• 제목/요약/키워드: construction alternatives

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.025초

AHP 분석을 통한 공동주택 안전 및 안심생활 수준 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Safety and Safe Living Standards of Apartment Houses through AHP Analysis)

  • 지영일;신승하;최병정
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.289-305
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    • 2021
  • 연구목적: "AHP 분석을 통한 공동주택 입주민의 안전 및 안심생활 수준 향상"을 위하여 상위계층과 sub 상위계층, 하위대안 요소의 중요도 및 안심생활을 위한 요인을 확인하며, 종합우선도를 확인하고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 공동주택 유지보수 및 제도에 관한 선행연구와 전문가 자문을 토대로 안전관리 평가요소 및 대안을 계층 구조화하였다. 연구 모형은 전문가를 상대로 쌍대비교 구성의 설문에 활용하고, 대체안 순위 결정 등을 위해 AHP분석 기법을 사용 하였다. 연구결과: 설문조사 응답 결과는 일관성을 확보하였고, 연구의 최종 목표 달성을 위해 sub상위계층 그리고 대안을 상대적 가중치 비교 등을 분석한 결과 상위계층은 공동주택 전기설비 안전점검, sub 상위계층은 안전점검/정밀점검/진단평가, 대안은 급·배수시설이 최우선적으로 중요한 것으로 확인되었다. 결론: 공동주택관리 전문가의 관리자적 시각으로 볼 때 급·배수시설, 방범안전, 전기안전이 최우선적인 대안으로 나타났다. 이는 생활안전사고의 중요성을 확보하고 안심생활의 수준 향상이 가능한 것으로 의사 결정되어 사전 예방 및 관리 강화의 대안임을 보여 주었다.

Perforated TWCF steel beam-columns: European design alternatives

  • Baldassino, Nadia;Bernardi, Martina;Bernuzzi, Claudio;Simoncelli, Marco
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.701-715
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    • 2020
  • Steel storage racks are lightweight structures, made of thin-walled cold-formed members, whose behaviour is remarkably influenced by local, distortional and overall buckling phenomena, frequently mutually combined. In addition, the need of an easy and rapid erection and reconfiguration of the skeleton frame usually entails the presence of regular perforations along the length of the vertical elements (uprights). Holes and slots strongly influence their behaviour, whose prediction is however of paramount importance to guarantee an efficient design and a safe use of racks. This paper focuses on the behaviour of isolated uprights subjected to both axial load and bending moments, differing for the cross-section geometry and for the regular perforation systems. According to the European standards for routine design, four alternatives to evaluate the bending moment-axial load resisting domains are shortly discussed and critically compared in terms of member load carrying capacity.

시공현장 BIM 운영 및 성과측정을 위한 사례분석 (A Case Study on BIM Operating and Performance Measurement in Construction Phase)

  • 함남혁;김재준
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • Despite a lot of research on BIM, there is no quantitative study to measure accurately the performance of BIM coordination service. Thus, this study suggested method to measure the performace of BIM coordination services, applying queueing models in the field of management science. To analyze queuing system of BIM coordination services, a group of BIM coordinator were selected. Through focus group interviews with experts were used in the analysis to derive mean arrival rate(${\lambda}$), mean service rate(${\mu}$) of BIM coordination services. Single-server queuing model(M/M/1), multiple server queuing model(M/M/s) is utilized for the BIM coordination services performance measurement in construction phase. This study has significant quantitative performance measurement approaches that can be utilized in the decision-making for the improvement of the BIM coordination services and to support the review of the alternatives accordingly. But There is a limit but it is difficult to take into account the increase or decrease of the cost of alternatives according to the review.

