• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction analysis

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Analysis of the Relationship Between Project Goal and Model Use Through BIM RFI Analysis at the Construction Site (시공 현장의 BIM 정보 요청 사항을 통해 분석한 프로젝트 목표와 BIM 활용 간의 관계)

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Eum, Ik-Chul;Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2024
  • BIM is a practical and economical technology used in the construction process. Despite the fact that BIM is widely used in the design and another stage before construction, it is not largely applied during the construction stage itself. However, it is important to opt for BIM during construction stage because there may occur a number of risks such as construction delay and increased construction costs. Therefore, the present paper contains the analysis of the model use, which is mainly applied to respond to the BMI RFI that represents an information requirement of construction site workers, by analysing the BMI RFI application at the construction site. In addition, there is an analysis of the way the derived model use affects the project goal aimed at the project success.

An Analysis of Productivity on the Reinforced Concrete in the Apartment Construction Site (공동주택 건설현장의 철근콘크리트 공사 생산성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Kang-Hyup;Shin, Won-Sang;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2014
  • When various construction types of architectural construction are proceeded in order, the reinforced concrete construction is the frame construction which takes up the most important proportion among the construction process. Thus, the analysis of the effectiveness and productivity of the reinforced concrete construction is necessarily needed for smooth performance of construction projects. However, the conventional studies are performing the analysis of the productivity of only part(mould and steel) of the reinforced concrete construction and they have limitation in that they do not propose quantitatively the overall productivity of reinforced concrete construction.

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Applications of Product Process Analysis For Improving the Construction Process of Structural Steel

  • Lee Seung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • A construction process consists of value adding activities and non-value adding activities, necessary or unnecessary. If construction personnel can eliminate inefficient and/or unnecessary activities within the process, they may have a great opportunity to improve their construction process. The Product Process Analysis (PPA) technique, which was developed in the manufacturing industry, can be applied for identifying wastes in the construction process and ultimately improving the process itself. It provides useful tools, such as a process chart worksheet and flow diagram, for mapping the flow of construction activities with predetermined standardized symbols. These tools make people understand the flow of activities more easily, identify value adding/non-value adding activities within the process, and areas where the process can be improved. The example applications of PPA are demonstrated in the paper through the case studies implemented on the construction process of structural steel. The results of case studies indicate that PPA technique was effective at identifying and removing wastes in the steel construction process. It is also found that PPA technique is more effective for improving highly repetitive construction processes.

Basic Research to Establish a Key Performance Indicator(KPI) System of Earthworks during Construction Project (건설공사 중 토공사의 핵심 지표 체계(KPI) 구축을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Il;Lee, Chanwoo;Kang, Kyung-In;Cho, Hunhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2021
  • KPI, an indicator that measures the performance of factors that contribute to achieving strategies of individuals or organizations, is used a lot to analyze the performance of construction work. Construction work consists of individual construction types with different characteristics such as progress method, scale, and input resources, but currently, KPIs for performance analysis of individual construction types are lacking. Therefore, this study aims to obtain and analyze data for establishing construction performance analysis KPIs during construction work to prepare the basis for the creation of future construction KPIs. Preliminary KPIs for earthwork performance analysis selected through this study are expected to be the basis for deriving preliminary KPIs for other individual construction types.

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Improvement Scheme on Green Construction Cost & Benefit through Analyzing Trends and Case Studies (해외사례조사를 통한 녹색건설 비용 및 편익 정보 체계의 개선 방향)

  • Kim, Won-Tae;Choi, Seok-In;Chang, Chul-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2013
  • As a green construction is a world-wide hot issue, Korean government is also putting forth a multilateral effort into reducing energy usage with setting aggressive goal under green growth policy. It is essential to analyse cost raised from designing and building green construction and benefit derived from the built facility for the sustainable green construction. However, compared to advanced countries in terms of green construction, there is lack of data and a systematic way for data collection and analysis in Korea. Without analyzing the cost-benefit of green construction, investors will hesitate to put his/her money into green construction and we can not expect its growth in construction industry. In this paper, cost of green construction was defined and categorized. Through case studies and various reports on cost-benefit analysis in advanced green construction countries, problems in terms of data collection and analysis in domestic green construction sector and improvement ways were suggested. The results of this study will contribute in classification of cost and benefit of green construction, data collection in systematic way, and increasing the feasibility of green construction via appropriate analysis on cost-benefit of green construction.

