• 제목/요약/키워드: construction works

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건설기계·장비의 안전재해 네트워크 및 위험도 분석 (An Analysis on the Safety Accident Network and Risk Level of Construction Machine and Equipment)

  • 신원상;손창백
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • In order to seek out methods to reduce safety accidents caused by construction machinery and equipment, this study collects data about safety accidents and draws main risk factors by construction from the data, through SNA. It aimed to suggest safety management points to be used in future construction fields, by analyzing risk index of such factors. The finding can be summarized: First, Backhoe Bucket is the risk factor for crash accidents of average workers in earth works; boring machines-maintenance is the risk factor for fall accidents of construction machinery operators in foundation works; bending machine-reinforcing rod processing is the risk factor for jamming accidents of reinforcing rod engineers in frame works; and mobile crane-hook is the risk factor for crash accidents of average workers in lifting works. Second, works can be arranged in turn, according to the risk index: earth, lifting, frame and foundation works. Risk factors can be also arranged according to the risk index: Backhoe in earth works, pile drivers in foundation works, bending machines in frame works and mobile cranes in lifting works. This study has some limits, in that it only analyzed main machinery/equipment, among various kinds of them, for earth, foundation, frame and temporary works (lifting works) and used data collected over three years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis using big data, by collecting additional data about a lot of machinery/equipment in future construction fields.

정조.순조연간 관영공사에서 별간역(別看役) 정우태(丁遇泰)의 조영활동 (Special Technician Jeong Woo-tae's Activity and Role in the Governmental Construction Works during the Reign of King Jeong-jo and King Sun-jo of the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 김동욱
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2007
  • Jeong Woo-tae(?-1809) was a military official who had worked as Byeol-Gan-Yeok in the governmental construction works during the late 18th century through the early 19th century. Byel-Gan-Yeok, literally a special technician, was an official post in the governmental construction works that carries specific technical tasks from the mid 18th century. Over 30 years, Jeong Woo-tae had devoted himself in the construction of various royal tombs, city walls, and palace buildings. He showed superb and various techniques in the works of stone carving and architectural details. After finishing the construction of the tomb of King Jeong-jo's father successfully, he was appointed as a governor of a rural town. Being on duty of the governor, he used to participate in the construction works as a technician. He also made a couple of innovative devices in the field of construction, like a carrying apparatus, Byel-Nok-No. His works secured the setting up of the post of Byel-Gan-Yeok in the governmental construction system in the 19th century. But his technical achievement remained as his own private works rather than developing to the universal growth of the craftsmen's skill. This might be a limitation of the Byel-gan-Yeok's role, whose position was remained in the midway between official and craftsman.

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초기 건설공사 리스크인자의 중요도 산정 (Weight Evaluation of Risk Factors for Early Construction Stage)

  • 황지선;이찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문은 건설공사 과정에서 불확실성과 위험성이 비교적 높은 토공사, 지정공사 및 기초공사에서 발생할 수 있는 리스크인자의 중요도 산정에 관한 것이다. 이 연구는 리스크 $식별\cdot분석\cdot대응$으로 이루어지는 리스크관리 3단계 중 리스크 식별과 분석단계를 중심으로 연구를 진행하였다. 리스크 식별은 기존의 건설공사 작업분류체계를 참고하여 대상 공종을 $공통\cdot토공사\cdot지정$ 및 기초공사로 구분하여 초기 건설공사의 리스크 분류체계를 제시하였다. 리스크 분석은 리스크분류체계를 바탕으로 퍼지이론에 기반하여 실시하였다. 리스크인자의 중요도는 AHP기법에 의한 상대적 중요도와 퍼지척도로부터 구한 리스크인자들 사이의 절대적 중요도를 고려하여 산정하였으며 리스크 인자의 최종적인 중요도는 Sugeno $\lambda$-퍼지척도를 사용하여 구하였다.

실적공사비 적산방식 도입을 위한 조경공사 공종분류체계에 관한 연구 -주택단지 조경공사를 중심으로- (A Study of Landscape Construction Work Classification for System Instruction of New Estimation System based on Historical Construction data. - With regard to Housing Landscape Construction -)

  • 박원규;김두하;안동만
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.82-99
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to establish work classification system of landscape construction in order to offer the basis of new estimation system of public landscape construction. New estimation system is based on historical construction data. For application of this system, the standard work classification system is necessary. Because extensive cost data should be accumulated under an unified construction work classification system. In the study of new estimation system carried by KICT(Korea Institute of Construction Technology), landscaping works belong to earth work of civil engineering. It looks very unreasonable work classification, because landscape archtecture has its own specialties and professional domain. In this study, information classification systems in the construction industry and various landscaping works of housing developments are analysed. As a result. a standard work classification system of housing landscape construction is proposed in section VI-3. This standard work classification structure consists of three levels divisions (i.e large work division, middle work division, small work division) . Now in this study, housing landscape construction works are divided into four large works and twenty six middle works. According to work attributes, middle and small work division is possible to subdivide into details.