기술사 자격취득요건 개선 방안 (Improvement Plan of the Requirements for Professional Engineer Certification)

  • 김선국;김태희;유정호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2006
  • 현행 우리나라에서의 기술사 자격취득요건은 기술계와 기능계의 미분리, 대학교육 특히 공학교육인증 대학교육과의 연계 미비 등의 문제점으로 인하여, 선진 각국의 기술사 자격취득요건에 비하여 상당부분 그 요건이 미약한 실정으로서, 이러한 문제는 결국 우리나라 기술사의 국제 통용성 확보를 근본적으로 불가능하게 만드는 il인으로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술사 자격취득요건과 관련한 국제적 동향을 살펴보고 국내 제도와 선진국 제도를 고찰하여, 우리나라의 기술사 자격이 국제 통용성을 확보할 수 있는 방향으로 기술사 자격취득요건을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제시한다.

Analytical study on hydrodynamic motions and structural behaviors of hybrid floating structure

  • Jeong, Youn-Ju;Lee, Du-Ho;Park, Min-Su;You, Young-Jun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a hybrid floating structure with cylinder was introduced to reduce the hydrodynamic motions of the pontoon type. The hybrid floating structure is composed of cylinders and semi-opened side sections to penetrate the wave impact energy. In order to exactly investigate the hydrodynamic motions and structural behavior of the hybrid floating structure under the wave loadings, integrated analysis of hydrodynamic and structural behavior were carried out on the hybrid floating structure. Firstly, the hydrodynamic analyses were performed on the hybrid and pontoon models. Then, the wave-induced hydrodynamic pressures resulting from hydrodynamic analysis were directly mapped to the structural analysis model. And, finally, the structural analyses were carried out on the hybrid and pontoon models. As a result of this study, it was learned that the hybrid model of this study was showed to have more favorable hydrodynamic motions than the pontoon model. The surge motion was indicated even smaller motion at all over wave periods from 4.0 to 10.0 sec, and the heave and pitch motions indicated smaller motions beyond its wave period of 6.5 sec. However, the hybrid model was shown more unfavorable structural behavior than the pontoon model. High concentrated stress occurred at the bottom slab of the bow and stern part where the cylinder wall was connected to the bottom slab. Also, the hybrid model behaved with the elastic body motion due to weak stiffness of floating body and caused a large stress variation at the pure slab section between the cylinder walls. Hence, in order to overcome these problems, some alternatives which could be easily obtained from the simple modification of structural details were proposed.

Hydrological Stability Analysis of the Existing Soyanggang Multipurpose Dam

  • Ko, Seok-Ku;Shin, Yong-Lo
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 1996
  • This study aims at suggesting an alternative to improve flood controling capacity according to the cument design criteria for the existing Soyanggang Multi-purpose Dam which was constructed 20 years ago as the largest dam in Korea. The peak inflow of the adopted probable maximum flood (PMF) at the time of construction was 13,500 $m^3$/s. However, the newly estimated peak inflow of the PMF is 18,000 $m^3$/s which is 1.34 times bigger than the original one. This is considered to be due to the accumulation of the reliable flood and storm event records after construction, and due to the increasing tendency of the local flood peaks according to the influence of world-wide weather change. The new estimation of the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) was based on the hydro-meteorological method suggested by the guideline of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The unit hydrograph which was applied for the estimation of PMF was derived through linear programming algorithm by minimizing the sum of absolute deviations of the calculated and recorded flood hydrographs. In order to adopt the newly estimated PMF as a design flood, following four alternatives were compared : (1) allocation of more flood control space by lowering the normal high water level, (2) construction of a new spillway in addition to the existing spillway, (3) construction of a new dam which has relevant flood control storage at the upstream of the Soyanggang dam, (4) raising the existing dam crest. The preliminary evaluation of these alternatives resulted in that the second alternative is most economic and feasible. So as to stably cope with the newly estimated PMF by meeting all the current functions of the multipurpose dam, a detailed study of an additional spillway tunnel has to be followed.

