• 제목/요약/키워드: conductivity/resistivity

검색결과 390건 처리시간 0.022초

Ag2Se 단결정의 전기적 특성 (The Electrical Properties of Ag2Se Single Crystal)

  • 김남오;민완기;김형곤;오금곤;현승철
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • The results of investigations of Ag2Se single crystal are presented. $Ag_2Se$ crystal was grown by the Bridgman method. The $Ag_2Se$ single crystal was an orthorhombic structure with lattice constance $a=4.333{\AA}$, $b=7.062{\AA}$, $c=7.764{\AA}$. Hall effect shows a n-type conductivity in the $Ag_2Se$ single crystal. The electrical resistivity was $1.25{\times}10^3ohm^{-1}^cm{-1}$ and electron mobility was $-5.48{\times}10^3cm^2/V{\cdot}sec$ at room temperature(RT).

Loop-loop EM inversion and its applicability to subsurface exploration

  • Sasaki, Yutaka
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2006
  • There are three types of frequency-domain loop-loop EM induction method, depending on the loop separation and their location relative to the ground surface: horizontal-loop EM (HLEM), fixed small-loop EM, and helicopter-borne EM (HEM) methods. Multidimensional inversion provides tomographic images of the subsurface resistivity structure and thus enhances the interpretational accuracy of loop-loop EM data. HLEM method is shown to be effective for exploring groundwater resources in weathered and fractured crystalline basement terrains in semi-arid regions. Also, HEM method is useful for locating weak zones in landslide areas. The applicability of inversion to small-loop EM data depends solely on the S/N ratio. The quadrature response of small-loop EM data can only give the equivalent conductivity of a homogenous half-space model, and thus the in-phase component is essential in inverting EM data. However, the in-phase response is much lower and decreases more rapidly with decreasing frequency than the quadrature response. Further work is needed to obtain conductivity-depth images from small-loop EM data.

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Dark Conductivity in Semi-Insulating Crystals of CdTe:Sn

  • Makhniy, V.P.;Sklyarchuk, V.M.;Vorobiev, Yu.V.;Horley, P.P.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2015
  • We prepared semi-insulating CdTe for radiation detectors by isothermal annealing of single crystals grown by Bridgeman technique in a sealed quartz container filled with Sn vapor. The resistivity of CdTe:Sn samples thus obtained was of order of $10^{10}Ohm{\cdot}cm$ at room temperature with electrons lifetime of $2{\times}10^{-8}$ s, which is appropriate for the applications desired. Analysis of electric transport characteristics depending on temperature, sample thickness and voltage applied revealed the presence of traps with concentration of about $(4-5){\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$ with the corresponding energy level at 0.8 - 0.9 eV counted from the bottom of conduction band. The conductivity was determined by electron injection from electrodes in space charge limited current mode.

투명 대전방지 필름 제조 및 특성 (Preparation and Characteristics of Transparent Anti-static Films)

  • 김종은;심재훈;서광석;윤호규;김명화;황공현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2000
  • In order to develop the transparent anti-static film with higher than 80% transparency to visible light, organic conductive compounds, N-methyl phenazinium 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinonedimethane (TCNQ) com-plex salts was synthesized and bar-coated on the polythylene terephthalate (PET) film using polymer binders. The best surface properties were obtained when acrylic binder was used. A single layer of TCNQ made of a acrylic binder showed a surface resistance of 10\ulcorner $\Omega$/ , a conductivity of 10\ulcorner S/cm, and a transparency of 75%. An optical microscopic examination revealed that the binder was first solidi-fied on the surface of PET film over which the needle-shaped TCNQ crystals were grown. An acrylic polyol coating over the TCNQ layer improved the transparency to 87%, becuase the acrylic polyol covers the surface of TCNQ crystals to reduce the surface roughness. This conductive material has thermal stability at room temperature and 4$0^{\circ}C$ over 4,000 h.

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$\beta$-$FeSi_2$ 단결정의 전기적 광학적인 특성 (Optical and Electrical Properties of $\beta$-$FeSi_2$ Single Crystals)

  • 김남오;김형곤;이우선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2001
  • Plate-type $\beta$-FeSi$_2$single crystals were grown using FeSi$_2$, Fe, and Si as starting materials by the chemical transport reaction method. The $\beta$-FeSi$_2$single crystal was an orthorhombic structure. The direct optical energy gap was found to be 0.87eV at 300K. Hall effect shows a n-type conductivity in the $\beta$-FeSi$_2$ single crystal. The electrical resistivity values was 1.608Ωcm and electron mobility was 3x10$^{-1}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$/V.sec at room temperature.