The Benefit Cost Analysis of the Accident Prevention Cost in Construction Work (건설공사의 사고예방비용에 대한 투자효과 분석)

  • Park Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 500 construction sites from 'reports far industry safety and health' published by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA). The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

The Benefit Cost Analysis of the Accident Prevention Cost in Construction Work(II) (건설공사의 사고예방비용에 대한 효과분석(II))

  • Lim Heon-Jin;Kim Chang-Eun;Kim Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2005
  • This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 526 construction sites. The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, construction and civil engineering works, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

An Adaptive and Real-Time System for the Analysis and Design of Underground Constructions

  • Gutierrez, Marte
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2010
  • Underground constructions continue to provide challenges to Geotechnical Engineers yet they pose the best opportunities for development and deployment of advance technologies for analysis, design and construction. The reason for this is that, by virtue of the nature of underground constructions, more data and information on ground characteristics and response become available as the construction progresses. However, due to several barriers, these data and information are rarely, if ever, utilized to modify and improve project design and construction during the construction stage. To enable the use of evolving realtime data and information, and adaptively modify and improve design and construction, the paper presents an analysis and design system, called AMADEUS, for underground projects. AMADEUS stands for Adaptive, real-time and geologic Mapping, Analysis and Design of Underground Space. AMADEUS relies on recent advances in IT (Information Technology), particularly in digital imaging, data management, visualization and computation to significantly improve analysis, design and construction of underground projects. Using IT and remote sensors, real-time data on geology and excavation response are gathered during the construction using non-intrusive techniques which do not require expensive and time-consuming monitoring. The real-time data are then used to update geological and geomechanical models of the excavation, and to determine the optimal, construction sequences and stages, and structural support. Virtual environment (VE) systems are employed to allow virtual walk-throughs inside an excavation, observe geologic conditions, perform virtual construction operations, and investigate stability of the excavation via computer simulation to steer the next stages of construction.

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Institutional Research for the Introduction of Construction Management at Risk in the Public Sector (시공책임형 CM의 국내 공공부문 도입을 위한 제도적 기반 수립 연구)

  • Park, Jiho;Kim, Kyungrai;Bae, Byungyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2021
  • The Domestic Construction Industry is in the process of changing from a one-sided production method centered on the contractor to a production method in which the order and the contractor can collaborate. Depending on the delivery method, the bid/success method, the contract method, and the degree of business involvement of the order may also vary. In this thesis, in order to introduce 'Construction Management at Risk' suitable for the domestic environment, domestic and foreign institutional analysis, bid process analysis, contract fulfillment and management analysis, post management analysis, and related laws and regulations for legalization In order to suggest a plan for the efficient operation of the system, a system and case analysis of domestic and international construction responsibility type construction project management was conducted. 'Construction Responsible Construction Project Management' defined in the Framework Act on the Construction Industry is divided into the main contract transfer contract, which is a service contract performing pre-con work, and the main contract, which is construction project management and construction contract. Therefore 'Construction Management at Risk' should be regarded as one of the ordering methods rather than a successful bid system, as in the case of overseas, and legalization as a bidding system equivalent to design/construction batch bid and technology proposal is necessary for introduction. In order to introduce 'Construction Management at Risk' suitable for the domestic environment, domestic and foreign institutional analysis, bidding process analysis, contract fulfillment and management analysis, and follow-up management analysis are conducted. A method for efficient operation was suggested so that it can be applied in the domestic market while maintaining the original merits of this system.

Association between Construction Management Areas and Automation Technologies based on Correlation Analysis (상관관계 분석을 통한 건설관리 분야와 자동화기술간 연관성 분석)

  • Mun, Seong-Hwan;Cho, Kyu-Man;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2019
  • The construction industry is in the process of changing from the existing labor-intensive production system to a construction automation system using advanced information and communication technologies. Accordingly, in order to identify key research areas and utilization technologies in the field of construction automation, this study collected the latest 17 years (2000-2016) of papers published in International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC) and conducted a correlation analysis between the construction management areas and automation technologies based on the keyword frequency. As a result, the BIM, WSN, and Augmented reality were extracted as the technology keywords with high correlation with various areas of construction management.

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