• 한국가정과학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2003

This study is designed to analyse the difference between consciousness and behaviors for environmental preservation dependant on independent variables and to identify factors that affect the behaviors of environmental preservation. For this study, a questionnaire that included measurements of environmental preservation consciousness and behaviors was produced as a studying tool. Targets were 520 boy and girl students in the second grade of two high schools in Gwangju and three high schools in small districts of Chonnam Province and 482 questionnaires were distributed for the analysis. The data collected was analysed using SAS Program Package to obtain frequency, percentage, standard deviation, and correlation and T-Test One-way ANOVA, Duncan's M411ip1e Range Test, Multiple Regression were performed. The results of the analyses are as follows : 1. Overall, environmental preservation consciousness is higher than preservation behaviors. Interest in air pollution is the highest in both environmental preservation consciousness and behaviors and it is low in recycling. 2. The environmental preservation consciousness has a significant difference dependant on sex, regions, order of birth, educational background of parents and income level. the performing degree of environmental education, consciousness about kinds of environmental preservation, and whether the learning of theory and practice of environmental education is performed. 3. The environmental preservation behaviors has a significant difference dependant on regions, educational background of mother, mother's job, income level, acquiring of information, performing degree of environmental education and consciousness of kinds of environmental education. 4. Variables that affect environmental preservation behavior are environmental preservation consciousness, acquiring information, performing degree of environmental education and awareness of environmental preservation. Their power of explanation is 15%.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.982-993
• /
• 2018

Consumers' interests in the environment have been growing; hence, their consciousness about the environment has changed and affected their clothing shopping behavior. Prior study indicated attitude-behavior inconsistency in eco-friendly consumer behavior. It was because consumers' consciousness or attitude was often measured at an abstract level, not at a product specific level. This study investigated eco-friendly clothing knowledge, eco-friendly clothing consciousness, and ecological clothing consumption behavior. The effects of consumers' level of clothing involvement and subjective norms in this process were also investigated. For the empirical research, a questionnaire was developed, and responses from 480 women in their 20s to 50s were statistically analyzed. Results indicated that interest and fashion consciousness dimensions of clothing involvement had a significant influence on eco-friendly clothing knowledge, which thereby significantly influenced the three factors of eco-friendly clothing consciousness: social responsibility, health orientation, and clothing resource-saving consciousness. Such factors had different roles in the clothing consumption process. Social responsibility had a significant influence on the entire process of clothing consumption: shopping, purchasing, using, and disposing behaviors. Health orientation consciousness had a significant influence on shopping and purchasing behaviors, whereas resource-saving consciousness had a significant impact only on shopping behavior. Subjective norms were significantly correlated with all aspects of the clothing consumption process. Influence on disposing behavior was relatively weaker than other aspects of clothing consumption behavior.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate gender equality consciousness among elementary school teachers and the 6th graders at 3 rural area in Korea. Methods: There were 78 teachers and 323 6th graders from five elementary schools in Y area in Jeonnam province. The data was collected with 3 structured self-reported questionnaire from June to July 2003. The instrument, which was developed by Korean Women Development Institute to test gender equality consciousness, was composed of 20-items (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = .87 in teachr group; Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = .83 in children group) with four subcategories: family life, school life, business life, and social life. The data was analyzed by a one-way ANOVA and t-test using SPSS/PC+. Results: 1. Teachers' gender equality consciousness: The teachers' gender equality consciousness was significantly more affirmative in females (t = 5.313, p = .001) and in the younger teacher group (F = 24.710, p = .001). On the other hand, there was no significant difference according to marital status. The differences in all four subcategories were also significantly affirmative in the female and younger teacher group. 2. Students' gender equality consciousness: The gender equality consciousness among the 6th graders was somewhat different from the teachers'. School girls (t = 8.988, p = .001) and children from double income families (t = 3.171, p = .042) were more affirmative in gender equality consciousness than the other groups. In the four sub-categories, school girls were also significantly more affirmative in all four subcategories. On the other hand, according to the family income source, the children from double income families also tended to be more affirmative only in the subcategory of family life (t = 3.196, p = .042) Conclusions: Gender equality consciousness is remarkably different according to gender both in Korean elementary school teachers and in school children. Age was a key variable in teachers for gender equality consciousness. Further research in gender equality consciousness of parents, school principals and urban school population would be useful. In order to promote gender equality consciousness, various educational materials and a mass education campaign should be developed.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제56권2호
• /
• pp.145-166
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 정신장애인의 일반적 특성, 정신장애인의 장애관련 특성, 대인관계의 정도, 서비스의 경험 정도를 살펴보고, 이들 특성들이 정신장애인의 자아존중감과 집단의식, 권리의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 한다. 또한 정신장애인의 자아존중감과 집단의식, 권리의식이 어떠한 상관관계를 가지는지를 살펴본 것이다. 본 연구는 부산 경남지역의 정신보건시설을 이용하는 정신장애인을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구의 결과로는 첫째, 정신장애인의 자아존중감에 있어서는 교육의 정도, 가족의 월 소득정도, 가족관계에 대한 만족도, 친구와 보내는 시간, 친구에 대한 만족도와 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정신장애인의 집단의식에 있어서는 결혼상태, 친구와 보내는 시간과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정신장애인의 권리의식에 있어서는 진단명, 친구와 보내는 시간, 친구에 대한 만족도에 따라 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자아존중감, 집단의식, 권리의식과의 상관관계에 있어서는 자아존중감이 집단의식에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 집단의식이 권리의식에 상당한 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.1029-1045
• /
• 2011