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Studies on Preparation of $Ti_3SiC_2$ Particulate Reinforced Cu Matrix Composite by Warm Compaction and its Tribological Behavior

  • Ngai, Tungwai L.;Xiao, Zhiyu;Wu, Yuanbiao;Li, Yuanyuan
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.853-854
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    • 2006
  • Warm compaction powder metallurgy was used to produce a $Ti_3SiC_2$ particulate reinforced Cu matrix composite. Fabrication parameters and warm compaction behaviors of Cu powder were studied. Based on the optimized fabrication parameters a Cu-based electrical contact material was prepared. Results showed that in expend of some electrical conductivity, addition of $Ti_3SiC_2$ particulate increased the hardness, wear resistivity and anti-friction ability of the sintered Cu-base material.

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이트리아 안정화 지르코니아 소결체의 특성에 SiO2첨가가 미치는 영향 (Effect of SiO2 Addition on Sintering Characteristics in Ytrriastabilized Zirconia Ceramics)

  • 김상희;최시영;조상희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 1988
  • The effect of SiO2 addition on sintering characteristics of 8 mole percent yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics is investigated. As the addition of SiO2 is increased, sinterbility, microstructure, and Vickers hardness of the zirconia ceramic increased but fracture toughness and electrical conductivity are decreased. It is considered that the electrical conductivity decrease with the increase of SiO2 is due to the decrease of defect concentration of ionized oxygen. From the complex impedance measurement, it is shown that the influence of SiO2 is more dominant at the resistivity of bulk region than of grain boundary region.

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Fabrication of Conductive ZnO Thin Filn Using UV-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition

  • 양다솜;김홍범;성명모
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.373-373
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated conductive zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film at low temperature by UV-enhanced atomic layer deposition. The atomic layer deposition relies on alternate pulsing of the precursor gases onto the substrate surface and subsequent chemisorption of the precursors. In this experiment, diethylzinc (DEZ) and $H_2O$ were used as precursors with UV light. The UV light was very effective to improve the conductivity of the ZnO thin film. The thickness, transparency and resistivity were investigated by ellisometry, UV-visible spectroscopy and Four-point probe.

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Preparation and applications of electrically conducting fabrics

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Jinsoo Joo;Lim, Jeong-Ok
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2003
  • Electrically conducting polymers such as polypyrrole(PPy) or poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)(PEDOT) were sequentially polymerized chemically and electrochemically on various kinds of woven fabrics, giving rise to the fabrics with high electrical conductivity. The specific volume resistivity of the fabric prepared in this study was extremely low as 0.2 $\Omega$-cm. We figured out the electrically conducting fabrics were practically useful for many applications such as an EMI shielding material, a flexible surface heating element or a strain sensor for large deformation.

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2차원 전기비저항 탐사를 이용한 경주 개곡리 지역의 단층조사 (Investigation of fault in the Kyungju Kaekok-ri area by 2-D Electrical Resistivity Survey)

  • 이치섭;김희준;공영세;이정모;장태우
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2001
  • 경주 개곡리 지역에서 단층 파쇄대와 지하 내부구조를 파악하기 위해 전기비저항 탐사를 실시하였다. 지층의 전기전도도 분포는 공극수의 함량, 지하수, 공극률 및 점토광물 등의 많은 요인에 의해 지배되고, 이러한 특징은 지층의 풍화상태와 정도, 단층 파쇄대를 간접적으로 설명하는 증거가 된다. 따라서 전기비저항 탐사는 지표에 드러나지 않아 그 연장성이 확실하지 않은 단층 파쇄대를 탐지하기에는 좋은 방법이다. 단층구조를 해석하기 위한 2차원 전기비저항 역산 기법으로 평활화제약 최소자승법을 이용하였고, 모형반응의 계산은 지형의 기복을 고려하기 위해 유한요소법을 사용하였다. 본 연구에 이용된 야외자료는 울산단층에 인접한 경주 외동읍 개곡리 부근의 제 4기 단층 파쇄대로 추정되는 곳에서 쌍극자배열을 이용하여 획득하였다. 이들 자료를 역산하여 전기비저항 2차원 단면도를 작성한 결과, 단층 파쇄대의 특징을 잘 보여주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과, 경주시 외동읍 개곡리 제 4기 단층은 노두에서부터 총 50m까지 단층의 연장이 확인되었으며 그 연장 방향은 $N80^{\circ}W$임이 밝혀졌다. 본 연구를 통해 단층 조사에 있어 2차원 전기비저항 탐사해석이 유용하게 적용될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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