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EVALUATING PRODUCTIVITY-AFFECTING FACTORS ON FINISHING WORKS IN HIGH-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION

  • Chi-Joo Lee;Jae-Jun Kim;In-Suk Park;Sang-Hyo Lee;Yoon-Sun Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.398-406
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    • 2007
  • Constructing high buildings is a global trend, and skyscrapers for residing are also increasing. But a period of works for finish construction is different depending on a company while a period of works for frame construction of skyscrapers for residing in the country is regular when considering a difference of a method of construction, and the increase of repeated construction for high buildings and number of related process for finish construction are stressing the importance of improving productivity through construction management and plan for works. Because there are many compositive factors affecting productivity other than technical factors, we should intensively study the way of improvement and prevention preferentially through analyzing factors affecting productivity. So in this study, we present important management factors for making systematic strategy and plan for improvement of productivity by finding factors affecting productivity depending on the degree of importance unifying factors affecting productivity of plan factor(internal factor of construction process) and management factor(outer factor of construction process).

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모바일 기술을 이용한 마감공사의 작업간섭 관리 (Process Interference Management for Finish Works using Mobile Technology)

  • 고용호;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2017
  • The finish works of construction projects comprises approximately 40% of the total construction duration. Thus, the management of finish works have as big as impacts on total project duration as the earthworks, foundation and structure works. Process interference management is considered one of the most important issues dealt during finish works. However, it was investigated that effective management systems have yet not been applied for practical use. Accordingly, this paper suggests a mobile technology based finish works management system that mainly focuses on preventing process interference occurred due to ineffective communication between general and sub-contractors.

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PC공사 관리체계 개선을 위한 주요 관리업무 분류 (Classifying Management Tasks to Improve PC Construction Management System)

  • 문성환;김태훈;조규만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2020
  • In the construction industry, expectations for the Precast Concrete(PC) construction method are rising due to demands for high quality and productivity and social and environmental issues. However, although technical problems that occurred in the early stages of technology introduction have been solved, research related to proper construction management for PC construction methods has been relatively neglected and the advantages of PC construction methods have not been fully utilized. In this study, each group involved in PC works was surveyed to identify important management tasks affecting productivity of PC works to improve PC contruction management system. Based on factor analysis, 22 tasks were calssified into 5 management groups. The results of this study will be used to present a framework for the application of automation and information technology to improve the productivity of PC works.

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Development of Support System in Preparing Placing Drawings for the Improvement of Efficiency of Reinforcing Steel Works

  • Hyeon-Yong Park;Tai-Kyoung Kang;Yoo-Sub Lee;Hun-Hee Cho;U-Yeol Park;Hyun-Oak Jung;Kyo-Sun Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2009
  • Reinforcing steel works should be carefully controlled by the construction manager considering the severe fluctuation of the price of reinforcing steel bars and for the safety of structure in building constructions. In particular, preparing rebar placing drawings needs more effort and time than before because of the emergence of higher and more complicated buildings. Moreover, the experience of field engineers or foremen (fabricators or detailers) in preparing placing drawings gives rise to the differences in fabricated bar type and quantity of bars used. To address these problems, this study proposed the support system in preparing placing drawings for reinforcing steel works efficiency. In the near future, if this system can be made available on the web, multiple end-users will be able to share the result; the efficiency of rebar supply chain management will also be improved.

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이동통신 기지국 공사의 위험요인 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hazard Analyses of Construction for Base Station of Mobile Communication)

  • 이상욱;권순준;이영섭
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2015
  • As the domestic communication industry has been made rapid progresses, the construction of base stations are also expanded yearly from more than 86,000 ones in the year 2005 to over 300,000 ones in 2013. While the new construction and rebuilt works have been rapidly increased, there has been not tried about the analysis as well as the control of hazards for the construction works. This study is conducted to do not only the focus interview for 27 expert groups who are engaged in the construction works and safety, but also the questionnaires for AHP analysis which is suggested by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency for 92 persons who are engaged in the construction works in order to analyze the hazards of construction works for base stations. The high ranked risk works which are acquired from the two methods are fall under installation of antennae, struck by the hand tools and construction materials under installation of antennae, fall during going up and down the steel tower and telegraph poles and the fall by electric shock during the underground cable works. The control for the above hazards are the installation of fall protection equipments, the installation of safety nets for falling objects and the installation of protection equipment of electric shock.

XML 적용 철골공사 설계변경 프로세스 개선 (XML-base Process Improvement for Change Order of Construction Steel Works)

  • 남경우;서용칠;현창택;구교진
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2006
  • 철골공사 참여자들은 문서를 통해 다른 참여주체와 다양한 정보를 교환한다. 현재의 철골공사 업무체계는 다단계 도급의 형태를 가지고 있어서 참여주체들 간에 문서를 통하여 신속하게 정보를 교환하는데 있어 많은 어려움을 가지고 있다. 따라서 여러 주체가 관련된 설계변경과 같은 문제점이 발생했을 경우 업무처리에 많은 기간이 소요되며 관련 주체들 간의 협의가 불충분해질 우려가 있다 본 연구에서는 현재의 철골공사 설계변경 업무프로세스를 체계화하였으며, 철골공사 참여자들이 신속하고 정확하게 설계변경 업무를 처리함으로써 성공적인 철골공사 관리가 가능하도록 하기 위하여 현행의 설계변경 업무 프로세스에 XML을 적용하여 프로세스를 개선하고, XML지반 철골공사 업무지원시스템(XCOS)을 개발하였다.