• 제목/요약/키워드: construction situation

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Investing for the Future: A Comprehensive Study of the Southeast Asian Construction Markets

  • Chun, Hwikyung;Yoo, Jinhyuk;Chi, Seokho;Cha, Heesung
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2015
  • Korean construction industry made a huge growth over several decades. However, domestic construction market has shrunk in recent years due to the domestic political environments and global economic crisis. Today, the international construction markets become more important to be investigated, and demands for international construction study have risen. The purpose of this study is to search for measures to compare the potential of Southeast Asian countries' construction markets and select strategic target countries where the Korean construction companies pursue to explore for future investments. The research team investigated a range of selection factors which can represent the construction market condition of each country. These factors included the size of the construction industry, economic growth potential, current relationship with Korea, the level of infrastructure development, political situation, etc. After collecting data, each selection factor was scored by experts' analyses and the total score was given to each country. As a result, the rating identified attractive countries for future investments: Myanmar, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka. For the target countries, analytical methods were used for in-depth market analysis that can provide comprehensive insight and strategic clue for development of short-/mid-/long-term roadmap and action plans. The research findings would be used to support rational decision making of construction investment advancing to the Southeast Asian economic growth.

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자율주행자동차 주행안전성 확보를 위한 딜레마 상황 정의 및 운전 전략 도출 (Development of Dilemma Situations and Driving Strategies to Secure Driving Safety for Automated Vehicles)

  • 박성호;정하림;김예진;이명수;한음
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.264-279
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    • 2021
  • 자율주행자동차 평가 시나리오는 대부분 자율주행자동차가 직면할 일반적인 주행 상황을 기반으로 개발되고 있다. 하지만 실제 주행 중에는 다양한 상황이 발생하고 때때로 복합적인 판단이 필요한 상황이 발생하기도 한다. 본 연구는 보다 안전한 자율주행자동차의 주행을 위하여 복합적인 판단이 필요한 상황을 딜레마 상황으로 새롭게 정의하고, 각 상황에서의 주행안전성 확보를 위해 필요한 운전 전략을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 자율주행자동차 윤리 가이드라인, 자동차사고 과실비율 인정기준, 그리고 자율주행자동차 개발자 제안을 바탕으로 딜레마 상황들을 정의하였다. 또한, 정의된 딜레마 상황들에 대하여 운전 전략 수립을 위한 운동 영향요소를 탐색하였으며, 「도로교통법」에 따른 운전 영향요소의 우선순위와 그에 따른 운전 전략을 도출하였다.

리모델링사업 확대에 따른 설비분야의 대응방안에 관한 연구 (Reviewing Countermeasures of Building Equipment Part Due to the Expansion of the Remodeling Project)

  • 이철구
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • As Korea's economy is entering a period of gradual growth, rate of growth on the construction market is becoming slow like that in developed countries. Remodeling construction market will be gradually expanded due to change in the social environment and diversification of individual demand. This study aims to promote the status of building equipment field with corresponding strategies based on the current situation that the importance of building equipment field is emphasized. Although it is desirable that building equipment construction companies lead remodeling construction, the building equipment part of general construction companies take the important role may be a advisable way, because the technology of building equipment construction companies is a little insufficient. Though building equipment field has become more important, the number of credits and professor of the field is still small than other fields of architectural engineering. More practical curriculums are necessary to meet the expectation of companies. Mechanical part of building equipment construction does not have independent law otherwise the other parts of building equipment construction. Establishing the independent law is urgent to promote the remodeling construction technology.

HAZARD EVALUATION OF WORK TYPES FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Seong-Seok Go;Hyuk Song;Han-Min Lee;Hyun-Chul Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2005
  • As the scale of building construction is larger and more complex and the adaptation of new technology is increasing, the tendency of the risk serious accident cases is increasing now. Especially, the accident rate is below 10% at the building construction workers in Korea but among the total industrial accidents it exceeded by 35%. To prevent a construction accident, it is essential that not only to have a through grasp of the characteristic of safety problem but also to establish of efficient safety counter plan are required. According to the type and situation of building construction, the acquirement of necessary information is useful to prevent the hazard of work and establish the counter plan. Among the safety information it is a thing of especial importance that to estimate the hazard of work types for building construction to prepare the counter plan of safety. This study will analyze all of the1600 accidents of the building construction works from the data of KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety &Health Agency) which were collected during 11 years(1992~2002) data relating to serious accidents of the building construction works, and suggest the counter plan according to the each work type in building construction works.

