• 제목/요약/키워드: construction mechanism

검색결과 962건 처리시간 0.026초

Modeling Laborers' Learning Processes in Construction: Focusing on Group Learning

  • Lee, Bogyeong;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2015
  • Construction industry still requires a lot of laborers to perform a project despite of advance in technologies, and improving labor productivity is an important strategy for successful project management. Since repetitive construction works exhibits learning effect, understanding laborers' learning phenomenon therefore allows managers to have improved labor productivity. In this context, previous research efforts quantified individual laborer's learning effect, though numerous construction works are performed in group. In other words, previous research about labor learning assumed that sum of individual's productivity is same as group productivity. Also, managers in construction sites need understanding about group learning behavior for dealing with labor performance problem. To address these issues, the authors investigate what variables affect laborers' group level learning process and develop conceptual model as a basic tool of productivity estimation regarding group learning. Based on the result of this research, it is possible to understand forming mechanism of learning within the group level. Further, this research may contribute to maximizing laborers' productivity in construction sites.

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PC 기둥-H형강보의 볼트접합부에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on The Bolted Connection Between H-Beam and Precast-Concrete Column)

  • 조은영;박순규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2003
  • The composite structural system with reinforced concrete column and steel beam has some advantages in the structural efficiency by complementing the shortcomings between the two systems. The system, however, has also a lot of problems in earthquake-proof capacity and construction process because it is wet method of construction. So, this paper proposed PCS(Precast Concrete Column and Steel Beam) structural system with dry method of construction. Purpose of this study is to enhance merit and control failure mechanism by installing Dog-Bone on H-beam.

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공동주택 바닥미장 균열차단막의 메커니즘 분석 (An Analysis of the Mechanism of Crack Stop-bar for Floor Plastering of Apartment Buildings)

  • 송용식;이동훈;이성호;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2011
  • 최근 주택 건설은 양적으로 팽창하면서 신공법, 신소재의 개발로 품질에 많은 발전을 하고 있으나 공동주택 공사 중 방바닥 미장은 인력난과 공기단축을 해결하기 위해 기계화 시공을 함으로서 방바닥 미장의 크랙발생 및 들뜸 현상으로 인한 하자 발생으로 경제적, 시간적 낭비가 많다. 공동주택 바닥미장의 균열은 재료적인 측면에서 볼 때 사용재료의 구성과 시공정도, 양생, 보양방법에 따른 각 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생된다. 그러나 재료적인 측면에서 위 요인들을 제어하여 균열을 부분적으로 억제할 수 있으나 근본적인 균열방지는 불가능하다. 균열의 발생을 억제하기 위해서는 바닥미장 균열의 발생원인과 균열 저감기술에 대한 논리적인 분석이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 바닥미장 균열의 원인과 근본적인 억제를 위한 균열차단막의 메커니즘을 분석하고자 한다.

차세대 지능형 건설물류관리 프로세스 지원을 위한 지능형 장비 간 물류정보인식 메커니즘 개발 (A Development of Mechanism on Supply Chain Information Recognition among intelligent equipment for USN based construction supply chain management process)

  • 권상혁;신태홍;진상윤;김예상;권순욱
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2008
  • 건설산업은 타산업과 달리 프로젝트의 특성에 따라 관리되어야 하는 자재의 종류와 이를 조달하기 위한 물류관리 프로세스가 정형화되어 있지 않아 프로세스가 유동적이라는 특징을 가지고 있다. 또한, 물류관리 상에서 발생되는 정보의 수집 형태가 문서기록에 의한 수작업에 의해 진행되는 경우가 많아 정보의 누락 및 정보흐름의 단절이 발생하고 있으며 이로 인해 적시 적소에 자재가 공급되지 못한 문제가 발생되고 있다. 이러한 문제는 물류관리의 자동화 필요성을 대두시키고 있으며, 특히, 최근 급속도로 발전하고 있는 유비쿼터스 기술의 적용 및 지능형 장비의 개발에 관한 연구는 이러한 건설물류관리의 자동화 및 효율화를 위한 방안으로 제시되고 있다. 그러나 이와 같이 지능화된 건설물류관리 환경 상에서는 다수의 자재 및 운반 장비간에 물류정보인식에 있어 혼란이 야기될 수도 있으며, 이로 인해 건설물류관리 프로세스의 흐름을 저해하는 요인이 될 수도 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 차세대 지능형 건설물류관리 환경 하에 발생될 수 있는 다양한 물류정보 인식 오류 상황을 유형화하여 이를 해결할 수 있는 물류정보 인식 메커니즘을 제안하였다.

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Effect of construction sequence on three-arch tunnel behavior-Numerical investigation

  • Yoo, C.;Choi, J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2018
  • This paper concerns a numerical investigation on the effect of construction sequence on three-arch (3-Arch) tunnel behavior. A three-arch tunnel section adopted in a railway tunnel construction site was considered in this study. A calibrated 3D finite element model was used to conduct a parametric study on a variety of construction scenarios. The results of analyses were examined in terms of tunnel and ground surface settlements, shotcrete lining stresses, loads and stresses developed in center column in relation to the tunnel construction sequence. In particular, the effect of the side tunnel construction sequence on the structural performance of the center structure was fully examined. The results indicated that the load, thus stress, in the center structure can be smaller when excavating two side tunnels from opposite direction than excavating in the same direction. Also revealed was that no face lagging distance between the two side tunnels impose less ground load to the center structure. Fundamental governing mechanism of three-arch tunnel behavior is also discussed based on the results.

