• 제목/요약/키워드: construction economy

검색결과 834건 처리시간 0.024초

Use of Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate and Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete in Sustainable Construction

  • Schwerin, Dallas E.;Cavalline, Tara L.;Weggel, David C.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2013
  • Use of recycled aggregates in portland cement concrete (PCC) construction can offer benefits associated with both economy and sustainability. Testing performed to date indicates that recycled brick masonry aggregate (RBMA) can be used as a 100% replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete that exhibits acceptable mechanical properties for use in structural and pavement elements, including satisfactory performance in some durability tests. Recycled brick masonry aggregate concrete (RBMAC) is currently not used in any type of construction in the United States. However, use of RBMAC could become a viable construction strategy as sustainable building practices become the norm. This paper explores the feasibility of use of RBMAC in several types of sustainable construction initiatives, based upon the findings of previous work with RBMAC that incorporates RBMA produced from construction and demolition waste from a case study site. A summary of material properties of RBMAC that will be useful to construction professionals are presented, along with a discussion of advantages and impediments to use. Several quality assurance and quality control techniques that could be incorporated into specifications are identified.

리모델링사업 확대에 따른 설비분야의 대응방안에 관한 연구 (Reviewing Countermeasures of Building Equipment Part Due to the Expansion of the Remodeling Project)

  • 이철구
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2014
  • As Korea's economy is entering a period of gradual growth, rate of growth on the construction market is becoming slow like that in developed countries. Remodeling construction market will be gradually expanded due to change in the social environment and diversification of individual demand. This study aims to promote the status of building equipment field with corresponding strategies based on the current situation that the importance of building equipment field is emphasized. Although it is desirable that building equipment construction companies lead remodeling construction, the building equipment part of general construction companies take the important role may be a advisable way, because the technology of building equipment construction companies is a little insufficient. Though building equipment field has become more important, the number of credits and professor of the field is still small than other fields of architectural engineering. More practical curriculums are necessary to meet the expectation of companies. Mechanical part of building equipment construction does not have independent law otherwise the other parts of building equipment construction. Establishing the independent law is urgent to promote the remodeling construction technology.

시계열 모형을 이용한 해외건설 수주 전망 (Overseas Construction Order Forecasting Using Time Series Model)

  • 김운중
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 2018
  • 2010년 이후 한국 해외건설 수주가 극적 변동을 보임에 따라, 이에 대한 원인과 대응방안을 모색하고자 한다. 한국 해외건설은 2010년 716억불을 정점으로 2011년에서 2014년까지 연평균 638억불을 기록하였다. 하지만, 2014년 하반기부터 시작된 국제유가 하락으로 2015년 461억불을, 2016년 282억불, 2017년 290억불의 수주에 그쳤다. 국제 유가 하락과 더불어, 세계 경제 저성장 지속과 우리 기업의 EPC 수주 역량 한계점 봉착 등으로 불확실성이 과거 어느 때보다 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 불확실한 해외건설시장 상황 속에서 적절한 대응방안을 모색하고, 많은 가능성과 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖추고 있는 해외건설산업을 국가수 출전략산업으로 육성 발전시키기 위하여, 세계건설시장과 해외건설시장의 발주 및 수주 구조와 그 변화추세를 분석하고, 향후 해외건설 수주 규모를 예측함으로써 해외건설산업의 건전한 육성 및 발전을 위한 정책 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

급결특성에 따른 숏크리트 리바운드의 비교분석 연구 (A Study on the Comparison and Analysis of Shotcrete Rebounds due to Acceleratiion)

  • 신민호;김원일;전병승;임종성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.402-406
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to decrease shotcrete rebound losses and to produce economic effectiveness at the same time in construction. The mechanical properties and quick acceleration of various shoterete mixes were analyzed, which were intuenced by several accelerators and their amouts used. And the application and construction in the felds were evaluated. The shotcrete rebounds relied on the condition of construction rather than on the quality of materials, but it is found that the decreasing of the cost and time in shotcreting under the same condition was based on the rebounds which were affected by the accelerating capability of the accelerators. The application of the accelerator was limited by the condition of tunnel construction ; such as ground water, anti-corrosive, or anti-chemistry. It is important to choose a proper accelerator. Therefore, it is necessary that better accelerators which satisfly mechanical characteristics and economy are developed. Optimal working conditions should be announced to the workers and workers' skill be improved in the shotcrete construction feld as well.

  • PDF

A Delphi Study on the Price Escalation Clause in a Construction Contract

  • Choi, Min Soo;Kim, Moo Han
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest policies to improve the price escalation system in a construction contract through a Policy Delphi technique. The Delphi, including two times questionnaires and a group discussion, was conducted by joining 14 experts. Also, the escalation provisions of various countries were examined. Results of the Delphi showed that the minimum fluctuation rate for price escalation was desirable at a level of 3%. To compute the fluctuation rate, calculating the price fluctuation of overall articles was more desirable than using price indices. A bidding date was more reasonable as the initial date of change in price. Losses caused by price change should be shared between contractor and owner; therefore a deduction rate should be introduced in price escalation. Meanwhile, overhead and profit should be adjusted in proportion to the fluctuation rate; but advance payment or the delayed construction amount should be deducted from the adjusted amount.

