• 제목/요약/키워드: construction works

검색결과 1,810건 처리시간 0.027초

모래지반의 준설시 준설효율 검토 (Studies on Effects of Dredging Works in non-cohesive Soils)

  • 양태선;박홍신;민경호;이충호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2008
  • The evaluation of dredging works of pump dredger considering soil conditions is a main idea in calculating construction costs in non-cohesive soil layers. For using pump dredger, on effects of pump dredger equipment, some data of overseas code for pump dredger are different to those of results and a pump dredging capability table in the field of costs. In this study, considerations of sandy soils are described for application of construction works.

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Development of Hierarchical Checking Tables for Safety Management of Apartment Gang-form Works

  • Kang, Jung-Woo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2014
  • The gang-form widely used in apartment construction sites has advantages compared to scaffolding in preventing falling accidents. One problem, however, is that safety accidents associated with gang-form works repeatedly occur due to worker carelessness. In this study, hierarchical checking tables are provided to support safety management activities for the gang-form works at the sites. Through a survey of experts and analyses of case studies of construction accidents, 137 safety check items are classified by participant type based on a hierarchical safety check scheme. The applicability and effectiveness of the hierarchical checking tables was evaluated through interviews with experts. It was found that the hierarchical checking tables enabled each gang-form related participant to check his own safety management items, and provided a level-wise structure to site safety management systems.

조선 후기 원유의 영선체제와 과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the System and Process of the Construction and Management for the Royal Garden and Landscape in the Late Choson Dynasty)

  • 전영옥
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 1998
  • The construction and management of the royal garden and landscape were the most significant project in Choson Dynasty. The kind of the royal garden and landscape were the rear garden of the palace, the groves of the royal shrine and orchard, etc. As the important project of the country, these constructions were controlled by the administrative system without division into the fields of engineering, building and landscaping. The purpose of this study is to investigate the administrative system. In particular, this study is focused on the construction and management of the royal garden and landscape in Hanyang from the 18th century to the late 19th century. This study is based on the analysis of historic documents and a survey of the relics. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The administrative system of the construction and management of the royal garden and landscape was composed of the government offices under Industry Board as a permanent organization - Yongjosa, Santaeksa, Chunchonsa, Songonggam, Changwonso - and Togam as a temporary organization. In addition to these organizations, there were Revenue Board, Ceremony Board, Military Board, which served as supporting organizations. The control of the construction and management of the royal garden and landscape was held by decision makers, executors of works and management. 2) The general process of the construction and management of the royal garden and landscape included Sangji and Kyuho다 as the first step; In case of buildings and facilities, according to former examples and drawings, the most of the planning and design was already fixed. In the case of landscape, those things aimed at construction according to the existing lie of the land. The works in the 2nd step; This process was divided into the construction of facilities and planting. In case of construction of facilities, those works were done by Togam and Songonggam. The high cost works were carried out through Togam and normal repairing works were completed by Songonggam. In case of planting, those works were carried out through Chunchonsa and the military. The management in the 3rd step; This process was done by two parts like the process of works. In case of facilities, management was done 효 the officers of Pongshim. In case of groves of newly - planted trees, this management was done by Tongsanbyonlgam and Tongsanjik who served cultivation and harvest of fruit trees as an expert.

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완성공사 원가구성 분석에 의한 간접노무비율 산정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method of Estimating Indirect Labor Cost Rate Using the Analysis of Cost Items in Complete Works)

  • 정순길;이학기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2001
  • 건설산업은 생산의 단속성, 시장의 불안정성 등 다른 산업과 비교하여 독특한 특성을 갖고 있다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 건설 공사의 비용은 일반 제조업분야에 비해 실제 투입되는 생산비용을 파악하기가 어려우며 프로젝트별로 많은 차이를 나타낸다. 따라서 건설비용을 표준화하는 것은 매우 어려운 작업이며, 비용의 정확한 측정과 분석은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다 본 연구에서는 원가계산에 의한 예정가격 산정시 문제점인 획일적인 비율적용에 의한 기존 간접노무비율 산정기준의 문제점을 완성공사 원가구성 분석자료를 통해 고찰한다. 이상의 분석자료를 바탕으로 합리적인 건설공사 간접노무비율의 산정방법 및 기준을 제시하여 실제공사의 예정가격 작성시 의사결정을 돕고자 한다.

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공공건축물 실적자료 분석에 따른 중위수를 활용한 총공사비의 적정보정율 추정방법 (Presumption Method for Optimum Correction Rate of Total Construction Cost Using the Median based on Historical Data Analysis in Public Office Buildings)

  • 임진호;박준모;김옥규
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 공공건축물의 실적공사비 분석을 통해 총공사비에 대한 적정보정율을 기초자료로 제시하고자 한다. 이에 대해 조달청에서 발주한 2009~2011년에 준공된 53개 프로젝트를 연구 대상으로 하였다. 공사비 분석은 주요 공정인 건축, 기계, 전기, 통신, 부대시설에 대하여 빈도론적 관점에서 중위수를 활용한 절대오차율을 기반으로 총공사비에 대해 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통해 적합회귀모형을 선정하고 보정율을 책정하였다.