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스마트 건설기술의 활용이 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 효과성 분석 (Effectiveness Analysis of the Use of Smart Technology on Construction Project Performance)

  • 임현수;차민수;유위성;김창원
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2022
  • The slowdown of the global economic market due to the pandemic is causing the global construction market to stagnate, and the use of smart construction technology is drawing attention as one of the main alternatives to overcome this problem. In fact, a number of previous studies have been published that smart construction technologies such as building information modeling and drones can contribute to project performance improvement, such as productivity improvement and cost reduction. However, previous studies focus on the application direction and technical effectiveness of smart construction technology, so the analysis in terms of the contribution that the application of the technology has to the project performance is insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness aspect of the application of smart construction technology on the project performance. The results of this study are expected to be able to be used as basic data for establishing policies related to the activation of smart construction technology promoted by the government and setting the direction for the use of smart construction technology by stakeholders.

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Modelling of On-Site Energy Consumption Profile in Construction Sites and a Case Study of Earth Moving

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2013
  • The annual expenditure on diesel oil and heavy oil in the construction sector is the second largest among all industrial sectors. According to the greenhouse reduction scheme of Korean Government, construction sector targeted 7.1% reduction by 2020. Although this target is not higher than other industrial sectors, it is not easy to achieve the reduction target without radical advance in technology, which cannot be expected to happen soon, considering the conservative characteristics of construction industry. Most researches on environmental issues focus on the issues related to energy saving matters during material production stage or maintenance stage, such as heating and insulation, and few deal with the issues directly related to the energy use in the construction sites. This research regards the operation of equipment for the on-site construction processes as a system and attempts to model the energy use processes related to the activities in construction sites, and provides simulation results of earth excavation and hauling processes. The result of this research is expected to aid construction planners estimating the time-based patterns of energy use and assessing greenhouse gas emission and to help selecting more energy efficient alternatives at the planning stage.

건설데이터 웨어하우스 시스템 프로토타입 기초 연구 (Preliminary System Prototype of Construction Data Warehouse)

  • 이종국
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 건설 관리자의 전자적 의사결정 지원을 위한 활용도구인 건설 데이터 웨어하우스의 시스템 프로토타입 개발에 대한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 건설 데이터 웨어하우스는 건설회사 내에서 별도 저장된 데이터에 접근하여 관리의 차원, 각 주제영역, 그리고 기술모듈별로 분석함으로써 전자적 정보를 제공하는 기술인 바, 이 기술의 건설산업 활용을 위하여 본 연구에서는 데이터 웨어하우스 기술의 기술적 특성을 검토하여 요소기술모듈과 사용주체에 대한 설정을 통한 건설 데이터 웨어하우스 시스템 프로토타입을 도출한다. 이러한 연구의 결과로서, 건설데이터 웨어하우스 시스템 프로토타입과 각 기술 모듈을 제시하고 이의 활용성을 사례연구를 통하여 검증함으로써 데이터 웨어하우스 기술의 건설산업 활용가능성을 확인하였다.

SYSTEM MODELLING OF ON-SITE ENERGY CONSUMPTION PROFILE IN CONSTRUCTION SITES AND A CASE STUDY OF EARTH MOVING

  • Kyoo-Jin Yi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2013
  • The annual expenditure on diesel oil and heavy oil in the construction sector is the second largest among all industrial sectors. According to the greenhouse reduction scheme of Korean Government, construction sector targeted 7.1% reduction by 2020. Although this target is not higher than other industrial sectors, it is not easy to achieve the reduction target without radical advance in technology, which cannot be expected to happen soon, considering the conservative characteristics of construction industry. Most researches on environmental issues focus on the issues related to energy saving matters during material production stage or maintenance stage, such as heating and insulation, and few deal with the issues directly related to the energy use in the construction sites. This research regards the operation of equipment for the on-site construction processes as a system and attempts to model the energy use processes related to the activities in construction sites, and provides simulation results of earth excavation and hauling processes. The result of this research is expected to aid construction planners estimating the time-based patterns of energy use and assessing greenhouse gas emission and to help selecting more energy efficient alternatives at the planning stage.

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