• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction planning

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Derivation of BIM/GIS Platform Application Scenarios and Definition of Specific Functions in Construction Planning and Design (건설 기획 및 설계 단계 BIM/GIS 통합 플랫폼 활용을 위한 시나리오 도출 및 상세기능 정의)

  • Youn, Junhee;Kang, Tae-Wook;Choi, Hyun-Sang;Kim, Changyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7340-7349
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    • 2014
  • BIM (Building Information Model) and GIS (Geographic Information System) are applied widely to all stages (Planning - Design - Building - Maintenance) of construction. Recently, research for designing an integrated BIM/GIS platform has been conducted to determine the synergy effects. This paper reports the derivation of BIM/GIS platform application scenarios and definition of specific functions in construction planning and design phases. First, BIM/GIS application scenarios and platform functions are derived for each phase based on an analysis of business affairs. Second, SW functions, which compose platform function, are defined. In the construction planning phase, location selection and route location business affairs were analyzed. Preliminary design and detailed design business affairs were analyzed in the construction design phase. The result of this research can be used for BIM/GIS integrated platform design in the future.

Developing A Revitalization Planning and Design Guideline for Enhancing Land Use Performance of a Shrinking City

  • Yang, Shu;Kim, Jun-Hyun;Sohn, Wonmin;Kotval-K, Zeenat
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: Land vacancy is a persistent issue in most urban areas in the United States, yet few case studies have examined how vacant lots are used and the functions they serve in local communities. The purposes of this study were to provide a new revitalization planning and design proposal for the Durant-Tuuri-Mott (DTM) target area in the shrinking city of Flint, MI, USA, and to assess the final planning and design guideline through an analysis of vacant land redevelopment alternatives. Methods: For developing a revitalization planning and design guideline, this study developed several design modules with three main design themes. Then, landscape performance of the final design proposals was analyzed by three development scenarios, based on implementation level: 100%, 75%, and 50%. These development scenarios were based on the local context and different implementation budgets needed to adopt the proposed design modules. To generate a comprehensive development plan by optimizing design module allocation in the study area, this research employed a system-oriented approach, analyzing the existing cultural, natural, and built environments. A community participant process was adopted to collect stakeholders' opinions on future development. Results: By utilizing landscape performance metrics to quantify the environmental, social, and economic benefits, this study developed optimized development scenarios and a master plan for the reuse and redevelopment of existing vacant lots across DTM neighborhoods and analyzed the benefits of each. Conclusion: This research offers a flexible design method for balancing objectives in vacant land redevelopment that can be applied in other shrinking cities.

Planning Process of Cooperative Housing in Sungmisan Village - Focused on Characteristics of Communication between Residents and Coordinator (성미산마을 공동체주거의 계획과정 - 거주자와 코디네이터의 상호 의견조정 특성을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok;Ryu, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to give meaningful information about the coordination process in the construction of cooperative housing, hoping that the interest in this type of housing would spread wide in Korea. The Seongmisan village, a representative urban community village in Seoul, was studied in this study on the opinion coordination between residents and coordinators. For this qualitative research, 2 residents and 2 coordinators answered the 'open questionnaires' on the prior basic planning, land purchase, financing, architectural planning, construction & inspection, and the actual life thereafter. Following is the result. 1) The residents, in almost every step from the prior basic planning to the construction, had no sufficient information or knowledge especially in the legal or financial aspects. It explains why the coordinator has to participate in every step educating residents by means of the workshop or debate with professionals. 2) The construction cost was the most debated topic, which means that the cost has to be accurately projected by the coordinator. The confidence and success of the project stems from the accurate projection and transparent management of the construction cost.

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A Study on the Improvement and Application of Environmentally-Friendly Factors at Outdoor Spaces in Apartment Complexes (공동주택단지 외부공간 친환경 요소의 적용현황 및 개선점 연구)

  • Choi, Yun;Song, Byeong-Hwa;Yang, Byoung-E
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated how external environmentally-friendly factors adopted to improve the quality of outdoor spaces have been designed and used in the construction of apartment complexes. The goal of this study is to determine what areas should be improved through environmentally-friendly ways to create natural outdoor spaces in apartment complexes and enhance their availability and usefulness. For this study, 21 environmentally-friendly factors were chosen and a checklist by specific item was prepared. This study examine how these items were applied to basic planning, detail design, and construction in 4 target areas. As a result, it was found that the development of environmentally-friendly residential areas was an ultimate goal of the project during basic planning and design. All target areas focused on developing an inner greens network, eco-pond, brook, and pedestrian track as well as the growth of a variety of plants. Some differences have been observed, however, in terms of method. Furthermore, due to economic and technological problems and poor construction site conditions, green walls/green roofs/pedestrian tracks/use of rainwater have not been properly promoted. These kinds of problems must be improved through the development of environmentally-friendly construction methods and materials, the expansion of natural grounds areas, economic support, a satisfactory repair and maintenance system.

