• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction site

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Development on Breakdown Structure of Construction Site centered Construction Temporary Technology Index (현장중심의 건설가설기술요소 분류체계 구축)

  • Park, Junmo;Kim, Okkyue
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2014
  • A construction temporary work is main process and importance trade section. It has many works and facilities such as temporary transfer equipments which tower crane, and lift, and architectural temporary facilities which temporary office, temporary warehouse, and site test laboratory, and construction temporary equipments which scaffoldings, work plates, construction supports, and forms to set and to use in under construction and to remove in the end. A technology system of construction temporary has very low availability of field works and needs improvements in Korea as construction site has a quick response about new requirements. This study is organized existing technology systems and new technologies for field works, and developed breakdown structure of construction temporary technologies to be a basic of temporary technologies as review with site managers. For this, it will improve to be a knowledge and information system as a research of a performance and an availability about a construction temporary technology index.

LEAN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT OF BPIMT(BUILDIN-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS INNOVATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS & TECHNIQUES) THAT BASED VSM &TACT

  • Sang-Hyuk Lee;Chul-Woo Lim;Chang-duk Kim;Sang-Wook Suh;Yoon-Ki Choi;Jae-Youl Chun;Jung-Ho Yu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2005
  • Proving the effect of lean construction has yet to be done for its staying poor basic building though there has been efforts and wants to introduce the theory and concept of lean construction in practical site. Therefore, we need to specify the methods of productivity improvement and construction process through various adaptations in the site. Also, to apply such improvement methods systematically, we need active participation of owners, contractors and supply chain members in relation to construction industry and are also require appropriate methods to adapt. At first, this study thinks over the techniques of lean construction that has been verified through studies carried before. For second, it selects the technique of lean construction with the practicality in the construction site. For third, it is aimed to make a manual of lean process management by the use of TACT and V.S.M. For fifth, it will show the method of management for repeated activity and develop a guide-line and procedure that applies the concept of work sequence and resource equalization to each phase of process management. At last, it will show methods of reflecting V.S.M. to improve and grasp the waste factor from the step of managing an activity process and develop the form to analyze the waste in construction site by mapping the value flow.

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A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management of Public Sector in the Construction Industries (공공부문의 건설공사 안전관리 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong Hyuk;Lee, Myeong Gu;Yoon, Young Geun;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2019
  • Various safety measures have been established and implemented in order to reduce construction accidents. However, statistics data on at construction sites still show higher accident and mortality rates than other industries. As a result of investigating the causes of accidents occurring in the construction industry, most accidents resulted from the failure of the system. Therefore, the existing safety management system of the construction site is monitored so that it operates properly in the field, and it is an important factor to actively participate in construction work. In order to overcome this, the government emphasized on-site inspections and planning and implementation confirmation by public institutes to ensure the effectiveness of the safety management system through amendment of the Construction Technology Promotion Act, but the orderer' safety capability and manpower are insufficient at present. Therefore, in this study, the safety management system, such as design for safety, safety management plan, safety check, safety management cost, etc. specified in the Construction Technology Promotion Act, is regularly checked and confirmed to improve the effectiveness of the safety management system as well as to improve the safety management system of the construction site by deriving measures to strengthen the public function of the government.

Development of BIM-based Construction Document Information Database Structure through the Link to the BIM Model and Construction Document Information (설계모델과 문서정보의 효율적 연계를 위한 BIM기반 데이터베이스 체계 구축방안)

  • Lee, Donggun;Cha, Heesung;Kim, Kyungrai;Shin, Dongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2015
  • Construction industry has the form of industry progressed through mutual cooperation among participants in various fields. Accordingly, it may be referred to as an aggregate of information where various pieces of information are generated and managed according to each construction phase. Most of the information on the construction project is issued in the form of a document. And document management of the site is critical to successful execution of the project. Therefore, in the construction site to use IT technology for efficient information management. But, most of the information on the construction site is managed by the non-structured document. and Information management in the construction site is difficult to lack of information management systems. In this study, proposed construction information database structure and breakdown structure to the information management of the construction site through the BIM technology. Therefore, previous studies were reviewed about the document management and information link management. and Space breakdown structure and information breakdown structure was proposed to structure the information of the construction site and Database for information storage is designed. And, BIM-based construction information database was examined through the application scenario.