페놀 변성 폴리아민계 내오존도료를 이용한 고도정수처리장의 방수$\cdot$방식 공법에 대한 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on the evaluation of field application for the waterproofing or corrosion proof construction method, as coating high quality filtration plant with ozone resistance paints of phenol degeneration polyamine)

  • 정문정;권시원;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • It is applied in the high quality equipment construction by introduction of this high duality treating technology (ozone treating, activated carbon treating, high quality oxidation treating, UV treating etc.)waterproofing or corrosion proof method caused secondary economy damage of operation discontinuance and high quality treating equipment for applying existent waterproofing method that corrosion proof ability (ozone resistance performance, chemical resistance etc.) and abrasion resistance performance by comprehension insufficiency of user and designer. Therefor, In this study, we will analyze problem of waterproofing and corrosion material of existing construction application by high quality treating, and measure physical performance change by various condition. It is required to waterproofing and corrosion system and application of the field valuation.

  • PDF

보라매 대교빌딩 리모델링을 위한 지진응답 저감기술 적용사례 (Application of the Seismic Response Reduction Technology for Boramae Deokyo Building Remodeling)

  • 박영미;박기홍;조성준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.134-136
    • /
    • 2013
  • In general, the seismic retrofit is almost essential to extend and remodel aged buildings. Because domestic seismic design code has been enhanced, seismic performance should be secure for aged building remodeling. Seismic response reduction device (damper) is lately appling to ensure seismic performance. This device is economical efficiency method that can reduce the load to foundation and the range of structural reinforcements, shorten of construction period. New shaped steel damper was applied for extension and remodeling construction for Boramae Deakyo building. As a result, the economy and shortening of construction period was achieved.

  • PDF

시공성 향상을 위한 고강도 콘크리트 분리타설재 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on the horizontally perpendicular separation casting method of construction for execution improvement of the high strength concrete)

  • 최종문;김우재
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
    • /
    • pp.61-62
    • /
    • 2011
  • In recent years, domestic construction companies have developed a 200MPa grade high-strength concrete and promoting the superiority of each technique. However, applying design and construction practices of developed high-strength concrete are weak. Most applications is limited to partial use and then the actual examples only used as a layer of high-rise building outrigger with casting some test on basement' vertical structures. In this study, developed materials for separation casting through joint research have been examined economy and others by field application and improving the workability.

  • PDF

Present and Future of Risk Management of Construction Practice in Asia

  • Watanabe, Tsunemi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.4-5
    • /
    • 2015
  • Owning to rapid infrastructure development, Asia is experiencing dramatic economic growth. There are not a few cases in which, however, economic growth is achieved by increasing the external diseconomy. Pursuit of sustainable development is one of the most important issues for mankind. Under the post-industrial capitalism society, however, there seems a big risk of increase in the external diseconomy worldwide. The objectives of this manuscript are to discuss importance of risk management of construction practice in present and future. Regarding the latter, a particular attempt is made to discuss how project risk communication should be done to reduce the external diseconomy. Presently, one of the important issues in implementation of infrastructure projects is practice of risk management to properly manage time, cost, quality, and safety: mainly maximization of internal economy. Multi-party risk and uncertainty management process (MRUMP) is one of tolls to assist it. The idea on MRUMP can be used to reduce the external diseconomy through identifying, sharing, and tuning people's rhythms.

  • PDF

자금조달환경과 건설업체 경영상태 간의 관계성 분석 연구 (A Relation between Financing Conditions and Business Operation of a Construction Company)

  • 서정범;이상효;김재준
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-70
    • /
    • 2012
  • A construction project is very costly and takes a long time to make investment and yield profit. For this reason, financial institutions are cautious about financing construction projects. Meanwhile, a construction company needs financing from financial institutions to cover a large expense of a construction project. Thus, there is likely to be a close correlation between financing conditions and business operation of a construction company. To examine the relationship, variables were identified that are related to insolvency of a construction company and changes in financing conditions. The analysis period is between the second quarter of 2001 and the fourth quarter of 2010. Data was retrieved from TS2000 established by Korea Listed Companies Association (KLCA), Statistics Office, and Construction Economy Research Institute of Korea (CERIK). In terms of methodology, VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) was used to analyze dynamic relationship between changes in financing conditions and insolvency of a construction company based on the identified variables. The hypothesis was that changes in financing conditions would significantly affect business of a construction company, but, the analysis did not find a close relation between the two factors. However, it was shown that poor business of a construction company affects financing conditions adversely.