The Method for Quality Measurement of ERP System about the Construction Sector (건설 분야 ERP 시스템의 품질측정 방법)

  • Yeom, Chun-Young;Kim, Sun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.2044-2054
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    • 2009
  • ERP is the Enterprise Resource Planning System developed from MRP aiming at effective management of the manufacture material. Until recently, the part of ERP solution has been led by domestic solution company. But, as foreign solution companies go into developing ERP solution, Korea became a battle ground of ERP solution. This situation requires the effort for quality improvement. The main theme of this study is development of quality measurement method of ERP system about construction field. We developed the method of quality characteristics system and quality measurement metrics, and proposed an effective evaluating method by application case. We expect that this study is a great help in measuring the construction part ERP system through the application about quality measurement.

Development of Construction Performance Indicators Using Artificial Neural Network and Discrete Construction Simulation for Earthmoving Operation (토공사 공정관리를 위한 이산형 건설시뮬레이션과 인공신경망 기반 건설성능지표 도출 방법론)

  • Jung, Dahyun;Park, Seongbong;Lee, Sumin;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2021
  • Demands for digital transformation of the construction industry are increasing to improve the accuracy of the construction operation planning and the performance of the construction operation. Even though large number of studies are being conducted to this date, most of the studies are not likely to be available on the real sites. Therefore, this study provides construction managers with a methodology of drawing construction performance indicators based on productivity analysis using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models and Web-CYCLONE. This methodology is expected to have high utilization and precision of construction operation planning and management.

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A Study on how to Associate the Attribute of Procurement and the Calculated Material Requirement by Integrating Schedule and Cost (비용${\cdot}$일정 통합관리를 이용한 자원소요량산출과 발주속성 연계에 관한 연구)

  • Song Young-Woong;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2002
  • Connecting with cost, schedule, and quality in a construction project, resource management is one of the essential management elements. However, the material requirement planning is built at the beginning stage of construction and needs various concerned factors, it is limited to build the resource management planning on enterprise level. The disconnected communication among managements makes impossible to control historical data. In the construction project control system, the core of management elements is to manage cost and schedule information, therefore material requirement planning should be established based on historical data about EVM which is intergating schedule and cost. In this study, a resource management system concerning material requirement planning and attribute of procurement is suggested by connecting the historical data of EVM and the material requirement planning.

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Analysis of Exhaust Gas Measurement Data in Excavators for Environment-friendly Construction Operation Planning (친환경 공정계획 수립을 위한 굴착기의 배기가스 계측 데이터 분석)

  • Go, Jee-Eun;Lee, Jin-Woo;Chae, Yoon-Byung;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2018
  • Environmental problems caused by air pollution have been considered as serious critical issues in global perspectives. Controlling greenhouse gases has become one of the major environmental problems in construction fields as well. However, similar studies were mainly focused on suggestion of various methodologies for measuring CO2 emissions of construction equipment and calculating emissions. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the CO2 emissions and RPMs of equipment by the construction process based on row data collected from construction equipment actually operated in job sites. This study allows site personnels to determine the amount of emitted CO2 under particular construction equipment under specific conditions during the targeted construction operations. The research findings expect to be used as fundamental informations for establishing environment-friendly construction operation planning.

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A Study on Strategies of Smart Green City - The Priority Analysis and Application of Planning Technique -

  • Lee, Seo-Jeong;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The goal of this research is to identify the planning techniques of Smart Green City with Ubiquitous method and carbon-neutral city planning techniques and to induce the main planning techniques through the analysis of relative importance and practical adaptation. Method: First of all, eighteen planning techniques were derived and categorized into three organization systems and six sectors through literature review and FGI analysis considering the applicability of Ubiquitous service for carbon-neutral city planning techniques. Secondly, based on expert surveys and AHP analysis, the importance of Smart Green City planning techniques was evaluated. Thirdly, using case study, six cases related to Smart Green City were analyzed for the current status of application of planning techniques. Lastly, considering the importance of planning techniques and practical aspects, the characteristics of Smart Green City and its implication were estimated. Result: Energy, Resource and Waste and Transportation sector were identified as important sectors for Smart Green City. In addition, 'Construction of Smart Grid', 'System for Utilization of New & Renewable Energy', 'Smart Resource Circulation Management System', 'Establishment of Public Transportation Information System basis', 'Construction of Pedestrian / Bicycle oriented Road Environment' are essential planning techniques to create Smart Green City.

Front End Planning Tool (FEPT) Based on an Electronic Process Management

  • Safa, Mahdi;Haas, Carl T.;Hipel, Keith W.;Gray, Joel
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Research indicates that good front-end planning (FEP) results in the achievement of higher levels of project performance. By facilitating collaboration among stakeholders in diverse locations with the use of workflow-enabled processes, such pressures can be reduced, and the overall process and results of FEP can be improved. With these goals, a front-end planning tool (FEPT) has been developed as support for owners and major contractors who are engaged in front-end planning. This paper presents the new FEPT and describes how it has been used for construction megaprojects in the nuclear power, oil and gas, and mining industries. The paper begins with the definitions related to and an explanation of the general process for implementing and applying the FEPT and then describes and analyzes how the FEPT was applied in case study projects in order to test its validity. The results indicate that the FEPT increases the efficiency and effectiveness of front-end planning for the megaprojects studied and that it has the potential to produce similar results for other megaprojects.