• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2009

Over about 30% of problems in construction is related to water-leaking, and the loss from this problem can incur as much as three times the cost of initial construction. Thus, water vapor pressure is known to be the primary cause of defective waterproofing. Accordingly, the theories on the relationship between water pressure and temperature as well as damp-proofing volume of concrete and the change in vapor pressure volume were reviewed and analyzed in this study by making test samples after spraying a dampness remover and applying waterproofing materials to the prepared test specimens. The result of measuring water vapor pressure with the surface temperature of the waterproofing (fluid-applied membrane) layer at the experimental temperature setting of about $10^{\circ}C$, which is the annual average temperature of Seoul, indicated that (1) the temperature of the fluid-applied membrane elevated to about $40^{\circ}C$, and the water vapor pressure generated from the fluid-applied membrane was about 0.03 N/mm 2 when the surface temperature of the waterproofing layer was raised to about $80^{\circ}C$. (2) when the temperature of the fluid-applied membrane of the waterproofing layer was raised from $30^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$, water vapor pressure of about 0.01 N/mm 2 was generated, and (3) when a thermal source was applied to the fluid-applied membrane (waterproofing) layer, the temperature increased from $35^{\circ}C$ to $40^{\circ}C$, and approximately $0.005\;N/mm^2$ of water vapor pressure was generated.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.429-440
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• 2023

이 연구에서는 방수공사의 장비 활용 시공기술을 통해 작업환경 개선으로 인한 작업자의 사고방지 및 안전을 확보하고, 장비의 활용에 따른 작업 효율성 증대 및 품질을 개선시키며 더불어 기능공 확보의 어려움을 해소하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 시멘트 액체 방수 뿜칠장비를 활용함으로써 부착성능이 약 20% 향상하고 작업속도가 2배 상승하였다. 프라이머 뿜칠 장비를 활용함으로써 침투성능과 부착성능이 약 2배 개선되는 효과를 보였고, 작업속도가 약 2배 상승하였다. 우레탄 뿜칠 장비를 활용함으로써 동일한 도막두께를 확보하는데 작업량을 1/3로 단축할 수 있으며, 부착강도는 약 1.4배 증가하는 결과를 나타내었고, 작업성이 약 1.4~1.5배 향상되었다. 이러한 결과로부터 장비 작업 시 품질향상과 더불어 작업효율이 증대되고, 수작업 환경에서 자주 발생하는 안전사고를 방지함으로써 안전 환경 조성에 기여할 수 있다. 또한 기능공 수급에 대한 어려움 해소가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2016

본 연구는 건설방수분야의 유효자원 재활용 현황에 대하여 시장 특성 상 정확한 파악이 어려운 점을 고려하여 이에 대한 대안으로 관련 제도 및 인증을 중심으로 조사하여 분석하는 방식으로 연구를 진행하였다. 조사 대상은 건설방수분야에서 획득 가능한 유효자원 재활용 관련 인증으로 선정하였으며, 환경표지, 녹색기술, 신기술을 중심으로 현황을 파악하고 분석하였다. 현황 파악 및 분석 결과, 환경표지의 경우 총 38개 제품이 유효자원 재활용을 사유로 인증을 획득하였으며, 녹색인증은 총 10개, 신기술의 경우, 8개 기술이 유효자원 재활용을 응용한 기술로 확인되었다. 재활용된 자원은 대부분 합성고분자계(EVA, PVC 등), 폐타이어 분말, 폐고무 등이 주를 이루고 있음에 따라 건설방수분야에서의 유효자원 재활용은 전반적으로 소재의 다양성에 있어 제한적인 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 자기치유 구체방수제를 개발하기 위한 일환의 연구로써, 구체방수제의 제조특성 및 방수성능 평가를 수행하였다. 마이크로캡슐 활용 구체방수제의 최적 조성비를 모르타르단계에서 플로우, 압축강도, 투수율 및 투수비 특성 평가로 얻고자 하였으며, 콘크리트용 자기치유 구체방수제의 치유성능 평가를 위한 기반 자료로써 활용하고자 하였다. 자기치유 구체방수제의 기준 재료인 구체방수제 주재료는 보수용도로 많이 사용되는 규산염계 무기재료 3종을 사용하였으며, 실험 결과로 규산칼륨이 높은 조성비를 가지는 SIM-2가 적합한 것으로 판단하였다. 구체방수제의 분산성을 높이기 위하여 계면활성제 혼합률은 0.03 %가 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 점도 조절을 위하여 증류수 혼합률은 0.2 %가 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 자기치유 구체방수제의 치유소재로 사용된 마이크로캡슐의 사용량은 0.5 % ~ 0.7 % 범위에서 KS F 4949 시멘트 혼입 폴리머계 방수재에 내투수 성능 및 KS F 4926 콘크리트용 수밀혼화재 시험평가를 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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• pp.43-46
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• 2006