이 연구는 여성결혼이민자를 대상으로 이들의 특성에 따른 부모 부양의식의 차이와 이에 영향을 주는 변인을 파악하고자 하였다. 여성결혼이민자 592명을 대상으로 설문을 통하여 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성결혼이민자의 신체적 및 경제적 부양의식은 거주지, 소득수준, 모국 부모 부양 희망, 모국 가족연락, 그리고 자조모임 참여에 따라 차이가 있었다. 반면 정서적 부양의식은 거주지, 소득수준, 부모동거, 모국 부모 부양희망, 자조모임 참여에 따라 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 중다회귀분석 결과 신체적 부양의식은 연령, 거주지, 가정소득, 모국 부모 부양희망, 모국가족과의 연락이 영향을 주는 변인이었으며, 경제적 부양의식은 연령, 거주지, 출신국, 배우자와의 연령차, 가정소득, 모국 부모 부양희망, 가족과의 연락이 영향하는 변인이었다. 정서적 부양의식은 거주지, 가정소득, 모국 부모 부양희망이 영향을 주는 변인으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 투입한 9개의 변인 중 모국 부모부양 희망이 3개의 종속변인 신체적, 경제적 및 정서적 부양의식 모두에 가장 영향력 있는 변인으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제43권10호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to ensure that materialism is an important explanation variable not only for consumption behavior of clothing but also for recycling attitude and behavior of clothing. Therefore, we investigated the influence of materialism and environment consciousness on recycling attitude and behavior of clothing. A total of 210 survey questionnaires were collected. The results revealed that materialism didn't directly affect recycling attitude, but that the happiness dimension of materialism negatively affected environment consciousness and that materialism indirectly affected recycling attitude and behavior via environment consciousness. Environment consciousness dimensions partially affected recycling attitude and behavior of clothing. Recycling altitude positively affected recycling behavior.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.84-104
• /
• 2008

In recent days, Korean society falls into disorder in sexual culture with transition of sexual consciousness by prevalence of sexual liberation trend through popularization of internet. Korean society, however, does not have essential counter-plans to cope with this disorder. In this paper, I investigated the realities about adolescent sexual consciousness, attitudes and behaviors around students in middle and high schools in order to propose educational courses for adolescent sexual problems. For the investigation, I made up a questionnaire and surveyed by 500 students in middle and high schools in a same area from 1st October, 2007 to 6th October, 2007 and I analyzed results from the survey. In the results, I found that males and the group having experience in acquaintance with the other sex reported more sexual consciousness. I also found that females and the group having no experience in acquaintance with the other sex reported more vestal consciousness.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.41-58
• /
• 1999

This study deals with relationship among wedding consciousness, behavior and satisfaction of both young housewives and mothers of married daughters. The major result are as follows : 1) In comparisons of difference among wedding consciousness, behavior and satisfaction of young housewives and mothers of married daughters, young housewives showed more modern wedding consciousness, more rational wedding behavior and higher wedding satisfaction than mothers of married daughters. 2) It shows that wedding consciousness of young housewives and mothers of married daughters so influenced wedding behavior, that the more modern wedding consciousness they have, the more rational wedding behavior they show. 3) It is proved that variable which has impact on wedding satisfaction is preparing of articles essential to a marriage and receiving wedding presents of both young housewives and mothers of married daughters.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.261-274
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to explore the well-being behaviors and the consciousness toward well-being trend. The well-being behaviors were composed of 4 dimensions such as regular exercise, purchase the organic agricultural products, use of the air cleaner, and diet for health. The consumer consciousness toward well-being trend was composed of 3 factors such as the marketing criticism, the pursuit of mental richness and orientation for rural life. Especially, the differences of well-being behavior and consumer consciousness toward well-being trend according to socio-demographic variables. The main results were as follows: 1. The well-being trend was extended every consumer, but consumers were not after well-being trends or goods. In addition to consumers thought that well-being trend was stoked by marketers. 2. The well-being behaviors and consumer consciousness were statistically different among groups by the socio-demographic variables.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.122-132
• /
• 2004

The present study is to investigate the middle school students' worldview and consciousness about the environment. To conduct this study, 605 students from the two middle schools of Daegu metropolitan area, seventh grade, were measured using a modified version of New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) instrument and qustionnaire of environmental consciousness. The results are as follows: First, a majority of middle school students held an ecological environmental worldview. They also had a similar environmental worldview to education experience on environment-related to subjects. The strongest area of agreement with the NEP were in the "Negative results of growth and technology." The weakest area of agreement with the NEP were in the "Quality of life" dimension with only 44.9 percent agreement across that dimension's four statements. Second, the middle school students are sensible of consciousness in environmental problems. They pointed out that air pollution and noise are the most as sever problems in country and local area, respectively. Finally, the subjects who showed the higher environmental worldview had a higher environmental consciousness and better attitudes related to environmental problems.