A Study on the Layout of the 2nd construction in Hwangnyongsa Buddhist Temple Site (황룡사 중건가람배치 연구)

  • Kim, Sookyung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2014
  • This paper aimed to identify the variation of layout in Hwangnyoungsa buddhist temple site based on studying published the excavation research paper and texts related to layout. According to earlier studies, in 1st construction period(553~569) of Hwangnyoungsa, there were trisection spaces with one main hall and two corridors in inner part and then in 2nd period(584~645), unified one. But actually trisection spaces had been maintained until the middle part of 8th century. And in each space there was the main hall with large yard. That is the 2nd period layout of Hwangnyoungsa. For the attainment this result, each building remains are judged under duplicated situation which one was the previous and next by consideration of the construction condition and special features of foundation. Although the meaning of trisection system of Hwangnyoungsa is similar with the layout of ancient palace, it could be said to derive from accumulation excavation research in Silla's archeological site and such studies.

A Study on the Analysis of Current Situation and the Deduction of Improvement Measure Regarding the Scaffolding and the Related Components at Construction Site (건설 현장 가설기자재 운영현황 분석 및 개선 방안 도출 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin Woo;Kim, Yong Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2019
  • Work Guideline of Construction Quality Management was revised in July 2017, and it has changed the perception of scaffolding in South Korea. The on site investigation and survey was performed on manufacturers, leasing companies, and quality inspection agencies regarding the compliance with the guideline for the scaffolding and the related components brought to the site. Moreover, the related guidelines and identified unsatisfactory quality management items were analyzed by each subject. As a result, the major factors that cause the problems were reasonably deducted. The related regulations to prohibit the delivery of faulty scaffolding components to the construction site in order to secure the safety of the temporary structure was suggested.

A Calculation Model of Site Management Manpower for Apartment Building Construction Project (공동주택의 현장관리 인력 산출모형 연구)

  • Kwon, Gi-Deoc;Kim, Sun-Kuk;Won, Il-Woo;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Goon-Jae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • Construction companies find it increasingly necessary to reduce the cost as the construction market has been suffering from a depression and the industrial environment has been changing fast lately. The cost cut demands the productivity management of the field operations, which can be made feasible by assigning an appropriate number of managers on the construction site. However, previous studies are focused on the labor productivity and construction companies take into account only the revenue per worker in organizing the staff. The purpose of this study is to research the model for calculating the field management manpower in accordance with the characteristic of project and site conditions which are usually considered in the beginning of the construction project. The data about apartment building projects of domestic large constructors and factors related to them were statistically analyzed. The results of this study can be used to calculate the necessary field management manpower in accordance with the characteristic of project.

The Case Study of the Effective Management of the Site Using Measurement Result During the Excavation Construction (굴착공사 중 계측결과 활용을 통한 효과적인 현장관리 사례 분석)

  • NamGung, Han;Jung, Kyoung-Sik;Koh, Hyung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.428-444
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    • 2010
  • After underground excavation being introduced in dometic, many technologies have been storing up. One of them, measurement, has been recognized as an important item under excavation construction. But, unlike a large-scale construction, it was not been treated importantly at the general small-scale structures with poor ordering and original design was unchanged under construction was normal if the problem didn't occur on monitoring. In this paper, the site which safe and economical management as well as shortening construction period was made effectively using measurement result was introduced. Also, the site which was completed safely with analyzing measurement and reinforcement when unusual symptom happened was introduced. Using measurement result effectively will be able to obtain the safety and prevent unnecessary economical loss.

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Application of Parameters-Free Adaptive Clonal Selection in Optimization of Construction Site Utilization Planning

  • Wang, Xi;Deshpande, Abhijeet S.;Dadi, Gabriel B.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • The Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA) is an algorithm inspired by the human immune system mechanism. In CSA, several parameters needs to be optimized by large amount of sensitivity analysis for the optimal results. They limit the accuracy of the results due to the uncertainty and subjectivity. Adaptive Clonal Selection (ACS), a modified version of CSA, is developed as an algorithm without controls by pre-defined parameters in terms of selection process and mutation strength. In this paper, we discuss the ACS in detail and present its implementation in construction site utilization planning (CSUP). When applied to a developed model published in research literature, it proves that the ACS are capable of searching the optimal layout of temporary facilities on construction site based on the result of objective function, especially when the parameterization process is considered. Although the ACS still needs some improvements, obtaining a promising result when working on a same case study computed by Genetic Algorithm and Electimze algorithm prove its potential in solving more complex construction optimization problems in the future.