In this study on the appliable Asphalt sheet of monolithic and inorganic matter waterproofing material using of field because of problem of complex waterproofing sheet. Before this cement polymer modified waterproof coating and appliable asphalt sheet of monolithic whether have stability by method of construction about all style waterproofing that evaluate to new method of construction development naturally big emphasis put and try to approach. Did performance test item first at, as a result, drew by suitable thing in all KS items. This is considered to have more effective spot construction work because if means that have stability by material as well as method of construction.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2010

본 연구는 현행 옥상 방수공법이 가지고 있는 문제점과 그 원인을 분석 파악하고, 이에 따른 대체 공법을 제안함으로써 옥상 방수공법 발전에 기여하는데 있다. 이와 같은 측면에서 본 연구에서는 설계 및 시공상의 누수에 따른 문제점 분석을 통해 이를 저감시키고, 시공 품질향상, 노동력의 절감, 공기단축, 환경문제 개선 등 기존 방수공법의 문제점을 보완한 친환경적 복합방수공법을 개발하고 기존공법과의 분야별 성능 비교 분석 및 현장적용 시공성능 평가를 실시하여 방수공법 특성과 결론을 도출하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.373-378
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• 2002

The waterproofing system's performance is known to show a determining by complex interaction of material factors, design details, and the qualify of construction, and the waterproofing integrity of waterproofing membranes is determined by the bond to the deck and the amount of damage to the waterproofing membrane. In this research, the basic properties of waterproofing membranes on market and the tensile adhesive characteristics of waterproofing systems of concrete bridge deck have also been investigated in the view of the damages frequently reported from job site. As a results of tensile adhesive strength of waterproofing system, tensile strength is decrease with surface moisture contents except for inorganic-elastomeric liquid waterproofing membrane, and increase with strength of deck slab. Also tensile adhesive strength is generally increase in case of moisture curing of specimen because of pore structure and surface leveling. The after asphalt concrete paving tends to increase more than before those. The results of the liquid waterproofing membranes are upside-down, and the more concrete has strength, the more strength of tensile adhesive increase. The ambient temperature and the rolling temperature of asphalt concrete when application of the waterproofing membrane has considerable influence on the performance of waterproofing system.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.217-218
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• 2016

Sheet based waterproofing methods are factory produced and have a advantage or forming uniform waterproofing layer in construction sites, allowing them to become a commonly used material domestically. Particularly in the case of EVA waterproofing sheets, they can be manufacturing using recycled materials and are thus increasing in application due to their eco-friendly factors. However, heating adhesion method has to be used in case of overlapping areas of waterproofing sheets, but not enough studies have been made on the adhesion stability based on different heat adhesion speed. In this paper, EVA sheets have been studied with their overlap area properties following a heat adhesion method in wintertime ambient conditions and have been observed for the changes in the tensile strength based on different head adhesion speed and rates. According to the results, 6~7m/min adhesion speed was shown to have produce the best tensile strength.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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• pp.71-74
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• 2006

The introduction of materials and methods of construction which are appropriated to property of green roofs could be a decisive factor in a long-range durability and economical maintenance cost, moreover, it support to variety construction system and organization. In this paper I focused to assure the basic system for waterproofing materials and root barrier apply to green roof as searching the application of field condition. And I suggest proper waterproofing and root barrier as considering the mutual connection and plant growth. and it can be a standard model to adopt to domestic green roof system.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.238-239
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• 2017

Waterproofing is a very important process in terms of durability of buildings. The materials used for waterproofing work to protect the concrete structure from external deterioration factors. In particular, the waterproofing materials applied to the exterior of the concrete structure have various problems due to changes in the external environment and variables in the construction process. The waterproof layer is repeatedly dried and shrunk according to changes in the external moisture environment, and the surface may be deteriorated due to exposure to long-term sunlight. In the case of the roof waterproofing in the structure, the waterproof layer which does not have a sufficient curing period shows much swelling and floating phenomenon. These defects, such as swelling and lifting, account for most of the defects that occur in the waterproof layer of the concrete slabs. Generally, it is difficult to expect the same level of performance as the initial state even if the waterproofing work is repaired when a defect occurs. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the defects of the waterproof layer such as swelling and lifting by forming a waterproof layer which can be integrated with the concrete surface by using a polyurethane type waterproofing material having a relatively low defective ratio compared to other waterproofing materials. So in this study, the basic properties of polyurethane waterproof sheet reinforced with non-woven fabric are investigated in order to understand field applicability.