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이미지 프로세싱을 활용한 개구부 추락 사고예방에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prevention of Construction Opening Fall Accidents Introducing Image Processing)

  • 홍성문;김병춘;권태환;김주형;김재준
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2016
  • While institutional matters such as improvement on Basic Guidelines for Construction Safety are greatly concerned to reduce falling accidents at construction sites, there are short of studies on how to practically predict accident signs at construction sites and to preemptively prevent them. As one of existing accident prevention methods, it was attempted to build the early warning system based on standardized accident scenarios to control the situations. However, the investment cost was too high depending on the site situation, and it did not help construction workers directly since it was developed to mainly provide support operational work support to safety managers. In the long run, it would be possible to develop the augmented reality based accident prevention method from the worker perspective by extracting product information from BIM, visually rendering it along with site installation materials term and comparing it with the site situation. However, to make this method effective, the BIM model should be implemented first and the technology that can promptly process site situations should be introduced. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify risk signs through lightweight image processing to promptly respond only with currently available resources. In this study, it was intended to propose the system concept that identified potential risk factors of falling accidents by histogram equalization, which was known as the fastest image processing method presently, used visual words, which could enhance model classification by wording image records, to determine the risk factors and notified them to the work manager.

해외건설 토목 ${\cdot}$ 건축분야 수주패턴 분석 및 시장확대 전략에 관한 연구 (Trend Analysis and Market Expansion Strategies for Overseas Civil and Architectural Projects)

  • 최석진;김두연;한승헌;김형관
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2006
  • 최근 국내업체의 해외진출 동향은 지나치게 플랜트에 편중된 형태를 띠고 있다. 이는 수주품목의 다양성에 대한 문제를 야기함과 동시에 해외건설시장의 일부분에 국한된 분야에 너무 많은 비중을 두고 있다는 문제점을 지닌다. 이에 지난 1990년대 후반에 있었던 외환위기를 기준으로 외환위기 이전기(1990년$^{\sim}$1996년), 외환위기 침체기(1997년$^{\sim}$2000년), 외환위기 이후기(2001년$^{\sim}$2006년 7월)로 나누어 토목 ${\cdot}$ 건축분야의 해외건설 및 용역 수주현황을 살펴보고 세계 각 지역별로 주요 국가들을 선정, 토목 ${\cdot}$ 건축분야별로 대표적인 세부공종을 선택하여 그 변화추이를 분석하였다. 이을 통해 국내 해외건설사업 경쟁력 요소를 살펴보고 토목 ${\cdot}$ 건축분야의 시장확대 전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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건설공사 공기연장사유 관리모델 (An Administration Model for Causation of the Schedule Delays in Construction Projects)

  • 김종한;김경래
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2007
  • 건설공사 계약에서 공기연장 시에는 계약당사자의 귀책에 따라 지체상금의 부과 내지는 연장비용을 지급토록 규정하고 있으나, 그 이행에 있어 당사자의 정량적 귀책구분 등 분석결과에 의해 전형적으로 이행되는 경우는 거의 없다고 할 수 있다. 결국 이는 수행참여자의 계약적 의무이행에 대한 책임회피이며, 향후 잠재된 공기연장클레임 등 더 많은 시간과 비용을 지불해야 하는 분쟁으로 비화될 것은 자명하다 할 것이다. 그 원인으로는 현행의 CPM 네트워크공정표에 의한 공정관리 방법 이 수동적이고 사후적 인 관리로서 공기 연장이 발생한 후, 그 사유 및 기간의 책임분석을 통한 관리로 그 한계성으로 인하여 연장예방 및 클레임해결이 불가능한 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현행 계약자들의 공정관리 수준을 고려하고, 공기연장의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 연장사유에 대한 사전관리를 통한 프로세스 접근방식(Process Approach)의 공기연장사유 관리모델을 제시하여 프로젝트 수행 당사자의 책임의식 고취와 책임관리, 사전관리, 증거관리를 능동적으로 수행 가능할 수 있게 하여, 공기 연장예방 및 당사자의 원만한 클레임해결을 위한 관리기준 모델을 제시하는 것이다.