동절기 골조공사 시행이 마감공사의 주공정선에 미치는 영향 -아파트 공사의 사례분석을 중심으로- (Influence of the Structural Framework on the Critical Path of Finish Works in Winter Season -Focusing on Case Study of High-rise Apartment Housing-)

  • 한충희;방종대
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 2006
  • 공공발주기관의 동절기 공사불능기간의 운영은 공사기간을 길게 하고, 건설사업비를 증가시킨다 또한, 건설인력의 활용을 어렵게 하여 근로소득을 감소시킴으로써 국가 경제에도 나쁜 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 동절기에도 골조공사는 시행되어야 할 것이다. 그러나 동절기에 골조공사만 시행하고 마감공사를 시행하지 않을 경우, 골조공사의 빠른 진척이 마감공사의 주공정선에 영향을 미치게 됨으로 이에 대한 규명이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 동절기 골조공사 시행이 마감공사의 주공정선의 작업기간에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 이를 위해 가상현장을 설정한 후, 이 현장을 대상으로 마감공사의 공정표와 주공정선, 전체 공정표 및 주공정선을 작성하고, 공정시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 동절기 골조공사 시행 시 아파트 공사의 공기산정에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

설계의 안전성 검토를 위한 건설공사의단위작업 분석: OO공사의 발주공사를 중심으로 (Analysis of Unit-works for Design for Safety in Construction Work : Focus on Construction Projects of OO Corporation)

  • 김진원;조건희;송상훈;방종대;손정락
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2016
  • 최근 국토교통부는 실시설계 단계에서 설계의 안전성 검토를 실시할 수 있도록 건설기술진흥법을 일부 개정하였다. 설계의 안전성 검토에서 위험성을 판단하기 위해서는 단위작업별 재해의 발생빈도수와 심각성을 파악해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ 공사의 건설재해자료(471건)를 24개 단위작업으로 분류하고, 각 단위작업별 재해발생 빈도수 및 심각성을 분석하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 단위작업별 안전관리 수준을 3개 그룹(특별관리, 중점관리, 상시 관리)으로 제안하였다. 본 연구결과는 건설공사에서 설계의 안전성 검토를 하는데 있어 기초정보로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 이 정보를 활용하여 재해발생률을 저감시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

건설공사 유해,위험방지계획서의 효과적 작성방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effectual Making Schemes of the Safety Assessment for the Construction Works)

  • 최진우
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2002
  • The Safety Assessment for Construction works is used in order to make the safety plans to protect calamities in construction sites. However in Korea it is problem that the Safety Assessment has strict and meaningless contents. So it is not used well. This study suggests the effectual making methods of the Safety Assessment to solve the problems which are found through investing serious calamities and interviewing experts.

Dynamic Modeling of Building Services Projects: A Simulation Model for Real-Life Hospital Project

  • Abhishek, V.;Jagadeesh, P.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2013
  • All infrastructure projects are said to be inter-dependent, uncertain and labour-intensive in nature. There is no exception for building services sub sector. For a real time project such as 'The construction, extension and refurbishment of Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Hospital at Tirupathy, India with total area of 45,000 square feet at an estimated cost of 1100 million rupees, a generic process model is developed to simulate the effect of set of identified variables on construction project. The 'Stocks and Flows' of dynamic model affords relevant insights to project managers, who apply this knowledge when designing better performance through more appropriate project planning. It is concluded from the model-based approach that building services works can be improved through specific better focussed managerial efforts, such as an increasing coordination effectiveness at the planning stage, clarifying prerequisite conditions prior to installations. Otherwise, pending works arising from work clashes can lead to knock-on effects resulting in productivity constraints and pressures, as well as more rework and demolition. Current study reveals that the model enables deep insight into various interdependent processes, their by improving construction performance levels, by addressing the dynamics of design errors and defective works, and recovering delayed schedule.

Top Down 선기둥의 지지력 산정방법에 관한 연구 (Study on Load Carrying Capacity of Top Down Prefounded Columns)

  • 황희선;임홍철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2006
  • As underground construction is a large component of the cost of construction and a term of works in Top-Down construction, it is important to reduce the term of works in underground construction. The purpose of this study is to analyse buckling stress and load of prefounded columns as the process of excavation is changed, and propose a suitable process of excavation to increase the speed of works. When several floors are excavated, the valid buckling length of profounded column is increase and allowable buckling stress is decreased. The result shows that all columns are safe in buckling down to B3th story whether 2 stories or 3 stories are excavated straightly. However, several columns are not safe from B4th story when 2 or 3 stories are excavated straightly. With these results, a process can be designed that first B3 stories are excavated straightly, and then excavate B4th story putting concrete on B1st and B2nd story.

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