A CP-BASED OPTIMIZATION MODEL FOR CONSTRUCTION RESCHEDULING PROBLEMS

  • Shu-Shun Liu;Kuo-Chuan Shih
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2005
  • It is essential for project managers to make schedule adjustment based on their professional experience, in terms of rescheduling action discussed in this paper. This paper discusses the topics of resource-constrained construction rescheduling by modifying the concepts of manufacturing rescheduling. Moreover, the influence factors of construction rescheduling problems are investigated and identified in this paper. According to initial schedule plan and present progress, a new rescheduling mechanism based on Constraint Programming (CP) techniques is developed to reschedule projects with the objective of minimizing total project cost or duration, under three rescheduling policies. Through case study, the behavior of three different rescheduling policies is analyzed and discussed in this paper.

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Steel Plant Construction (EPC) Project Case Study : Forensic Lessons-learned Analysis and Systems Engineering Improvement Recommendation

  • Kyung-Bae Jin;Young-Ho Kim;Eul-Bum Lee;Suk-Hwan Seo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • As a recent global trend, the majority of mega-size plant projects are delivered through EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contracts, where a single contract is awarded for engineering, procurement, and construction. Under this contracting mechanism, it is challenging for contractors to carry out the projects under traditional project management processes used in design-bid-build projects. A new EPC Plant, the POSCO Special Steel Plant in Changwon, was built successfully at the beginning of 2012 and it is currently in full-scale production. The project has encountered a number of major difficulties however, with some technical and managerial issues through its development process. As summarized in this paper, the authors (as project participants with the contractor) investigated it as a post construction analysis and recorded the Lessons-learned for future project management improvement.

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Design of Multilayered Suspension Mechanism for Differential Type Mobile Robot

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Roh, Se-Gon;Park, Ki-Heung;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Ho-Gil;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design for the novel suspension mechanism of a two-wheeled mobile robot having two casters which is used for indoor environment. Although the indoor environment is less rough than the outdoor one, the fixed caster mechanism has some problems such as causing the robot to be immovable because robot's driving wheels do not have contact with the ground. Therefore, we tried installing a spring-damper suspension mechanism to keep driving capability and to remove pitching phenomenon. However, this suspension mechanism also has the problem, which the robot body inclined by disturbances does not return to the initial position. To deal with above problems and to accomplish desired performances, we designed the Multilayered Suspension Mechanism, which has springs and dampers working partially according to the inclined angle and angular velocity of robot body concerned with pitching. To analyze design, the equations of motion describing their dynamics were developed. Using the equations, simulation results show the improved performance. We confirm the usefulness of the Multilayered Suspension Mechanism by construction and test of a actual prototype.

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건설자재의 적정 리드타임 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Lead Time Selection Measures of the Construction Materials)

  • 이상범
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • Resource procurement is an important management area because cost of resource covers 40% of total construction project cost and resource delivery has direct relationship with project performance. Integration of cost provides various potentials for effective and efficient project control. This study investigates the usefulness of time in resource procurement management focused on materials. These days, construction projects have characterized manufacture because of industrialization and component. Therefore, application of systematic resource planning has been requested in the construction. There are many companies conducting procurement of resource on the web by applying MRP, ERP etc. in the construction. However, in applying them in the construction yet, there is obstruction. MRP has the character doing its function under accurate cost prediction of resource. But prediction of resource is difficult in industry mechanism of the construction. If accurate cost prediction of resource is possible in the construction, it will be expected to reduce cost of procurement of resource substantially by applying successful resource planning model in the manufacture. On the basis of recent current, the purpose of study is to present procurement of resource system that period observance of construction and minimization of stock is possible by reflecting accurate lead-time to apply proactive thought to be able to cope with alteration of construction schedule efficiently in analyzing resource planning of the construction site.

건설 CALS/EC 환경에서의 STEP 데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구 - 도면정보와 자재정보 연계 중심으로 - (A Study on the Usage of STEP data on the Construction CALS/EC Environment - Focusing on linking the Drawing Information and Material Information -)

  • 서종철;김인한
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.121-139
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    • 2003
  • Currently, it is not popular to use the STEP based product information in the construction drawing files, in spite of the importance and possibility of using various product data in drawing files on the CALS/EC environment. This paper aims to demonstrate a construction drawing information management system based on ISO 10303/STEP. To achieve this aim, the authors have analyzed the current construction drawing information classification hierarchy widely used for domestic and international, and examined the material data connection mechanism within CAD drawing data, and finally investigated the management systems for construction documentations and drawings in a public companies. Therefore, the expected benefit of the proposed system is that STEP drawing information management will be done standardization and the information of STEP construction drawing can be managed, shared and supported design business through materials data connection.

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