• 제목/요약/키워드: conformal

검색결과 770건 처리시간 0.029초

A CLASSIFICATION OF HALF LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS OF A SEMI-RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD WITH A SEMI-SYMMETRIC NON-METRIC CONNECTION

  • Jin, Dae Ho;Lee, Jae Won
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제50권3호
    • /
    • pp.705-717
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the geometry of half lightlike submanifolds M of a semi-Riemannian manifold $\tilde{M}$ with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection subject to the conditions; (1) the characteristic vector field of $\tilde{M}$ is tangent to M, the screen distribution on M is totally umbilical in M and the co-screen distribution on M is conformal Killing, or (2) the screen distribution is integrable and the local lightlike second fundamental form of M is parallel.

NOTES ON WEAKLY CYCLIC Z-SYMMETRIC MANIFOLDS

  • Kim, Jaeman
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.227-237
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study some geometric structures of a weakly cyclic Z-symmetric manifold (briefly, $[W CZS]_n$). More precisely, we prove that a conformally flat $[W CZS]_n$ satisfying certain conditions is special conformally flat and hence the manifold can be isometrically immersed in an Euclidean manifold $E^n+1$ as a hypersurface if the manifold is simply connected. Also we show that there exists a $[W CZS]_4$ with one parameter family of its associated 1-forms.

Conformal $Al_2$O$_3$ Nanocoating of Semiconductor Nanowires by Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Hwang, Joo-Won;Min, Byung-Don;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • 제3C권2호
    • /
    • pp.66-69
    • /
    • 2003
  • Various semiconductor nanowires such as GaN, GaP, InP, Si$_3$N$_4$, SiO$_2$/Si, and SiC were coated conformally with aluminum oxide (Al$_2$O$_3$) layers by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using trimethylaluminum (TMA) and distilled water ($H_2O$) at a temperature of 20$0^{\circ}C$. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that A1203 cylindrical shells conformally coat the semiconductor nanowires. This study suggests that the ALD of $Al_2$O$_3$ on nanowires is a promising method for preparing cylindrical dielectric shells for coaxially gated nanowire field-effect transistors.

문서 패턴 영상 분별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Document Pattern Image)

  • 진용옥;허동근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권10호
    • /
    • pp.1554-1560
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper suggests the algorihtm which extracts the classification parameter relative to the only feature of document patterns even though they are rotated or scaled, and also classifies them. With the complex logarithmic conformal mapping, the sample of the document pattern image makes the pattern image of the complex logarithmic plane. Because the power spectrum of this plane is invariant to the rotation, and scale of the pattern image, it is used as the characteristics parameter of the patten image. By using the coherence function, this method analyzes the standard and input power spectrum. additionally, it classifies the input pattern image. Even though input image is rotated, our algorithm can classify it without reference to the rotation, and this is possible when the scale is in the range of 0.5-1.5.

  • PDF

DMEAA를 이용한 알루미늄 PACVD법의 개발 (Development of Al plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition using DMEAA)

  • 김동찬;김병윤;이병일;김동환;주승기
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제33A권10호
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 1996
  • A thin film of aluminum for ultra large scale integrated circuits metalization has been deposited on TiN and SiO$_{2}$ substrates by plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition using DMEAA (dimenthylethylamine alane) as a precursor. The effects of plasma on surface topology and growth characteristics were investigated. Thermal CVD Al could not be got continuous films on insulating subsrate such as SiO$_{2}$. However, it was found that Al films could be deposited on SiO$_{2}$ substate without any pretreatments by the hydrogen plasma for pyrolysis of DMEAA. Compared to the thermal CVD, PACVD films showed much better reflectance and resistance on TiN and SiO$_{2}$ substrate. We obtained mirror-like PACVD Al film of 90% reflectance and resistance on TiN and SiO$_{2}$ substrates. We obtained mirror-like PACVD Al film of 90% reflectance on TiN substrate. Excellent conformal step coverage was obtained on submicron contact holes ;by the PACVD blanket deposition.

  • PDF

Rigid and flexible displays with solution processed dielectric passivation layer integrated with E-Ink imaging films

  • Krishnamoorthy, Ahila;Spear, Richard;Gebrebrhan, Amanuel;Stifanos, Mehari;Yellowaga, Deborah;O'Rourke, Shawn;Loy, Doug;Dailey, Jeff;Marrs, Michael;Ageno, Scott
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.86-88
    • /
    • 2008
  • Organosiloxane based spin on planarizing dielectrics (PTS-E and PTS-R) were developed for application in flat panel displays as a replacement to conformal chemical vapor deposited SiNx. Here we demonstrate the successful use of siloxane-based material as a passivation layer for active matrix $\alpha$-Si thin film transistors (TFT) on both rigid and flexible substrates.

  • PDF

CPW Feed Wideband U-slot Microstrip Antenna

  • Lee, Jong-In;Lee, Byoung-Moo;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have proposed the new configuration of wideband antenna using CPW fred lines. The proposed antenna has CPW feed lines and U-slot to achieve wade bandwidth with good impedance matching. The use of CPW feed line can decrease the number of substrates. It is compared with the conventional antenna find by a microstrip fled line. The parameters of CPW fred lines were studied by using the quasi-static approximation which is based on the conformal mapping method. The analysis of CPW discontinuities such as the tapered-step structure and the open ended gap were studied by using the quasi-static approximation which is based on the boundary element method. Also, the equivalent circuit model of multi-layer antenna were proposed using the cavity model. Experiment results of the proposed antenna 7how wide-bandwidth characteristics and good radiation patterns in passband.

Ink dependence of elastomeric stamp in non-photolithography

  • Kim, Jin-Ook;Park, Mi-Kyung;Lee, C.H.;Jo, G.C.;Chae, G.S.;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
    • /
    • pp.919-921
    • /
    • 2005
  • We describe that an elastomeric stamp of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) can modify the surface energy of some surfaces when brought into conformal contact with the number of stamping. We focus on an increase of the hydrophobicity of the patterned surface due to diffusion of low molecular weight (LMW) silicone polymer chains. The transfer of PDMS to the surface during patterning is relevant to and calls for attention by those who are using this method in applications where control of the surface chemistry is of importance for the application.

  • PDF