores on Consumer Behavior Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Emotional Response)

  • 박형국;양동우
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 VMD개념을 외식음료산업에 적용하여 외식음료매장의 VMD의 여러 가지 인지차원요소들이 소비자의 감정반응과 행동의도에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하고, 요인간 상관관계를 밝힘으로써 외식음료산업에 종사하는 관계자를 비롯한 경영주 및 예비창업자들에게 디자인과 마케팅을 포괄하는 VMD전략을 수립하는데 유익한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 외식음료매장의 VMD 인지 차원과 고객의 감정 반응에 대한 관계는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 드러났으며, 외식음료매장을 방문 과정에서 느끼는 감정반응은 고객의 재방문 및 추천의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 감정반응은 완전매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 VMD 인지 차원의 세부적 요인들은 방문의도와 추천의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 드러난 반면, 감정반응을 매개로 한 간접효과는 유의한 것을 확인하였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 외식음료매장의 VMD 인지 차원이 소비자의 감정반응에 영향을 미치고, 감정반응이 행동의도의영향요인임을 확인하였으며, 인지차원의 요인에 따라 소비자의 감정반응에 차이가 있다는 것을 밝혔다. 따라서 외식음료매장의 VMD의 인지차원의 세부적인 요인 활용을 통해 매장의 효과적인 설계와 연출 차별화를 실행해야하며, 이 결과는 외식음료매장에서 고객들에게 적합한 마케팅 도구로 활용되어 전략을 수립하는데 있어 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

과체중과 비만소비자의 건강기능성 식품 소비 행동 결정요인 연구 (Healthy Functional Food Consumption for Overweight and Obese Koreans)

  • 유소이
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.503-514
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the influencing factors of consumption behavior of healthy functional foods including vitamin/mineral products for overweight and obese Koreans. Overweight and obese Koreans were selected based on the body mass index(BMI) from the KNHANES that was collected in 2007. Probit estimation model was used to find the influencing factors such as age, gender, job, education, income, nutrition education, and cultural capital(parents' education) on consuming the healthy functional foods. Overweight consumers were found to consume vitamin/mineral products and healthy functional foods at 17.5% and 22.7%, respectively. Obese consumers were found to consume vitamin/mineral products and healthy functional foods at 18.2% and 22.8%, respectively. In addition, self decision was found to be a significant factor to consume both products in both groups. Nutritional education and job were significant factors to consume vitamin/mineral products in overweight consumers, while mother's education and job(service) were significant factors in obese consumers. Weight control for body shape, gender, age, and income were significant factors to consume healthy functional foods in overweight consumers, while nutrition label and perceived health status were significant for obese consumers. Therefore, providing consumer information on functional foods might be useful for consumers to consider the healthy functional foods as an available option to purchase. Various influencing factors between two groups might be concerned to develop different strategies for promoting the healthy functional foods consumption including vitamin/mineral products.

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유기농 닭에 대한 말라위 소비자 인식 및 가치 추정 (Consumers' Perceptions and Valuation of an Organic Chicken in Malawi)

  • 샤바 삼손 음코사나;최세현;정원호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2018
  • In general, an increase in consumer income increases interest in safe foods and increases consumption of environmental friendly foods. Meanwhile, even in Malawi, interest in safe food and environmentally friendly food has been increasing due to increase in per capita income, but research related to this has not been done yet. The purpose of this study is to estimate the value of environmentally friendly foods in Malawi consumers. For this purpose, we surveyed the consumption patterns and estimated the value of organic chicken for consumers visiting supermarkets. As a value estimation technique, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used. Probit model analysis showed that price, expenditure on regular chicken, and knowledge of organic food affect the willingness to pay for organic chicken. CVM analysis shows that Malawi supermarket consumers are willing to pay MK2,514 (3.59) dollars per kilo of organic chicken, which is 25.7% higher than the average price of a regular chicken. Thus, Malawi supermarket consumers can deduce that they have a higher value for environmentally friendly food than regular food. These findings can be used in formulating policies on food safety by government officials, organic chicken meat marketing strategies by supermarket mangers, decision making to enhance organic food production by producers, in order to develop organic food industry.

식품의 저장.보존을 위한 도구환경에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dogu Environment for the Storage and Preservation of Foods)

  • 김명석;고미향
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1996
  • 지난 30년 동안 빠른 경제발전에 따른 가정 생활의 서구화의 경향으로 한국의 기업들은 제품을 디자인하는데 있어서 현재 소비자(생활자)들이 무엇을 요구하고 있는지 파악하는데 어려움을 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도구환경이라는 접근방법을 통하여 이 문제에 대한 디자인 해결방안을 찾고자 하였다. 도구환경이란 제품환경의 확대된 개념으로 깁슨(Gibson, J. J.)의 개념을 인용한다면 인간 행위 목적을 달성하기 위한 모든 수단으로서 물질적인 것과 공간적인 것을 포함하고 있다. 이 접근 방법의 논리와 구조에 관하여는 디자인 방법론과 역사학, 사회심리학, 인간행동과학 등의 제 분야에 기초를 두고 논하였다. 특히 우리 나라의 식품의 보존저장을 위한 도구환경에 대해 선사시대이후 현재에 이르기까지 변화를 고찰한 후 미래의 도구환경을 예측하였다.