Dynamic risk assessment of water inrush in tunnelling and software development

  • Li, L.P.;Lei, T.;Li, S.C.;Xu, Z.H.;Xue, Y.G.;Shi, S.S.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-81
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    • 2015
  • Water inrush and mud outburst always restricts the tunnel constructions in mountain area, which becomes a major geological barrier against the development of underground engineering. In view of the complex disaster-causing mechanism and difficult quantitative predictions of water inrush and mud outburst, several theoretical methods are adopted to realize dynamic assessment of water inrush in the progressive process of tunnel construction. Concerning both the geological condition and construction situation, eleven risk factors are quantitatively described and an assessment system is developed to evaluate the water inrush risk. In the static assessment, the weights of eight risk factors about the geological condition are determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Each factor is scored by experts and the synthesis scores are weighted. The risk level is ultimately determined based on the scoring outcome which is derived from the sum of products of weights and comprehensive scores. In the secondary assessment, the eight risk factors in static assessment and three factors about construction situation are quantitatively analyzed using fuzzy evaluation method. Subordinate levels and weight of factors are prepared and then used to calculate the comprehensive subordinate degree and risk level. In the dynamic assessment, the classical field of the eleven risk factors is normalized by using the extension evaluation method. From the input of the matter-element, weights of risk factors are determined and correlation analysis is carried out to determine the risk level. This system has been applied to the dynamic assessment of water inrush during construction of the Yuanliangshan tunnel of Yuhuai Railway. The assessment results are consistent with the actual excavation, which verifies the rationality and feasibility of the software. The developed system is believed capable to be back-up and applied for risk assessment of water inrush in the underground engineering construction.

인테리어 공사비 산정에 영향을 주는 변동요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the fluctuation Factors Influenced on the Computation of interior Cost)

  • 정재은;권영성
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1998
  • With the rise of the economic level and the improvement of the standard of living the size of the interior work is becoming large and specialized, With the recent opening of the domestic interior decoration market the order of the large-scale interior decoration work is actively received and its efficient construction is vigorously made. Accordingly reliability is required in keeping with all the accuracy of computing interior construction expenses systematically is importantly emerging. The estimation sheet written in a kind of process mode and in an area made as the construction expense breakdown mode were statistically treated and analyzed as well as quantity computation breakdown data. In determing the major factors that expert an influence on the factors of changes in construction expenses as well as the compositional ratio of construction work that becomes basic material for developing the cost model of interior decoration work the following conclusion could be made: Improvement should be made to suit the present situation by synthesizing and arranging the data practically used in current interior construction expenses. Required construction expenses for the kind of work common to each construction field are showing a given proportion and the required construction expenses of rather small scale interior construction work tend to be irregular. It is necessary to compute optimal construction expenses by calculating the optimal period of work and working personnel in consideration of the influential factor in each work.

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Analyzing Technological Capability of the Korean Construction Industry;Comparison with Cases in U.S., U.K., Japan and Korea

  • 임대희;이현수;박문서
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2007
  • As the world construction market is rearranged by the level of technological capability, recently the technological capability in construction industry is developing rapidly. The important of measuring and analyzing technological capability in construction industry is gaining more and more emphasis. It enables to grasp the past and present situation of construction industry as well as to foresee changes in the future. However the concept of technological capability cannot be identified easily, as well as it is hard to compare that capability of construction industry among different countries. Although there have been numerous studies conducted on the technological capability of construction industry, most of the studies were in formsof surveys of specialists or industry professionals which lacked objectivity and sound basis for data. This study will be focused on investigating the methodology in exploiting and measuring surface of the earth and developing indicator and process to understand technological capability in construction industry through quantitative and statistical analysis. Then it will verify them through a case study.

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