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세대간의 웰빙인식정도와 웰빙관련 실천행동의 비교 (Comparison of Awareness and Practice on Well-being Life and Related Behaviors According to Generations)

  • 김혜경;김진희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and practice on well-being life and well-being related behaviors, and the various factors affecting well-being related behaviors such as purchasing food materials, food habits, eating out and daily routine activities. A survey was conducted by questionnaire and on a 5-point Likert scale. The subjects of this study were composed of 221 students and their 102 parents who were over 40 years residing in the Ulsan area. The results of this study are summarized as follows: Almost half of the subjects (47.4%) responded that they have good health conditions; to keep a good health condition, 41.2% of the subjects were exercising regularly and 20.4% of them kept diet control. In regard to the meaning of well-being, 66.6% of the subjects thought it is the lifestyle for physical and mental richness (children: 70.6%, parents: 57.8%). 30.3% of the subjects answered that the most important part of well-being was food related. The importance order was mental richness, food related things, physical health for children, and for the parents, it was food related things, physical health, mental richness. Most of population (45.8%) answered that they have a willingness for the pursuit of a well-being life. Among the well-being related behaviors, 69.7% of subjects have purchased items (children: 61.5%, parents: 87.3%). 37.2% of the subjects have acquired information from TV. The average well-being practice score was $61.01{\pm}10.36$. Children's scores were significantly lower than the parent's scores (p < 0.001). And the average practice score of 'purchasing food materials,' 'eating out,' 'food habits,' 'daily routine activities' were $15.3{\pm}3.3,\;15.5{\pm}3.1,\;16.8{\pm}3.3$ and $13.4{\pm}3.5$, respectively. Among five types of purchasing food materials, 'purchasing domestic agricultural food' was greatest ($3.64{\pm}0.91$) and 'purchasing of organic or low agricultural chemical food products' was lowest ($3.15{\pm}0.91$). In regard to food habits, 'eating rice and bread made of mixed grains' was greatest ($3.46{\pm}1.12$) and 'eating uncooked food or zen food' was lowest ($2.46{\pm}0.99$). The practice scores were significantly affected by gender (p < 0.05), monthly income (p < 0.01), educational level (p < 0.01), presence of disease (p < 0.05), subjective health condition (p < 0.05), well-being awareness (p < 0.001) and concern with well-being (p < 0.001). Well-being awareness scores and well-being practice scores are related positively. Therefore various programs in well-being education should be necessary in order to boost the authentic perceptions of well-being and well-being oriented behaviors in any socioeconomic situation, such as different generations; industrial companies producing well-being goods for consumer's needs and satisfaction; and government and local community create various conditions for well-being oriented behavior.

탄산음료와 탄산수의 대체관계에 영향을 미치는 식품선택요인 연구 (The Effect of Consumers' Factors of Food Choices on Replacing Soft Drinks with Carbonated Water)

  • 박서영;이동민;정재석;문정훈
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This research was conducted to identify the consumers' food choice factors that affect the consumers' replacement of soft drinks with carbonated water. Methods: The present study used secondary data from a consumer panel survey conducted by the Rural Development Administration of Korea, and the data included the panel members' purchase records based on their monthly spending receipts. The survey asked the participants about their food choice factors and their personal responsibility for their health. This survey included independent variables for the consumers' food purchase factors. As a dependent variable, two types of groups were defined. The replacement group included those people who increased their purchase of carbonated water and decreased their purchase of soft drinks. The non-replacement group included those people who did not change their purchase patterns or they increased their purchase of soft drinks and they decreased their purchase of carbonated water. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the consumers' food choice factors that were associated with replacing soft drinks with carbonated water. Results: The replacement group was significantly associated with (1) a younger age (OR=0.953), (2) being a housewife (OR=2.03), (3) higher income (OR=1.001) and (4) less concern about price (OR=0.819) when purchasing food. This group also showed (5) higher enjoyment (OR=1.328) when choosing food and (6) they took greater responsibly for their personal health (OR=1.233). Conclusions: This research is the first study to mainly focus on soft drinks and carbonated water. The result of this research showed that young, health-conscious consumers with a higher income and who are more interested in food have more possibilities to replace soft drinks with carbonated water. These research findings may be applied to consumers who have characteristics that are similar to the young health-conscious consumers and the results can help to suggest ways to reduce sugar intake and improve public health. However, this research has a limitation due to the application of secondary data. Therefore, a future study is needed to develop detailed survey questions about food choice factors and to extend these factors to all beverages, including soft drinks made with sugar substitutes, so as to reflect the growth of alternative industries that use artificial sweeteners or different types of sugar to make commercially available drinks.

IMF시대의 식생활 소비패턴에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consumption Patterns of Food Life in IMF Age)

  • 이진영;이혜임
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.333-352
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    • 1999
  • This study investigates the impact of International Monetary Fund(IMF) Age on the household behavior of food consumption and analysis the related factors(demographic variables, family life style) to find out the reasonable consumer's consciousness and food market conditions. The results are as follows. 1. General life style and food life style, considered as family life style, were classified into 7 types and 9 types respectively as family life style by factor analysis. 2. The rationality of using and disposing stage on food life has increased, the rationality of the planning stage on food life has decreased since the IMF age began. But the rationality of overall food consumption has hardly changed. 3. The amount of purchasing was decreased, discount store was favorite place to buy food, and safety and freshness were major determinants in purchasing for most of food items. But this was different with food items. The various information sources were used impartially to buy food, cash was used mainly, and the degree of using the discount ticket/coupon was a little low. 4. Income level is an influential factor on the rationality of the planning and purchasing stage on food life, while environment-oriented food life style has influenced on the rationality of using and disposing stage. The purchasing amount of grain products, meats, milk products, bread and snacks, drinks, alcoholic drinks, water and convenience goods has influenced by demographic variables, eating out had been influenced by general life styles, and fruits, healthy foods, processed foodstuffs, favorite foods, vegetables seaweeds, import foods and seafood had been mainly influenced by food life style since IMF age began.

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